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Date: Tue, 05 Nov 1996 00:33:43 GMTServer: NCSA/1.5Content-type: text/htmlLast-modified: Wed, 28 Aug 1996 06:06:35 GMTContent-length: 4144<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>CS 302: Tsao: Disk Organization (Using Subdirectories)</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H1>CS 302 Sections 33 & 43: Disk Organization (Using Subdirectories)</H1><HR><P>In order to keep your disk space organized, you may want to use <EM>subdirectories</EM>. In your <B>U:</B> drive, you already have somesubdirectories, namely <B>windows</B> and <B>email</B>. To create newsubdirectories, you should use the <B><EM>File Manager</EM></B>:<P><OL><LI>Start the <B><EM>File Manager</EM></B> by double-clicking on its icon (inthe <B>Main</B> program group).<LI>Only one window needs to be used in the <EM>File Manager</EM>. In thiswindow, select the <B>U:</B> drive from the drive list, and choose the rootdirectory ("<B>u:\</B>") in the directory tree. The file list will containa list of all of the files and subdirectories in the root directory.<LI>Now, click on the <B><U>F</U>ile</B> menu and select the <B>Cr<U>e</U>ateDirectory...</B> option. (Click <!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><A HREF="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~cs302/newdir.gif">here</A> to view whatthe <EM>File Manager</EM> will look like.)<LI>This will cause a dialog to appear. In this dialog, type in the name of the subdirectory you want to create. (A subdirectory's name follows the sameconstraints as a file name. In general, the extension is not used, thus allowing 8 characters.) If you want to organize your programs, a good choicefor the subdirectory's name is <B><EM>progXXXX</EM></B>, where <B><EM>XXXX</EM></B> is the number of the program. (For example, <B><EM>prog0001</EM></B>, <B><EM>prog0001</EM></B>, etc.)<LI>In order to use this subdirectory, you can select it when creating a newproject. For example, suppose a subdirectory <B>prog0003</B> was made. Whencreating the project for Program #3, use this subdirectory when filling in the<B><U>P</U>roject Path and Name:</B> field:<P><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><IMG SRC="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~cs302/proj.subdir.gif"><P>Your source code file, object module, and executable file will automatically be placed within the <B>prog0003</B> subdirectory.</OL><P>If you already have made a program but want to move it to a newly createdsubdirectory, use should use the <EM>File Manager</EM> to move the files:<UL><LI>First, create a new subdirectory using the first 3 steps above.<LI>Next, in the <EM>File Manager</EM>, open up two windows. The top windowshould be set up to be the source directory (i.e., the drive and directorywhere the files to be moved currently reside), and the bottom window should be set to the newly created subdirectory (also called the destination directory).<LI>Select all of the files that you want to move from the file list in thesource directory. Drag the files from the source directory window's filelist to the destination directory window's file list. (Note: if the sourceand destination drives are the same, this will <B>move</B> the files. Ifthe drives are different, the files will be <B>copied</B>.)</UL><P>For example, suppose you wanted to move a project named <B>prog003</B> fromthe root directory to the subdirectory <B>prog0003</B>. All of the filesthat need to be moved have file names starting with <B>prog003</B>, but havedifferent extensions. The files associated with a project have the extensions:<P><UL><LI>[.cpp] - the source code file<LI>[.h] - the header file<LI>[.obj] - the object module<LI>[.csm] - the precompiled headers<LI>[.ide] - the project file<LI>[.exe] - the executable program<LI>[.rc] - resource file<LI>[.res] - resource script<LI>[.~de] - a backup of the project file<LI>[.obr] - other stuff<LI>[.dsw] - other stuff<LI>[.rws] - other stuff</UL><P>Not all of these files may exist. It depends upon how far you have gotten in writing a program, and what kind of program you are writing. (In general,the only files which <B>need</B> to be moved are the source code file, theheader file (if it exists), and the project file. The other files may bedeleted.)<BR><HR><P>Back to: <!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><A HREF="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~cs302/cs302.html"><EM>CS 302 HomePage</EM></A><P>Back to: <!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><A HREF="http://www.cs.wisc.edu/~tsao/cs302.html"><EM>CS 302: Tsao</EM></A></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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