📄 8-3.htm
字号:
</o:regrouptable>
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>
<body lang=ZH-CN link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:
punctuation'>
<div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right'><a name=TOP></a><b><span
style='font-size:26.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#993366'>实验</span></b><b><i
style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:55.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:#993366'>8</span></i><span lang=EN-US
style='color:#993366'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=right style='text-align:right;word-break:break-all'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1895" type="#_x0000_t75" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:0;width:546.85pt;height:34.15pt;
z-index:-1;mso-wrap-edited:f;mso-position-horizontal:left;
mso-position-vertical:top;mso-position-vertical-relative:line' wrapcoords="-26 0 -26 21176 21600 21176 21600 0 -26 0"
o:allowoverlap="f">
<v:imagedata src="8-3.files/image001.jpg" o:title="image_bk"/>
<w:wrap type="square" anchorx="page"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=729 height=46
src="8-3.files/image002.jpg" align=left hspace=12 v:shapes="_x0000_s1895"><![endif]><b><span
style='font-size:24.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:黑体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:navy'>操作系统的安全</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:黑体;
color:navy'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h2><a name="_Toc45739249"><span lang=EN-US>8.3<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>调整 Windows 2000注册表</span></a></h2>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US>(</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>实验估计时间：</span><span lang=EN-US>120</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>分钟</span><span lang=EN-US>)</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=EN-US><a href="#_背景知识"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>背景知识</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=EN-US><a href="#_实验目的"><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实验目的</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_工具/准备工作"><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>工具</span>/</b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>准备工作</span></b></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.0pt;text-indent:-21.0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2;
tab-stops:list 21.0pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:
Wingdings;mso-fareast-font-family:Wingdings;mso-bidi-font-family:Wingdings'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>Ø<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
</span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_实验内容与步骤"><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>实验内容与步骤</span></b></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US> </span></p>
<h3><a name="_Toc45739250"></a><a name="_背景知识"></a><span style='mso-bookmark:
_Toc45739250'>背景知识</span></h3>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_1._注册表如何提高Windows_2000性能">1. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>注册表如何提高</span>Windows 2000</a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_2._Windows_2000注册表结构">2. Windows
2000<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>注册表结构</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_3._Windows_2000内置的注册表编辑器">3.
Windows 2000<span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>内置的注册表编辑器</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><a href="#_4._调整注册表以获得最佳性能">4. <span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>调整注册表以获得最佳性能</span></a></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>注册表是一个包含大量系统配置信息的存储库，也是惟一一个描述系统的硬件配置、安全策略、已安装系统和应用程序软件、用户专门设置、文件关联等信息的数据库。注册表又是一个不应该随意更改的</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>组件。</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>严重地依赖于注册表来正确运行，因而理解它的系统配置方法非常关键，这样才能完全掌握和利用注册表的功能。</span></p>
<h4><a name="_1._注册表如何提高Windows_2000性能"></a><span lang=EN-US><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>1. 注册表如何提高Windows 2000性能</span></h4>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>为保证</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>环境的正常运行和实现最佳性能，行家必须知道不同类型的系统配置信息在注册表中的位置以及如何更改设置。注册表的一个简化结构如图</span><span
lang=EN-US>8-1</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>所示。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span lang=EN-US>Windows</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>操作系统的早期版本依赖于</span><span lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件来存储配置参数。但</span><span lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件只提供很原始的结构，缺乏安全性，没有提供用户特有的设置，并且受到了其他的一些限制。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>为了保持兼容性，</span><span
lang=EN-US>Windows 2000</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>也允许应用程序使用</span><span
lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>文件，并且</span><span lang=EN-US>Windows
2000</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>也保留了许多</span><span lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件，这样，早期的程序就可以写入并引用这些文件。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>注册表由键和子键组成，键和子键可能包含也可能不包含值项目。注册表键类似于</span><span
lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>文件中带括号的标题</span><span lang=EN-US> (</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>例如：</span><span lang=EN-US>[mail]) </span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>，而注册表值项目对应于</span><span lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件中这些标题下面的信息。与</span><span lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>文件不同，注册表允许使用子键的多个配置级别，并且允许多种类型的值。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt'><span style='font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>可以在注册表的以下键中找到与</span><span
lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>文件有关的所有信息：</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:42.0pt;mso-char-indent-count:4.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span lang=EN-US>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
NT\<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:31.5pt;mso-char-indent-count:3.0;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span lang=EN-US>CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:21.0pt;mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>这个位置下面的子键包含的一个字符串值实际上充当了一个注册表位置的指针，其中包含</span><span
lang=EN-US> .INI</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>文件节中的信息。每个字符串都以</span><span
lang=EN-US>SYS</span><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>或者</span><span lang=EN-US>USR</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>开始，分别对应于</span><span lang=EN-US>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>或者</span><span lang=EN-US>HKEY_CURRENT_ USER</span><span
style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'>。</span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><!--[if gte vml 1]><o:wrapblock><v:group id="_x0000_s1878"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:39.9pt;
margin-top:0;width:314.6pt;height:274.4pt;z-index:1' coordorigin="2345,1845"
coordsize="6292,5488">
<v:group id="_x0000_s1879" style='position:absolute;left:2901;top:2757;
width:4934;height:3540' coordorigin="2467,1857" coordsize="4934,3540">
<v:rect id="_x0000_s1880" style='position:absolute;left:2467;top:1857;
width:4934;height:3540' fillcolor="silver" strokeweight="1.5pt"/>
<v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1881" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:2849;top:2609;width:4244;height:510' fillcolor="#ddd" strokeweight="1pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1881'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:5.25pt;mso-char-indent-count:.5;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Lucida Console"'>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1882" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:2849;top:3119;width:4244;height:510' fillcolor="#ddd" strokeweight="1pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1882'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:5.25pt;mso-char-indent-count:.5;
mso-char-indent-size:10.5pt'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Lucida Console"'>HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1883" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:2849;top:3615;width:4244;height:510' fillcolor="#ddd" strokeweight="1pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1883'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:5.25pt;mso-char-indent-count:.5;
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -