preordertraverse_1.cpp

《数据结构》所有相关程序的算法。有图、数组以及二叉数的问题。附有程序及结果。

//PreOrdertraverse.cpp
//This function is to Preorder a BiTree
# include <malloc.h>
# include <iostream.h>
# include <conio.h>

# define OK 1
# define ERROR 0
typedef char TElemType;

typedef struct BiTNode		//define structure BiTree
{  TElemType data;
   struct BiTNode *lchild,*rchild;
}BiTNode, *BiTree;

int CreateBiTree(BiTree &T)	//createBiTree sub-function
{  TElemType ch;
   cout<<"Please input data (/ for NULL node!) : ";
   cin>>ch;
   if(ch=='/')  T=NULL;
   else
   {  if(!(T=(BiTNode *)malloc(sizeof(BiTNode))))
      {  cout<<"Overflow!";	//no alloction
	 return (0);
      } //if end
      T->data=ch;
      CreateBiTree(T->lchild);	//create lchild
      CreateBiTree(T->rchild);  //create rchild
   } //else end
   return (OK);
} //CreateBiTree() end

int PreOrderTraverse(BiTree T)	//PreOrderTravers sub-function
{  if(T)
     {  cout<<T->data<<"->";                    //visite T
	if (PreOrderTraverse(T->lchild))	//traverse lchild
	   if (PreOrderTraverse(T->rchild))	//traverse rchild
	   return (OK);
	return (ERROR);
     } //if end
   else
      return (OK);
} //PreOrderTraverse() end

void main()			//main() function
{  BiTree T;
   cout<<endl<<endl<<"PreOrderTraverse.cpp";
   cout<<endl<<"====================";
   cout<<endl<<endl<<"Please input data to create BiTree:"<<endl;
   CreateBiTree(T);		//call CreateBiTree()
   cout<<endl<<"PreOrder :"<<endl<<endl<<"Begin->";
   PreOrderTraverse(T);		//call PreOrderTraverse
   cout<<"End !"<<endl<<endl<<"...OK!...";
   getch();
} //main() end