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计算机操作系统 西安电子科技大学出版社 操作系统实验

  lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>32<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
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  style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'>64GB<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
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  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
  style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
  宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>大型资料库、数据存储系统的服务器操作平台</span></span></span><span
  style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]>&nbsp;<![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>由于用户计算机环境的不同，需要的安装方式和内容也会有所不同。</span></span></span></p>

<h4><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><a
name="_1._升级安装"></a><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>1. 升级安装<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h4>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>升级安装可保存计算机的现有文件及设置，并将原</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>系统</span><span
lang=EN-US> (</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>例如</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 9x</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows NT Workstation) </span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>升级为</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span></span></span></p>

<h4><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><a
name="_2._全新安装"></a><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>2. 全新安装<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h4>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果是新组装的计算机，尚未安装操作系统，或者目前使用的系统无法直接升级，则可采用全新安装方法。全新安装有助于提升系统性能。但它的缺点是计算机原有的文件及设置将无法保存，机器中的所有应用程序都要重新安装。</span></span></span></p>

<h4><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><a
name="_3._多重开机安装"></a><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3. 多重开机安装<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h4>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>如果计算机中已经安装有其他操作系统，那么可以采用多重开机方式安装，使计算机拥有多种操作系统，当每次开机时，可以选择所要启动的系统。</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的多重开机安装支持下列操作系统：</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows NT 3.51/4.0</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 9x</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 3.x</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>和</span><span lang=EN-US>MS-DOS</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>采用多重开机安装方式，首先需要进行硬盘分区，因为每个操作系统都要求安装在不同的分区；此外，还提高了对硬件的需求，因为除了安装多个操作系统外，还必须为个别系统安装应用程序及其他设置，这样硬盘空间的用量非常大；各个操作系统的安装次序也要注意，原则上次序是</span><span
lang=EN-US>MS-DOS</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 3.x</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 9x</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>优先安装，然后是</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows NT</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>，再安装</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>。</span></span></span><a
href="#_top"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc36437028'><span lang=EN-US style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
 <v:imagedata src="./1-1.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./1-1.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></p>

<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><a
name="_Toc45764892"></a><a name="_实验目的"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764892'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>实验目的</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><a
name="_Toc36437029"><span lang=EN-US>1) </span></a></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>通过对</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的安装操作，了解操作系统应用环境建立的初步过程。</span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span lang=EN-US>2) </span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>掌握对</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的基本系统设置。</span></span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span lang=EN-US>3) </span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>了解</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>多操作系统安装的方法。</span></span></span><a href="#_top"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><span
lang=EN-US style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
 id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
 <v:imagedata src="./1-1.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./1-1.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'></span></span></p>

<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437029'><a
name="_Toc45764893"></a><a name="_工具/准备工作"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764893'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>工具<span lang=EN-US>/准备工作</span></span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在开始本实验之前，请回顾教科书的相关内容。</span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>需要一台准备安装</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的计算机。</span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>是一款功能强大的系统软件，它对系统的要求也比较高。系统安装时，对计算机硬件设备的最低要求如表</span><span
lang=EN-US>1-2</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>所示。</span></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US>&nbsp;</span></span></p>

<p class=a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'>表<span lang=EN-US>1-2<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </span>安装Windows 2000的硬件需求<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>

<div align=center>

<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='margin-left:6.2pt;
 border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
 mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext 1.5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 <tr style='height:17.0pt;mso-yfti-irow:0'>
  <td width=171 style='width:128.25pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:17.0pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
  style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
  黑体'>基本硬件设备<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span>
  <td width=113 style='width:84.95pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:17.0pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
  style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
  黑体'>基本需求</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span>
  <td width=113 style='width:85.0pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:17.0pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
  style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
  黑体'>建议需求</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
  lang=EN-US style='font-size:9.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span>
  <td width=113 style='width:85.0pt;border-top:solid windowtext 1.5pt;
  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:none;
  mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:17.0pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
  style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='font-size:9.0pt;font-family:
  黑体'>实际情况<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
  </td>
  <span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span>
 </tr>
 <tr style='height:17.0pt;mso-yfti-irow:1'>
  <td width=171 style='width:128.25pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;
  border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;
  mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
  height:17.0pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span