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Date: Mon, 11 Nov 1996 17:24:54 GMTServer: NCSA/1.5Content-type: text/htmlLast-modified: Mon, 29 Jan 1996 03:03:41 GMTContent-length: 4466<html><head><title>CS 537 - Programming Assignment #1</title></head><body><table border=0 width=100% align=center><tr><td width=25%><td width=50% align=center><b>UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON<br>Computer Sciences Department</b><td width=25%><tr><tr><td><b>CS 537<br>Spring 1996 </b><td><td align=right><b>Bart Miller</b><tr><td><td align=center><b>Programming Assignment #1</b><br>(Due Thursday, February 8, at 5pm)<td></table><h2>I/O Processing in C++</h2>There are several goals for this assignment.First, you will get a chance to familiarize yourself with the C++programming language.Second, you will learn how to use some of the I/O facilities and libraryfunctions provided by UNIX and C++.Third, you will write code that will be useful for future assignments.<p>Your assignment is to write a program that takes an input file, reads throughit line by line, do some simple processing on each line, and then producessome output.Your program, to be called<tt>writer</tt>,will be invoked:<pre> writer filename</pre>Your program will open file<i>filename</i>and process it as described below in<a href="#details">Program Details</a>.<h2>UNIX Manual Pages</h2>You should become familiar with the UNIX manuals and the online"man" facility.This will be a great help in working on these assignments.For example, if you wanted to know how the<tt>fork</tt>(create process) system call works, you would type:<pre> man fork</pre>The UNIX manual is organized into many sections.You will be mainly interested in the first three sections.Section 1 is for commands, like<tt>ls</tt>,<tt>g++</tt>,or<tt>cc</tt>.Section 2 is for UNIX system calls (calls directly to the UNIX kernel),such as<tt>fork</tt>,<tt>open</tt>,or<tt>read</tt>.You will typically notuse Section 2.Most of what you use will be in the UNIX library routines in Section 3.These are calls such as<tt>atof</tt>,or<tt>strcpy</tt>.More details about the online manual will be given in Discussion Sections.<a name="details"><h2>Program Details</h2></a>Your program will first print out the name of the input file.Then it will open a file (perhaps using the<tt>ifstream</tt>constructor), read eachline (using the<tt>getline</tt> method)and process them.For more information on C++ input/output, you can read the C++ book ortype<pre> man iostream man fstream</pre><p>Each line is of the form:<pre>character-string number1 number2</pre>Each of these three pieces will be separated by any number of blank characters(spaces or tabs).The numbers can have decimal points and fractional parts.For each input line, you will print to standard output (using<tt>cout <<</tt>)a line containing the<i>character-string</i>,the two numbers, and the sum of the two numbers.<p>The program will continue until the end of the input file.<p>UNIX supplies several library routines to make this assignment easier.For example, to convert a ASCII string to a number, you can use<tt>atoi</tt>or<tt>atof</tt>(pronounced,"A to I",ASCII to integer, and"A to F",ASCII to float).Use the "man"command to look up the details.To copy strings, you can use<tt>strcpy</tt>;to compare strings, you can use<tt>strcmp</tt>.Do a<tt>man string</tt>to look up these routines.<h2>Command line parameters</h2><p>UNIX and C++ make command line parameters easily available.The main procedure in your program should look like:<pre> #include <iostream.h> #include <fstream.h> int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { cout << "Program " << argv[0] << " first arg=" << argv[1]; . . . }</pre><p>The command line is processed (by the shell) into a list of character strings,one for each argument (including the command name).You can reference the integer<tt>argc</tt>to tell you the number of arguments.The array<tt>argv</tt>is the list of strings.So, if you typed in the command appearing at the beginning of this assignment,<tt>argc</tt> would contain the value 2,<tt>argv[0]</tt>would contain the string "writer",and<tt>argv[1]</tt>would contain thestring "filename".<h2>Deliverables</h2><p>You should hand in a print-out of your program and output from your programon the sample files that we will provide.We will announce in class where to find these files.<hr><H4>Last modified:Fri Jan 26 11:26:21 CST 1996by<a href="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~bart">bart</a></b></H4></body>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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