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</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=729 height=46
src="./2-2.files/image002.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1609"><![endif]><b><span
style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:navy'>操作系统环境</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
color:navy'><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h2><a name="_Toc45766658"></a><a name="_Toc36437033"><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45766658'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>2.2<span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>Windows 2000 系统管理</span></span></a><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>(</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验估计时间：</span><span lang=EN-US>60</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>分钟</span><span lang=EN-US>)</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]><b><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_背景知识"><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>背景知识</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]><b><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_实验目的"><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验目的</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]><b><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_工具/准备工作"><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>工具</span>/<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>准备工作</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span><![endif]><b><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_实验内容与步骤"><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验内容与步骤</span></a></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h3><a name="_Toc45766659"></a><a name="_Toc36437034"></a><a name="_背景知识"></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45766659'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437034'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>背景知识</span></span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000
Professional</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>的“管理工具”中集成了许多系统管理工具，利用这些工具，管理员可以方便地实现各种系统维护和管理功能。这些工具都集中在“控制面板”的“管理工具”选项下，用户和管理员可以很容易地对它们操作和使用。在默认情况下，只有一些常用工具——如服务、计算机管理、事件查看器、数据源</span><span
lang=EN-US> (ODBC) </span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、性能和组件服务等——随</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>系统的安装而安装。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>1) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:楷体_GB2312'>服务</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>启动和停止由</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>系统提供的各项服务。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>2) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:楷体_GB2312'>计算机管理器</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>管理磁盘以及使用其他系统工具来管理本地或远程计算机。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>3) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:楷体_GB2312'>事件查看器</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>显示来自于</span><span lang=EN-US>Window</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>和其他程序的监视与排错信息。例如，在“系统日志”中包含各种系统组件记录的事件，如使用驱动器失败或加载其他系统组件；“安全日志”中包含有效与无效的登录尝试及与资源使用有关的事件，如删除文件或修改设置等，本地计算机上的安全日志只有本机用户才能查看；“应用程序日志”中包括由应用程序记录的事件等等。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>4) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:楷体_GB2312'>数据源</span></b><span
lang=EN-US> (ODBC)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>添加、删除以及配置</span><span lang=EN-US>ODBC</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>数据源和驱动程序。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>5) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:楷体_GB2312'>性能</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>显示系统性能图表以及配置数据日志和警报。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>6) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:楷体_GB2312'>组件服务</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>配置并管理</span><span lang=EN-US>COM+ </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>应用程序。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>另一些工具则随系统服务的安装而添加到系统中，例如：</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>1) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:
楷体_GB2312'>Telnet</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>服务器管理</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>查看以及修改</span><span lang=EN-US>Telnet</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>服务器设置和连接。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>2) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:
楷体_GB2312'>Internet</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-family:楷体_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>服务管理器</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>管理</span><span lang=EN-US>IIS</span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US>Internet</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>和</span><span
lang=EN-US>Intranet Web</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>站点的</span><span
lang=EN-US>Web</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>服务器。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span lang=EN-US>3) </span><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:楷体_GB2312;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>本地安全策略</span></b><span lang=EN-US><span
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>查看和修改本地安全策略，诸如用户权限和审计策略。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='color:blue'><a href="#_top"><span style='text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
<v:imagedata src="./2-2.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./2-2.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025"><![endif]></span></a></span></p>
<h3><a name="_Toc45766660"></a><a name="_Toc36437035"></a><a name="_实验目的"></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45766660'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437035'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>实验目的</span></span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span lang=EN-US>1) </span><span style='font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>了解和学习</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>系统管理工具及其使用；</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>2) </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>熟悉</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>系统工具的内容和应用；</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>由此，进一步熟悉</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的应用环境。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='color:blue'><a href="#_top"><span style='text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
<v:imagedata src="./2-2.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./2-2.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]></span></a></span></p>
<h3><a name="_Toc45766661"></a><a name="_Toc36437036"></a><a name="_工具/准备工作"></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45766661'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437036'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>工具<span lang=EN-US>/准备工作</span></span></span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在开始本实验之前，请回顾教科书的相关内容。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>需要准备一台运行</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的计算机。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='color:blue'><a href="#_top"><span style='text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75"
style='width:45pt;height:17.25pt'>
<v:imagedata src="./2-2.files/image003.gif" o:title="02"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=60 height=23
src="./2-2.files/image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]></span></a></span></p>
<h3><a name="_Toc45766662"></a><a name="_Toc36437037"></a><a name="_实验内容与步骤"></a><span
style='mso-bookmark:_Toc45766662'><span style='mso-bookmark:_Toc36437037'><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'>实验内容与步骤</span></span></span><span lang=EN-US
style='mso-bidi-font-family:宋体'><o:p></o:p></span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_1._计算机管理">1. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>计算机管理</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_2._事件查看器">2. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>事件查看器</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_3._性能监视">3. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>性能监视</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_4._服务">4. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>服务</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_5._数据源_(ODBC)">5. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>数据库</span> (ODBC)</a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>为了帮助用户管理和监视系统，</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>提供了多种系统管理工具，其中最主要的有计算机管理、事件查看器和性能监视等。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><b><span style='font-family:
楷体_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>步骤</span></b><b><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:楷体_GB2312'>1</span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>：登录进入</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000 Professional</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><b><span style='font-family:
楷体_GB2312;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>步骤</span></b><b><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:楷体_GB2312'>2</span></b><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>：在“开始”菜单中单击“设置”</span><span lang=EN-US>-</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>“控制面板”命令，双击“管理工具”图标。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.75pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>在本地计算机“管理工具”组中，有哪些系统管理工具，基本功能是什么：</span></p>
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