1-2.htm

计算机操作系统 西安电子科技大学出版社 操作系统实验

style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>发布之一，</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>开发商是</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>Walnut Creek (</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>www.cdrom.com</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>。</span><span
lang=EN-US>Slackware Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>功能强大，兼容绝大多数硬件、</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
\02CE\0325'> </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>支持大部分</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>CD-ROM</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>、声卡、网卡和鼠标。</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
\02CE\0325'> </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>其先进的内核提供了稳定且较高的性能，支持多处理器</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'> (</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>最多</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>16</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>个</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>CPU) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>，</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>PCI</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>总线，针对</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>486</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>、</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>Pentium</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>、</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>Pentium Pro</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>的代码优化。</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>3) Debian Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>(</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>www.debian.org</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>这是由</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>爱好者负责发行的高质量的非商业</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>发布。</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>Debian Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>基于标准</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>内核，包含了数百个软件包，如</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>GNU</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>软件、</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>TeX</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>、</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>X Window</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>系统等。每一个软件包均为独立的模块单元，不依赖于任何特定的系统版本，每个人都能创建自已的软件包。</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>4) Open Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=EN-US>Caldera (</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>www.caldera.com</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:
\02CE\0325'>多任务、多用户的操作系统，是个人计算机上的强大、稳定的</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:\02CE\0325'>UNIX</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>系统。</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:\02CE\0325'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>5) S.U.S.E Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=EN-US>(</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>www.suse.com</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>最早由德国公司发行的</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>版本。它全面支持</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>FAT32</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>与</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>JOILET</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>。</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>6) DLX Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=EN-US>(</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>Erich
Boehm</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>一个全功能，基于</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>Intel</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>平台的单软盘</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>版本。</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>7) DOS Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。由</span><span lang=EN-US>Kent Robotti</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>开发的能够运行于诸如</span><span
lang=EN-US>MS-DOS</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>OPENDOS</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>或</span><span
lang=EN-US> Windows 95 DOS</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>模式的一个小型</span><span lang=EN-US>LINUX</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>系统。</span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>8) Linux Pro+</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=EN-US>(</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>WorkGroup
Solutions</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>包括了</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>Linux
Pro</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>加上</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>大百科</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'> (</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>一个超过了</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>1600</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>页的参考手册</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>，包含了安装配置，内核修改及其它在线帮助文本。</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>9) Stampede Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=EN-US>(</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>Stampede</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>一个针对</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>POWER</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>用户的</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>。</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>10) Turbo Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=EN-US>(</span></span><a
href="http://xernet.xj.cninfo.net/home/linux/linuxdoc/tppmsgs/msgs4.htm#402"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>Pacific
Hi-Tech</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>包括了大量的应用程序，</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:\02CE\0325'>GUI</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>采用</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:\02CE\0325'>XFree86
3.3</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:\02CE\0325;
mso-hansi-font-family:\02CE\0325'>，提供了易于使用的桌面，文档及技术支持，目前支持</span></span><span