📄 1-1.htm
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<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'><a name=top></a><a
name="_top"></a><b><span style='font-size:26.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#993366'>实验</span></b><b><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:
normal'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:55.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
color:#993366'>1</span></i><span lang=EN-US style='color:#993366'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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src="./1-1.files/image002.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1648"><![endif]><b><span
style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:navy'>安装操作系统</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
color:navy'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h2><a name="_Toc36437026"></a><a name="_Toc45764890"></a><a name="_Toc16587483"></a><a
name="_1.1__安装Windows"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437026'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764890'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>1.1<span style="mso-spacerun:
yes"> </span>安装Windows 2000</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764890'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'> Professional</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US>(</span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实验估计时间：</span><span
lang=EN-US>120</span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>分钟</span><span lang=EN-US>)</span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US> </span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span><a href="#_背景知识"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>背景知识</span></b></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span><a href="#_实验目的"><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实验目的</span></b></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span><a href="#_工具/准备工作"><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc16587483'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>工具</span><span
lang=EN-US>/</span></b></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>准备工作</span></b></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><![if !supportLists]><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]></span><a href="#_实验内容与步骤"><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc16587483'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实验内容与步骤</span></b></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'></span></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US> </span></span></p>
<h3><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><a name="_Toc36437027"></a><a
name="_Toc45764891"></a><a name="_背景知识"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437027'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45764891'><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>背景知识</span></span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:
宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><a
name="_Toc36437028"><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span><a href="#_1._升级安装"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
lang=EN-US>1. </span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>升级安装</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span><a href="#_2._全新安装"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
lang=EN-US>2. </span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>全新安装</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span><a href="#_3._多重开机安装"><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
lang=EN-US>3. </span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>多重开机安装</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>计算机执行的任何程序都必须首先读入内存，</span><span
lang=EN-US>CPU</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>通过内存来访问程序。而所谓安装操作系统，实际上是把存放在光盘上的操作系统执行代码存入硬盘的过程。因为硬盘是</span><span
lang=EN-US>PC</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>机的固定外部存储设备，从硬盘上加载程序到内存很方便。另外，操作系统中的文件系统主要是靠硬盘提供物理支持。因此，安装操作系统到硬盘，实际上有两方面的作用：</span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>·</span> </span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>在硬盘上建立文件系统；</span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>·</span> </span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>把操作系统的全部内容事先存放在硬盘上以备使用。</span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>当使用计算机时，从硬盘上加载操作系统到内存，然后将机器控制权转给操作系统内核来执行。</span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在本实验中，我们通过</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>的安装，来了解</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的安装及配置，包括安装前的准备工作、驱动程序的配置以及系统的设定等内容。</span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>可以认为</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>是</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows NT 4.0</span></span></span><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的后续，它一共有四个版本，即</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Server</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Advanced Server</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>和</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Datacenter Server</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>，它们的差别在于功能以及支持</span><span lang=EN-US>CPU</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span lang=EN-US>RAM</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>数量上的不同。见表</span><span lang=EN-US>1-1</span></span></span><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc16587483'><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437028'><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></p>
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