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ksh 实现的基于hpux下的性能数据以及故障的采集程序。可以作为新手练手使用

 find(1)							     find(1)




 NAME
      find - find files

 SYNOPSIS
      find pathname_list [expression]

 DESCRIPTION
      The find command recursively descends the directory hierarchy for each
      path name in pathname_list (that is, one or more path names) seeking
      files that match a Boolean expression written in the primaries given
      below.  By default, find does not follow symbolic links.

      The Boolean expression is evaluated using short-circuit evaluation.
      This means that whenever the result of a Boolean operation (AND or OR)
      is known from evaluating the left-hand argument, the right-hand
      argument is not evaluated.

      In the descriptions of the primaries, the argument n represents a
      decimal integer; +n means more than n, -n means less than n, and n
      means exactly n.

      The following primaries are recognized:

      -depth		       A position-independent term which causes
			       descent of the directory hierarchy to be done
			       so that all entries in a directory are acted
			       on before the directory itself.	This can be
			       useful when find is used with cpio(1) to
			       transfer files that are contained in
			       directories without write permission.  It is
			       also useful when using cpio(1) and the
			       modification dates of directories must be
			       preserved.  Always true.

      -follow		       A position-independent term which causes find
			       to follow symbolic links.  When following
			       symbolic links, find keeps track of the
			       directories visited so that it can detect
			       infinite loops; for example, such a loop
			       would occur if a symbolic link pointed to an
			       ancestor. This expression should not be used
			       with the -type l expression. Always true.

      -fsonly FStype	       A position-independent term which causes find
			       to stop descending any directory whose file
			       system is not of the type specified by
			       FStype, where FStype is one of cdfs, hfs,
			       vxfs, or nfs, representing the CDFS, HFS, JFS
			       (VXFS) or NFS file system type, respectively.





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			       In this context, mount points inherit the
			       FStype of their parent directory.  This means
			       that when -fsonly hfs has been specified and
			       find encounters an NFS mount point that is
			       mounted on an HFS file system, the mount
			       point will be visited but entries below that
			       mount point will not.  It is important to
			       note that when -fsonly nfs has been
			       specified, any HFS file systems that are
			       beneath the mount point of an NFS file system
			       are not traversed.  Always true.

      -local		       True if the file physically resides on the
			       local system.  This does not restrict the
			       search to only files which physically reside
			       on the local system, it merely matches such
			       files.  See EXAMPLES.

      -xdev		       A position-independent term that causes find
			       to avoid crossing any file system mount
			       points that exist below starting points
			       enumerated in pathname_list.  The mount point
			       itself is visited, but entries below the
			       mount point are not.  Always true.

      -mountstop	       Identical to -xdev.  This primary is provided
			       for backward compatibility only.	 -xdev is
			       preferred over -mountstop.

      -name file	       True if file matches the last component of
			       the current file name.  The matching is
			       performed according to Pattern Matching
			       Notation (see regexp(5)).  Pattern may
			       contain supplementary code set characters.

      -path file	       Same as -name except the full path (as would
			       be output by -print) is used instead of just
			       the base name.  Note that / characters are
			       not treated as a special case.  For example,
			       */.profile matches ./home/fred/.profile.

      -perm [-]mode	       In this primary, the argument mode is used to
			       represent file mode bits.  The argument is
			       identical in format to the mode operand as
			       described in chmod(1), with the exception
			       that the first character must not be the -
			       operator.  When using the symbolic form of
			       mode, the starting template is assumed to
			       have all file mode bits cleared.





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			       If the leading minus is omitted, this primary
			       is true when the file permission bits exactly
			       match the value of mode.	 Bits associated
			       with the symbolic attributes s (set-user-ID,
			       set-group-ID) and t (sticky bit) are ignored
			       when the minus is omitted.

			       If mode is preceded by a minus, this primary
			       is true if all of the bits that are set in
			       mode are also set in the file permission
			       bits.  In this case, the bits associated with
			       the symbolic attributes s and t are
			       significant.

      -fstype FStype	       True if the file system to which the file
			       belongs is of type FStype, where FStype is
			       one of cdfs, hfs, or nfs, corresponding to
			       the CDFS, HFS, or NFS file system type,
			       respectively.

      -type c		       True if the type of the file is c, where c is
			       one of:
				    f	 Regular file
				    d	 Directory
				    b	 Block special file
				    c	 Character special file
				    p	 FIFO (named pipe)
				    l	 Symbolic link
				    s	 Socket
				    n	 Network special file
				    M	 Mount point

      -links n		       True if the file has n links.

      -user uname	       True if the file belongs to the user uname.
			       If uname is numeric and does not appear as a
			       login name in the /etc/passwd file, it is
			       taken as a user ID.  The uname operand can be
			       preceded by a + or - to modify the comparison
			       of the primaries. If the argument n
			       represents a decimal integer; +n means more
			       than n, -n means less than n, and n means
			       exactly n.

      -group gname	       True if the file belongs to the group gname.
			       If gname is numeric and does not appear in
			       the /etc/group file, it is taken as a group
			       ID.  The gname operand can be preceded by a +
			       or - to modify the comparison of the
			       primaries. If the argument n represents a
			       decimal integer; +n means more than n, -n



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			       means less than n, and n means exactly n.

      -nouser		       True if the file belongs to a user ID that is
			       not listed in the password database.  See
			       passwd(4).

      -nogroup		       True if the file belongs to a group ID that
			       is not listed in the group database.  See
			       group(4).

      -size n[c]	       True if the file is n blocks long (512 bytes
			       per block).  If n is followed by a c, the
			       size is in bytes.

      -atime n		       True if the file access time subtracted from
			       the initialized time is n-1 to n multiples of
			       24 h. The initialization time shall be a time
			       between the invocation of the find utility
			       and the first access by that invocation of
			       the find utility to any file specified by its
			       path operands.  The access time of
			       directories in pathname_list is changed by
			       find itself.

      -mtime n		       True if the file modification time subtracted
			       from the initialization time is n-1 to n
			       multiples of 24 h. The initialization time
			       shall be a time between the invocation of the
			       find utility and the first access by that
			       invocation of the find utility to any file
			       specified in its path operands.

      -ctime n		       True if the time of last change of file
			       status information subtracted from the
			       initialization time is n-1 to n multiples of
			       24 h. The initialization time shall be a time
			       between the invocation of the find utility
			       and the first access by that invocation of
			       the find utility to any file specified by its
			       path operands.

      -newer file	       True if the current file has been modified
			       more recently than the argument file.

      -newer[tv1[tv2]] file    True if the indicated time value (tv1) of the
			       current file is newer than the indicated time
			       value (tv2) of file.  The time values tv1 and
			       tv2 are each selected from the set of
			       characters:





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				    a	 The time the file was last accessed
				    c	 The time the inode of the file was
					 last modified
				    m	 The time the file was last modified

			       If the tv2 character is omitted, it defaults
			       to m.  Note that the -newer option is
			       equivalent to -newermm.

			       Syntax examples;

				    -newera file
				    -newermc file

      -inum n		       True if the file serial number (inode number)
			       is n.  Note that file serial numbers are
			       unique only within a given file system.
			       Therefore, matching file serial numbers does
			       not guarantee that the referenced files are
			       the same unless you restrict the search to a
			       single file system.

      -linkedto path	       True if the file is the same physical file as
			       the file specified by path (i.e., linked to
			       path).  This primary is similar to -inum, but
			       correctly detects when a file is hard-linked
			       to path, even when multiple file systems are
			       searched.

      -print		       Causes the current path name to be printed.
			       Always true.

      -exec cmd		       True if the executed cmd returns a zero value
			       as exit status.	The end of cmd must be
			       punctuated by a semicolon (;) or a plus sign
			       (+) (semicolon and plus are special to the
			       shell and must be escaped). When a plus sign
			       is used, cmd aggregates a set of pathnames
			       and executes on the set. The reason for
			       preferring + to a semicolon is vastly
			       improved performance.  Any command argument
			       {} is replaced by the current path name.	 cmd
			       may contain supplementary code set
			       characters.

      -ok cmd		       Same as -exec except that the generated
			       command line is printed with a question mark
			       first, and is executed only if the user
			       responds by typing y.  The form of the
			       affirmative response is locale dependent: y
			       in the C locale, see LANG on environ(5).	 cmd



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			       may contain supplementary code set
			       characters.

      -cpio device	       Write the current file on device in cpio(4)
			       format (5120-byte records).  The use of -cpio
			       implies -depth.	Always true.

      -ncpio		       Same as -cpio but adds the -c option to cpio.
			       The use of -ncpio implies -depth.  Always
			       true.

      -prune		       If the current entry is a directory, cause
			       find to skip that directory.  This can be
			       useful to avoid walking certain directories,
			       or to avoid recursive loops when using cpio
			       -p.  Note, however, that -prune is useless if
			       the -depth option has also been given.  See
			       the description of -only and the EXAMPLES
			       section, below, for more information.  Always
			       true.

      -only		       This is a positive-logic version of -prune.
			       A -prune is performed after every directory,
			       unless -only is successfully evaluated for
			       that directory.	As an example, the following
			       three commands are equivalent: