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<title>Tara Estlin's Papers</title><h1>Tara Estlin's Papers</h1>To view a paper, click on the open book image. <br> <br><ol><! ===========================================================================><a name="scope-aaai-96.ps.Z"</a><b><li>Multi-Strategy Learning of Search Control for Partial-OrderPlanning<br></b>Tara A. Estlin and Raymond J. Mooney<br><cite>Proceedings of the Thirteenth National Conference on Aritificial Intelligence</cite>,pp. 843-848, Portland, OR, August, 1996. (AAAI-96)<p><blockquote>Most research in planning and learning has involved linear,state-based planners. This paper presents SCOPE, a system for learningsearch-control rules that improve the performance of a partial-orderplanner.  SCOPE integrates explanation-based and inductive learningtechniques to acquire control rules for a partial-order planner.Learned rules are in the form of selection heuristics that help theplanner choose between competing plan refinements.  Specifically,SCOPE learns domain-specific control rules for a version of the UCPOPplanning algorithm. The resulting system is shown to producesignificant speedup in two different planning domains.</blockquote><a href="file://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/mooney/papers/scope-aaai-96.ps.Z"><img align=top src="/users/ml/paper.xbm"></a><p><! ===========================================================================><a name="scope-msl-96.ps.Z"</a><b><li> Integrating EBL and ILP to Acquire Control Rules for Planning<br></b>Tara A. Estlin and Raymond J. Mooney<br><cite>Proceedings of the Third International Workshop onMulti-Strategy Learning</cite>, pp. 271-279, Harpers Ferry, WV, May1996. (MSL-96).<p><blockquote>Most approaches to learning control information in planning systemsuse explanation-based learning to generate control rules.Unfortunately, EBL alone often produces overly complex rules thatactually decrease planning efficiency.  This paper presents a novellearning approach for control knowledge acquisition that integratesexplanation-based learning with techniques from inductive logicprogramming. EBL is used to constrain an inductive search forselection heuristics that help a planner choose between competing planrefinements. SCOPE is one of the few systems to address learningcontrol information in the newer partial-order planners.Specifically, SCOPE learns domain-specific control rules for a versionof the UCPOP planning algorithm. The resulting system is shown toproduce significant speedup in two different planning domains.</blockquote><a href="file://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/mooney/papers/scope-msl-96.ps.Z"><img align=top src="/users/ml/paper.xbm"></a><p><! ===========================================================================><a name="scope-proposal-96.ps.Z"</a><b><li> Integrating Explanation-Based and Inductive Learning Techniquesto Acquire Search-Control for Planning<br></b>Tara A. Estlin<br>Ph.D. proposal, Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texasat Austin, 1996. <p><blockquote> Planning systems have become an important tool for automating a widevariety of tasks. Control knowledge guides a planner to find solutionsquickly and is crucial for efficient planning in most domains.Machine learning techniques enable a planning system to automaticallyacquire domain-specific search-control knowledge for differentapplications.  Past approaches to learning control information haveusually employed explanation-based learning (EBL) to generate controlrules.  Unfortunately, EBL alone often produces overly complex rulesthat actually decrease rather than improve overall planningefficiency.  This paper presents a novel learning approach for controlknowledge acquisition that integrates explanation-based learning withtechniques from inductive logic programming. In our learning systemSCOPE, EBL is used to constrain an inductive search for controlheuristics that help a planner choose between competing planrefinements. SCOPE is one of the few systems to address learningcontrol information for newer, partial-order planners.  Specifically,this proposal describes how SCOPE learns domain-specific control rulesfor the UCPOP planning algorithm. The resulting system is shown toproduce significant speedup in two different planning domains, and tobe more effective than a pure EBL approach.<p>Future research will be performed in three main areas.  First, SCOPE'slearning algorithm will be extended to include additional techniquessuch as constructive induction and rule utility analysis.  Second,SCOPE will be more thoroughly tested; several real-world planningdomains have been identified as possible testbeds, and more in-depthcomparisons will be drawn between SCOPE and other competingapproaches.  Third, SCOPE will be implemented in a different planningsystem in order to test its portability to other planning algorithms.This work should demonstrate that machine-learning techniques can be apowerful tool in the quest for tractable real-world planning.<p></blockquote><a href="file://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/mooney/papers/scope-proposal-96.ps.Z"><img align=top src="/users/ml/paper.xbm"></a><p><! ===========================================================================><a name="dolphin-ewsp-95.ps.Z" </a><b> <li> Hybrid Learning of Search Control for Partial-Order Planning <br> </b>Tara A. Estlin and Raymond J. Mooney <br><cite>New Directions in AI Planning</cite>, M. Ghallab and A. Milani, Eds,IOS Press, 1996, pp. 129-140. <p>  <blockquote>This paper presents results on applying a version of the DOLPHINsearch-control learning system to speed up a partial-order planner.DOLPHIN integrates explanation-based and inductive learning techniquesto acquire effective clause-selection rules for Prolog programs.  Aversion of the UCPOP partial-order planning algorithm has beenimplemented as a Prolog program and DOLPHIN used to automaticallylearn domain-specific search control rules that help eliminatebacktracking. The resulting system is shown to produce significantspeedup in several planning domains.</blockquote><a href="ftp/papers/dolphin-ewsp-95.ps.Z"><img align=top src="/users/ml/paper.xbm"></a><p><! ===========================================================================><a name="ewsp95-ph.ps" </a><b> <li> Why Real-world Planning is Difficult: A Tale of Two Applications<br> </b>Steve Chien, Randall Hill, Jr., XueMei Wang, Tara Estlin, Kristina Fayyad, and Helen Mortenson <br><cite>New Directions in AI Planning</cite>, M. Ghallab and A. Milani, Eds,IOS Press, 1996, pp. 287-298. <p>  <blockquote>In this paper we describe a number of obstacles hampering theapplication of planning technology to real-world problems, asencountered in two real-world planning projects at JPL: MVP - aplanning system for automated generation of image processingprocedures; and LMCOA - an intelligent system for assistance inantenna operations.  First, we describe how existing planningrepresentation must be enhanced to represent and reason about aspectsof plans besides goal achievement - resource usage, quality, executiontime, flexibility, and generality.  Second, planning systems must beable to fit into a wide range of operational contexts - most planningtasks cannot be completely automated, therefore at a minimum the plansproduced must be easily understandable and modifiable by the users.In some cases the user must be intimately involved in the planconstruction process itself.  Third, planning systems must be able tocompare favorably in terms of software lifecycle costs to other meansof automation such as scripts or rule-based expert systems.  Thismeans that development of intelligent tools and environments tofacilitate knowledge acquisition, validation, and maintenance are ofprime importance.  We hope that our description and elucidation ofthese issues will lead to increased work in these areas.</blockquote><a href="ewsp95-ph.ps.Z"><img align=top src="/users/ml/paper.xbm"></a><p><! ===========================================================================>

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