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Date: Wed, 11 Dec 1996 23:49:50 GMTServer: NCSA/1.5Content-type: text/html<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Wisconsin Center for Space Automation and Robotics</TITLE></HEAD><BODY BACKGROUND="/graphics/backgrounds/blue_white.gif"><BLOCKQUOTE><TABLE WIDTH="90%"><TR><TD ALIGN="center"><H2>Wisconsin Center for Space Automation and Robotics</H2><H2>(WCSAR)</H2></TD><TD><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/pics/shuttle.jpg"><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><IMG SRC="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/pics/shuttle.gif" ALT="Space Shuttle" HSPACE=10></A></TD></TR></TABLE><HR SIZE=5><H3>Program Mission<BR><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><IMG SRC="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/graphics/icons/bars/blue_cyan_blue.gif" WIDTH=400></H3>The Wisconsin Center for Space Automation and Robotics (WCSAR) has the primary mission of working closely with industry to identify new commercial markets, and to develop new products and new technologies to successfully address those markets. The emphasis is on technology commercialization, wherein the industry colleagues actively participate from the earliest stages of product identification and development. <P>WCSAR's main expertise is with advanced closed controlled environment systems. Specifically, WCSAR and its partners have developed the highly successful suite of technologies collectively known as <!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/astroculture.html">ASTROCULTURE</A>(tm), for the long-term growth and maintenance of plant materials in microgravity. <!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/astroculture.html">ASTROCULTURE</A>(tm) hardware has flown on five Space Shuttle missions, the most recent being the <!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><A HREF="http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/spacelab/usml2/welcome.html">Second United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-2)</A> in the fall of 1995. With the experience gained from these missions, the various subsystems of <!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/astroculture.html">ASTROCULTURE</A>(tm) have been highly refined, to the point where live plants including potatoes, dwarf wheat, and mustard, have been flown on orbit successfully. <P>The ultimate goal of this advanced capability is to use the unique environment of microgravity to grow plant materials which cannot be obtained in normal earth gravity, but which will directly provide new commercial products, or will help to develop new products through enhanced research. These products or product enhancements include <!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/brochure.html#genetic">genetically engineered advanced crop materials</A>, unique methods of long-term <!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/brochure.html#storage">storage and preservation</A> of plant materials, and natural plant products with <!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/brochure.html#health">pharmaceutical applications</A>. Also available for commercialization are the individual subsystems from <!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/astroculture.html">ASTROCULTURE</A>(tm), including environmental control for large-scale commercial plant growing facilities and a device to remove atmospheric hydrocarbons from enclosed areas. <P><H3>Facilities<BR><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><IMG SRC="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/graphics/icons/bars/blue_cyan_blue.gif" WIDTH=400></H3>WCSAR occupies a suite of offices and laboratories in the main building of the College of Engineering. This includes a modern CAD design studio, a complete electronics shop and small machining area for fabrication of prototypes, and several laboratory plant growth chambers. Additional facilities for specific collaborative programs typically are available through campus and industry colleagues. <P><H3>Program Administration<BR><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><IMG SRC="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/graphics/icons/bars/blue_cyan_blue.gif" WIDTH=400></H3>WCSAR is a program of the College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison. A Management Advisory Board comprised of leaders from the agricultural industry and from the financial sector provide valuable input to WCSAR's Director, who works with industry colleagues to set the goals for the program. A fulltime staff of scientists and engineers supply technical strength to the program. <P><H3>For Information<BR><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><IMG SRC="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/graphics/icons/bars/blue_cyan_blue.gif" WIDTH=400></H3><TABLE CELLPADDING=10><TR><TD ALIGN="left"><B>WCSAR goals and administration:</B> <P>Dr. Raymond J. Bula<BR>Director <P>1415 Engineering Dr., Rm. 2346<BR>Madison, WI 53706 <P> Tel: 608-262-5526<BR>Fax: 608-262-9458<BR>Email: <!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><A HREF="mailto:bula@engr.wisc.edu">bula@engr.wisc.edu</A> <P></TD><TD ALIGN="left"><B>Product development/industry contact:</B> <P>Dr. Norman A. Draeger<BR>Associate Scientist <P>1415 Engineering Dr., Rm. 2352<BR>Madison, WI 53706 <P>Tel: 608-265-3833<BR>Fax: 608-262-9458<BR>Email: <!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><A HREF="mailto:ndraeger@engr.wisc.edu">ndraeger@engr.wisc.edu</A> <P></TD></TR></TABLE> <P><H3>Other Information<BR><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><IMG SRC="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/graphics/icons/bars/blue_cyan_blue.gif" WIDTH=400></H3><UL><LI> <B><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><A HREF="http://www.engr.wisc.edu/centers/wcsar/brochure.html">WCSAR 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