📄 cstartup.s79
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;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This file contains the startup code used by the ICCARM C compiler.
;
; The modules in this file are included in the libraries, and may be replaced
; by any user-defined modules that define the PUBLIC symbol _program_start or
; a user defined start symbol.
; To override the cstartup defined in the library, simply add your modified
; version to the workbench project.
;
; All code in the modules (except ?RESET) will be placed in the ICODE segment.
;
; $Revision: 1.52 $
;
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; Naming covention of labels in this file:
;
; ?xxx - External labels only accessed from assembler.
; __xxx - External labels accessed from or defined in C.
; xxx - Labels local to one module (note: this file contains
; several modules).
; main - The starting point of the user program.
;
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; Macros and definitions for the whole file
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; Mode, correspords to bits 0-5 in CPSR
MODE_BITS DEFINE 0x1F ; Bit mask for mode bits in CPSR
USR_MODE DEFINE 0x10 ; User mode
FIQ_MODE DEFINE 0x11 ; Fast Interrupt Request mode
IRQ_MODE DEFINE 0x12 ; Interrupt Request mode
SVC_MODE DEFINE 0x13 ; Supervisor mode
ABT_MODE DEFINE 0x17 ; Abort mode
UND_MODE DEFINE 0x1B ; Undefined Instruction mode
SYS_MODE DEFINE 0x1F ; System mode
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; ?RESET
; Reset Vector.
; Normally, segment INTVEC is linked at address 0.
; For debugging purposes, INTVEC may be placed at other
; addresses.
; A debugger that honors the entry point will start the
; program in a normal way even if INTVEC is not at address 0.
;---------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE ?RESET
COMMON INTVEC:CODE:NOROOT(2)
PUBLIC __program_start
EXTERN ?cstartup
EXTERN undef_handler, swi_handler, prefetch_handler
EXTERN data_handler, irq_handler, fiq_handler
CODE32 ; Always ARM mode after reset
org 0x00
__program_start
ldr pc,=?cstartup ; Absolute jump can reach 4 GByte
; ldr b,?cstartup ; Relative branch allows remap, limited to 32 MByte
org 0x04
; ldr pc,=undef_handler
org 0x08
; ldr pc,=swi_handler
org 0x0c
; ldr pc,=prefetch_handler
org 0x10
; ldr pc,=data_handler
org 0x18
; ldr pc,=irq_handler
org 0x1c
; ldr pc,=fiq_handler
; Constant table entries (for ldr pc) will be placed at 0x20
org 0x20
LTORG
; ENDMOD __program_start
ENDMOD
;---------------------------------------------------------------
; ?CSTARTUP
;---------------------------------------------------------------
MODULE ?CSTARTUP
RSEG IRQ_STACK:DATA(2)
RSEG SVC_STACK:DATA:NOROOT(2)
RSEG CSTACK:DATA(2)
RSEG ICODE:CODE:NOROOT(2)
PUBLIC ?cstartup
EXTERN ?main
; Execution starts here.
; After a reset, the mode is ARM, Supervisor, interrupts disabled.
CODE32
?cstartup
; Add initialization nedded before setup of stackpointers here
; Initialize the stack pointers.
; The pattern below can be used for any of the exception stacks:
; FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND, SYS.
; The USR mode uses the same stack as SYS.
; The stack segments must be defined in the linker command file,
; and be declared above.
mrs r0,cpsr ; Original PSR value
bic r0,r0,#MODE_BITS ; Clear the mode bits
orr r0,r0,#IRQ_MODE ; Set IRQ mode bits
msr cpsr_c,r0 ; Change the mode
ldr sp,=SFE(IRQ_STACK) & 0xFFFFFFF8 ; End of IRQ_STACK
bic r0,r0,#MODE_BITS ; Clear the mode bits
orr r0,r0,#SYS_MODE ; Set System mode bits
msr cpsr_c,r0 ; Change the mode
ldr sp,=SFE(CSTACK) & 0xFFFFFFF8 ; End of CSTACK
#ifdef __ARMVFP__
; Enable the VFP coprocessor.
mov r0, #0x40000000 ; Set EN bit in VFP
fmxr fpexc, r0 ; FPEXC, clear others.
; Disable underflow exceptions by setting flush to zero mode.
; For full IEEE 754 underflow compliance this code should be removed
; and the appropriate exception handler installed.
mov r0, #0x01000000 ; Set FZ bit in VFP
fmxr fpscr, r0 ; FPSCR, clear others.
#endif
; Add more initialization here
; Since we now have a stack, we can execute simple C code (no heap)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Initialize System, core and pheripheral clocks
IMPORT init_clocks, WEAK
init_system_clocks
BL init_clocks
; Initialize SDRAM and SRAM memory
IMPORT init_mem, WEAK
init_memory
BL init_mem
; Below code for MMU table initialization
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MOV r1, #0x70 ;Disable MMU
MCR p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0
MMU_TURN_ON EQU 0x27F ;MMU enable,cache wb on,
SDRAM_BASE EQU (0x20000000) ;Base address for SDRAM
SDRAM_SIZE EQU (32*1024*1024) ;32M bytes of SDRAM
SDRAM_END EQU (SDRAM_BASE + SDRAM_SIZE)
; MMU translation table in 16K bytes below top of the memory
MMU_TRANS_TABLE EQU (SDRAM_END-16*1024)
; Initialize the MMU table and enable the cache
IMPORT init_mmu_table
LDR r0, = MMU_TRANS_TABLE
BL init_mmu_table
; Set up the Domain Access Control as all Manager
; Make all domains all open
LDR r1,=0xFFFFFFFF
MCR p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0
; Flush Unified TLB
MOV r1,#0x0
MCR p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0
; Invalidate ID Cache
MCR p15, 0, r1, c7, c7, 0
; Set up TTB
LDR r0,=MMU_TRANS_TABLE
MCR p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
; Set up to jump to virtual location
; Startup code is in flash which is now mapped to 0x44000000
LDR r3,= (entry + 0x44000000)
; Enable the MMU
; MOV r1, #0x71
LDR r1, = MMU_TURN_ON ;enable cache, enable write buffer
MCR p15, 0, r1, c1, c0, 0
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Jump to the virtual address which is in R3
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
MOV pc, r3 ; Jump to the virtual address which is in R3.
NOP ; These NOP are in the pipeline and do nothing
NOP ; as they are executed.
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
; Continue to ?main for more IAR specific system startup
entry
IMPORT __main, WEAK
BL __main
ldr r0,=?main
bx r0
LTORG
ENDMOD
END
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