codegeneration.sgml

boost库提供标准的C++ API 配合dev c++使用,功能更加强大

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<section id="codegeneration">
<title>Code generation facilities</>

<para>
There are cases, especially in the domain of numeric computation, when one wants to perform some part of the calculations at compile-time, and then pass the results to a run-time part of the program for further processing. For example, suppose one has implemented a complex compile-time algorithm that works with fixed-point arithmetic:
</>

<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
// fixed-point algorithm input
typedef mpl::vector<
      mpl::fixed_c<-1,2345678>
    , mpl::fixed_c<9,0001>
    // ..
    , mpl::fixed_c<3,14159>
    > input_data;

/*
  complex compile-time algorithm 
*/
typedef /*...*/ result_data;
]]>
</>

<para>
Suppose the <literal>result_data</> here is a sequence of <literal>mpl::fixed_c</> types that keeps the results of the algorithm, and now one wishes to feed that result to the run-time part of the algorithm. With &MPL; she can do this:
</>

<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
double my_algorithm()
{
    // passing the results to the run-time part of the program
    std::vector<double> results;
    results.reserve(mpl::size<result_data>::value);
    mpl::for_each<numbers,_>(
          boost::bind(&std::vector<double>::push_back, &results, _1)
        );
    // ...
}
]]>
</>

<para>
The <literal>for_each&lt;numbers,_&gt;(...)</> call is what actually transfers the compile-time <literal>result_data</> into run-time <literal>results</>. <literal>for_each</> is a function template declared as:
</>

<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
template<
      typename Seq
    , typename TransformOp
    , typename F
    >
void for_each(F f)
{
    // ...
}
]]>
</>

<para>To call the function, one is required to explicitly provide two actual template parameters, a compile-time sequence <literal>Seq</> and a unary transformation metafunction <literal>TransformOp</>, plus a run-time function argument <literal>f</> (in our example, <literal>numbers</>, <literal>_</>, and <literal>boost::bind(...)</> correspondingly). <literal>f</> is a function object which <literal>operator()</> is called for every element in the <literal>Seq</> tranfromed by <literal>TransformOp</>.
</>

<para>
Applying this to our example, the 
</>

<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
mpl::for_each<numbers,_>(
      boost::bind(&std::vector<double>::push_back, &results, _1)
    );
]]>
</>

<para>
call is roughly equivalent to this:
</>

<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
f(mpl::apply< _,mpl::at_c<result_data,0>::type >::type());
f(mpl::apply< _,mpl::at_c<result_data,1>::type >::type());
// ...
f(mpl::apply< _,mpl::at_c<result_data,n>::type >::type());
]]>
</>

<para>
where <literal>n == mpl::size&lt;result_data&gt;::type::value</>.
</>

</section>