3-1.htm

计算机操作系统 西安电子科技大学出版社 操作系统实验

style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></p>

<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><a name="_Toc45702449"></a><a
name="_Toc39769772"></a><a name="_实验目的"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702449'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769772'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>实验目的</span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></h3>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>通过在</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows </span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>任务管理器中对程序进程进行响应的管理操作，熟悉操作系统进程管理的概念，学习观察操作系统运行的动态性能。</span></span></span></span><a
href="#_top"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
 <v:imagedata src="./3-1.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./3-1.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></p>

<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><a name="_Toc45702450"></a><a
name="_Toc39769773"></a><a name="_工具/准备工作"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702450'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769773'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>工具<span
lang=EN-US>/准备工作</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></h3>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在开始本实验之前，请回顾教科书的相关内容。</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>需要准备一台运行</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的计算机。</span></span></span></span><a
href="#_top"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
 <v:imagedata src="./3-1.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./3-1.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></p>

<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><a name="_Toc45702451"></a><a
name="_Toc39769774"></a><a name="_实验内容与步骤"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702451'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769774'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>实验内容与步骤</span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></h3>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span><a
href="#_1._使用任务管理器终止进程"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>1. </span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>使用任务管理器终止进程</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span><a
href="#_2._显示其他进程记数器"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>2. </span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>显示其他进程计数器</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span><a
href="#_3._更改正在运行的程序的优先级"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>3. </span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>更改正在运行的程序的优先级</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>启动并进入</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>环境，单击</span><span
lang=EN-US>Ctrl + Alt + Del</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>键，或者右键单击任务栏，在快捷菜单中单击“任务管理器”命令，打开“任务管理器”窗口。</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在本次实验中，你使用的操作系统版本是：</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>____________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>当前机器中由你打开，正在运行的应用程序有：</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>1)
__________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US>2) __________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>3)
__________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US>4)
__________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US>5)
__________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>Windows</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“任务管理器”的窗口由</span><span lang=EN-US>______</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>个选项卡组成，分别是：</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>1)
__________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US>2)
__________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>3)
__________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>当前“进程”选项卡显示的栏目分别是</span><span lang=EN-US> (</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>可移动窗口下方的游标</span><span
lang=EN-US>/</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>箭头，或使窗口最大化进行观察</span><span lang=EN-US>) </span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>：</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>1)
__________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US>2)
__________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>3)
__________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>4)
__________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US>5)
__________________________________________________________________</span></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span