priorityqueue5.cpp

c++编程思想2TICPP-2nd-ed-Vol-two.zip

//: C07:PriorityQueue5.cpp
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
// Building your own priority queue.
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

template<class T, class Compare>
class PQV : public vector<T> {
  Compare comp;
public:
  PQV(Compare cmp = Compare()) : comp(cmp) {
    make_heap(this->begin(),this->end(), comp);
  }
  const T& top() { return this->front(); }
  void push(const T& x) {
    this->push_back(x);
    push_heap(this->begin(),this->end(), comp);
  }
  void pop() {
    pop_heap(this->begin(),this->end(), comp);
    this->pop_back();
  }
};

int main() {
  PQV< int, less<int> > pqi;
  srand(time(0));
  for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    pqi.push(rand() % 25);
  copy(pqi.begin(), pqi.end(),
    ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
  cout << endl;
  while(!pqi.empty()) {
    cout << pqi.top() << ' ';
    pqi.pop();
  }
} ///:~