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<H1>
<BR>
11. Internet Protocols and Support 
</H1>

<P>


<P>
The modules described in this chapter implement Internet protocols and 
support for related technology.  They are all implemented in Python.
Most of these modules require the presence of the system-dependent
module <tt class='module'><a href="module-socket.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-socket.html">socket</a></tt>, which is currently
supported on most popular platforms.  Here is an overview:

<P>
<table class='synopsistable'>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-webbrowser.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-webbrowser.html">webbrowser</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Easy-to-use controller for Web browsers.</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-cgi.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-cgi.html">cgi</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Common Gateway Interface support, used to interpret
forms in server-side scripts.</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-urllib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-urllib.html">urllib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Open an arbitrary network resource by URL (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-httplib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-httplib.html">httplib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>HTTP protocol client (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-ftplib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-ftplib.html">ftplib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>FTP protocol client (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-gopherlib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-gopherlib.html">gopherlib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Gopher protocol client (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-poplib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-poplib.html">poplib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>POP3 protocol client (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-imaplib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-imaplib.html">imaplib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>IMAP4 protocol client (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-nntplib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-nntplib.html">nntplib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>NNTP protocol client (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-smtplib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-smtplib.html">smtplib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>SMTP protocol client (requires sockets).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-telnetlib.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-telnetlib.html">telnetlib</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Telnet client class.</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-urlparse.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-urlparse.html">urlparse</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Parse URLs into components.</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-SocketServer.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-SocketServer.html">SocketServer</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>A framework for network servers.</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-BaseHTTPServer.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-BaseHTTPServer.html">BaseHTTPServer</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Basic HTTP server (base class for
                <tt class="class">SimpleHTTPServer</tt> and <tt class="class">CGIHTTPServer</tt>).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-SimpleHTTPServer.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-SimpleHTTPServer.html">SimpleHTTPServer</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>This module provides a basic request handler for HTTP
                servers.</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-CGIHTTPServer.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-CGIHTTPServer.html">CGIHTTPServer</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>This module provides a request handler for HTTP servers
                which can run CGI scripts.</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-Cookie.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-Cookie.html">Cookie</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>Support for HTTP state management (cookies).</td></tr>
  <tr><td><b><tt class='module'><a href="module-asyncore.html" tppabs="http://www.python.org/doc/current/lib/module-asyncore.html">asyncore</a></tt></b></td>
      <td class='synopsis'>A base class for developing asynchronous socket 
                handling services.</td></tr>
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