📄 3-1.htm
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=729 height=46
src="./3-1.files/image002.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1609"><![endif]><b><span
style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:navy'>进程控制与描述</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
color:navy'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h2><a name="_Toc45702447"></a><a name="_Toc39769770"></a><a name="_Toc36947203"></a><a
name="_Toc36437026"></a><a name="_Toc16587483"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769770'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702447'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'>3.1<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Windows</span></span></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769770'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702447'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>“</span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769770'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702447'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>任务管理器</span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769770'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702447'><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Arial;
mso-ascii-font-family:黑体;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>”</span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769770'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702447'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>的进程管理</span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US>(</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实验估计时间：</span><span
lang=EN-US>60</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>分钟</span><span lang=EN-US>)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US> </span></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Ø<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></span></span><a href="#_背景知识"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>背景知识</span></b></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Ø<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></span></span><a href="#_实验目的"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实验目的</span></b></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Ø<span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></span></span><a href="#_工具/准备工作"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>工具</span><span
lang=EN-US>/</span></b></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>准备工作</span></b></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span></span></span><a href="#_实验内容与步骤"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验内容与步骤</span></b></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></p>
<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><a name="_Toc45702448"></a><a
name="_Toc39769771"></a><a name="_背景知识"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45702448'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc39769771'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>背景知识</span></span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的任务管理器提供了用户计算机上正在运行的程序和进程的相关信息，也显示了最常用的度量进程性能的单位。使用任务管理器，可以打开监视计算机性能的关键指示器，快速查看正在运行的程序的状态，或者终止已停止响应的程序。也可以使用多个参数评估正在运行的进程的活动，以及查看</span><span
lang=EN-US>CPU </span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>和内存使用情况的图形和数据。其中：</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>1) </span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“应用程序”选项卡显示正在运行程序的状态，用户能够结束、切换或者启动程序。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>2) </span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“进程”选项卡显示正在运行的进程信息。例如，可以显示关于</span><span lang=EN-US>CPU </span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和内存使用情况、页面错误、句柄计数以及许多其他参数的信息。</span></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
lang=EN-US>3) </span></span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“性能”选项卡显示计算机动态性能，包括</span><span lang=EN-US>CPU </span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和内存使用情况的图表，正在运行的句柄、线程和进程的总数，</span></span></span></span><a
href="ms-its:C:WINNTHelpHELP=taskmgr.hlp%20TOPIC=physical_mem_def" title=查看定义><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>物理</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><a
href="ms-its:C:WINNTHelpHELP=taskmgr.hlp%20TOPIC=physical_mem_def" title=查看定义><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>、</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><a
href="ms-its:C:WINNTHelpHELP=taskmgr.hlp%20TOPIC=kernel_mem_def" title=查看定义><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>核心</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><a
href="ms-its:C:WINNTHelpHELP=taskmgr.hlp%20TOPIC=kernel_mem_def" title=查看定义><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>和</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><a
href="ms-its:C:WINNTHelpHELP=taskmgr.hlp%20TOPIC=commit_mem_def" title=查看定义><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>认可</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><a
href="ms-its:C:WINNTHelpHELP=taskmgr.hlp%20TOPIC=commit_mem_def" title=查看定义><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>的内存总数</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US style='color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'> (KB) </span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;
text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>等。</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><a href="#_top"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'><span lang=EN-US style='text-decoration:none;
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style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./3-1.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36947203'></span></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
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