📄 1-2.htm
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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'><a name="_top"></a><b><span
style='font-size:26.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#993366'>实验</span></b><b><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:55.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:#993366'>1</span></i><span lang=EN-US
style='color:#993366'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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src="./1-2.files/image002.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1647"><![endif]><b><span
style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:navy'>安装操作系统</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
color:navy'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h2><a name="_Toc36437040"></a><a name="_Toc45764897"><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437040'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>1.2<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>安装Red Hat Linux</span></span></a><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>(</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验估计时间：</span><span lang=EN-US>120</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>分钟</span><span lang=EN-US>)</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><a name="_Toc36437041"></a><a name="_Toc45764898"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Ø<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></a><a href="#_背景知识"><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>背景知识</span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Ø<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></span><a href="#_实验目的"><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验目的</span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></span><a href="#_工具/准备工作"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>工具</span><span lang=EN-US>/</span></b></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>准备工作</span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US
style='font-family:Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></span><a href="#_实验内容与步骤"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验内容与步骤</span></b></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></p>
<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764898'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437041'><a
name="_背景知识"></a><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>背景知识</span></span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><a name="_Toc36437042"><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>最初是由</span><span lang=EN-US>Linus Benedict Torvalds</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>等众多软件高手共同开发的，是一种可运行于多种硬件平台</span><span
lang=EN-US> (</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>如</span><span lang=EN-US>PC</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>及其兼容机、</span><span
lang=EN-US>Alpha</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>工作站、</span><span lang=EN-US>SUN Spare</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>工作站</span><span
lang=EN-US>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、源代码公开、免费提供用户使用、功能强大、遵守</span><span lang=EN-US>POSIX (</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>可移植操作系统接口</span><span
lang=EN-US>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>标准、与</span><span lang=EN-US>UNIX</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>兼容的操作系统。此外，</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>也支持多</span><span lang=EN-US>CPU</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>计算机。</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>经过多年的发展，能够在</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>上运行的应用软件越来越丰富，这些软件和</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>内核及许多系统软件一样，源代码公开，并且也是免费的。</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>发布的版本不下几十种，不同版本</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的基本操作方法、用户界面、基本功能等大都相同。主要有：</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>1) Red Hat Linux (</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>红帽子</span><span lang=EN-US>) </span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。由</span><span
lang=EN-US>Red Hat Software</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>提供</span><span lang=EN-US> (</span></span><a
href="http://www.redhat.com/"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>www.redhat.com</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>) </span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。</span><span lang=EN-US>Red Hat Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>支持</span><span
lang=EN-US>Intel</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>Alpha</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和</span><span
lang=EN-US>SPARC</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>平台，它安装简单、配置快捷、操作简便、维护方便并具有丰富的软件包。可以说，红帽子</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>是各种</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>中最容易使用的版本，也是</span><span
lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>事实上的标准。</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
lang=EN-US>2) Slackware Linux</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437042'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。这是最早出现的</span><span lang=EN-US>Linux</span></span><span
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