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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 21:55:51 GMTServer: NCSA/1.4.2Content-type: text/htmlLast-modified: Thu, 05 Dec 1996 07:12:28 GMTContent-length: 88963<html><!-- $Id: ntemacs.html,v 1.1 1996/01/11 20:59:13 voelker Exp voelker $ --><head><title>GNU Emacs for Windows NT and Windows 95</title></head><body><center><h1>GNU Emacs on Windows NT and Windows 95</h1></center><center>The latest release is <b>19.34</b>. <br>See the section below on the <!WA0><!WA0><!WA0><a href="#changes19-33">changes between19.32/33/34 and 19.31</a>. <p>Emacs won't start anymore? See <!WA1><!WA1><!WA1><ahref="#trouble-usedtowork">troubleshooting</a> below.</center><p><center><i><font size=-1>Last modified: December 3, 1996</font></i></center><hr><h2>Table of Contents</h2><ol><li><!WA2><!WA2><!WA2><a href="#support">Which versions of NT and Win95 are supported?</a> <ul> <li>Related ports: <!WA3><!WA3><!WA3><a href="#support-msdos">MSDOS and Windows 3.11</a>, <!WA4><!WA4><!WA4><a href="#support-mule">MULE</a> </ul><li><!WA5><!WA5><!WA5><a href="#changes19-34">Changes between 19.32/33/34 and 19.31.</a><li><!WA6><!WA6><!WA6><a href="#get-dist">How do I get an Emacs distribution?</a> <ul> <li><!WA7><!WA7><!WA7><a href="#where-source">Where can I get the source distribution?</a> <li><!WA8><!WA8><!WA8><a href="#where-precompiled">Where can I get precompiled versions?</a> <li><!WA9><!WA9><!WA9><a href="#unpack">How do I unpack the distributions?</a> </ul><li><!WA10><!WA10><!WA10><a href="#compile">I don't want the precompiled version. How do I compile Emacs myself?</a><li><!WA11><!WA11><!WA11><a href="#install">How do I install Emacs?</a><li><!WA12><!WA12><!WA12><a href="#troubleshooting">When I run Emacs, nothing happens. What's the deal?</a> <ul> <li><!WA13><!WA13><!WA13><a href="#trouble-usedtowork">Emacs used to work fine. But now itwon't start, and I didn't change anything in Emacs.</a> </ul><li><!WA14><!WA14><!WA14><a href="#dialup-problem">Why does Emacs ask me to connect to my dialup service when it starts up?</a><li><!WA15><!WA15><!WA15><a href="#popup">When I run Emacs, a console window pops up. How do I make it go away?</a><li><!WA16><!WA16><!WA16><a href="#startup">Where do I put my .emacs (or _emacs) file?</a><li><!WA17><!WA17><!WA17><a href="#capscontrol">How do I swap CapsLock and Control?</a><li><!WA18><!WA18><!WA18><a href="#attributes">How do I change the size, position, font, andcolor attributes of Emacs?</a> <ul> <li><!WA19><!WA19><!WA19><a href="#windows-attributes">Windows Interface</a>: <!WA20><!WA20><!WA20><a href="#windows-size">Size</a>, <!WA21><!WA21><!WA21><a href="#windows-position">Position</a>, <!WA22><!WA22><!WA22><a href="#windows-font">Fonts</a>, and <!WA23><!WA23><!WA23><a href="#windows-color">Colors</a>. <ul> <li><!WA24><!WA24><!WA24><a href="#windows-frames">Customizing frame appearances.</a> <li><!WA25><!WA25><!WA25><a href="#windows-italics">Information on italic fonts.</a> </ul> <li><!WA26><!WA26><!WA26><a href="#console-attributes">Console Interface</a>: <!WA27><!WA27><!WA27><a href="#console-size">Size</a>, <!WA28><!WA28><!WA28><a href="#console-position">Position</a>, <!WA29><!WA29><!WA29><a href="#console-font">Fonts</a>, and <!WA30><!WA30><!WA30><a href="#console-color">Colors</a>. </ul><li><!WA31><!WA31><!WA31><a href="#mouse">How do I use Emacs with a two-button mouse?</a><li><!WA32><!WA32><!WA32><a href="#highlight">How do I highlight the region between the point and the mark?</a><li><!WA33><!WA33><!WA33><a href="#beep">How do I change the sound of the Emacs beep?</a><li><!WA34><!WA34><!WA34><a href="#display-iso">How do I display ISO 8859 characters?</a><li><!WA35><!WA35><!WA35><a href="#subproc">Subprocesses under Emacs</a> <ul> <li><!WA36><!WA36><!WA36><a href="#subproc-console">Programs reading input hang</a> <li><!WA37><!WA37><!WA37><a href="#subproc-buffer">Buffering in shells</a> <li><!WA38><!WA38><!WA38><a href="#subproc-dos">DOS subprocesses</a> </ul><li><!WA39><!WA39><!WA39><a href="#shell">How do I use a shell in Emacs?</a> <ul> <li><!WA40><!WA40><!WA40><a href="#shell-echo">How do I prevent shell commands from being echoed?</a> <li><!WA41><!WA41><!WA41><a href="#shell-command_com">Why is a "Specified COMMAND search directory bad" message printed?</a> <li><!WA42><!WA42><!WA42><a href="#shell-invalid">Within a shell, when I run programs I get "Incorrect DOS version" messages. Why?</a> </ul><li><!WA43><!WA43><!WA43><a href="#mail">How do I use mail with Emacs?</a> <ul> <li><!WA44><!WA44><!WA44><a href="#mail-outgoing">Outgoing</a> <li><!WA45><!WA45><!WA45><a href="#mail-rmail">Incoming: RMAIL and POP3</a> <li><!WA46><!WA46><!WA46><a href="#mail-vm-pop3">Incoming: VM and POP3</a> <li><!WA47><!WA47><!WA47><a href="#mail-gnus">Incoming: GNUS</a> <li><!WA48><!WA48><!WA48><a href="#mail-tm">tm</a> </ul><li><!WA49><!WA49><!WA49><a href="#ange-ftp">How do I use ange-ftp with Emacs?</a><li><!WA50><!WA50><!WA50><a href="#telnet">How do I use telnet with Emacs?</a><li><!WA51><!WA51><!WA51><a href="#crypt">How do I use crypt with Emacs?</a><li><!WA52><!WA52><!WA52><a href="#browse-url">How do I use the browse-url package?</a><li><!WA53><!WA53><!WA53><a href="#printing">How do I print from Emacs?</a><li><!WA54><!WA54><!WA54><a href="#assoc">How do I associate files with Emacs?</a><li><!WA55><!WA55><!WA55><a href="#unix">How do I access UNIX files via NFS?</a><li><!WA56><!WA56><!WA56><a href="#generic-mode">Is there a package for editing Windows specific files (.bat, .ini, .inf, etc.)?</a><li><!WA57><!WA57><!WA57><a href="#vb">Is there a mode for editing Visual Basic source?</a><li><!WA58><!WA58><!WA58><a href="#rcs">Is there a version of RCS for Win32?</a><li><!WA59><!WA59><!WA59><a href="#ispell">Is there a version of ispell for Win32?</a><li><!WA60><!WA60><!WA60><a href="#popupmenu">Does Emacs support popup menus?</a><li><!WA61><!WA61><!WA61><a href="#bugs">BUGS</a><li><!WA62><!WA62><!WA62><a href="#error-messages">I get these strange error messages. What's wrong?</a> <ul> <li><!WA63><!WA63><!WA63><a href="#error-messages">M-x shell, etc., fails with 'Invalid readsyntax: "."'</a> <li><!WA64><!WA64><!WA64><a href="#error-messages">M-x shell, etc., fails with 'Symbol's valueas variable is void: ll\.'</a> <li><!WA65><!WA65><!WA65><a href="#error-messages">Symbol's value as variable is void: pressions\.</a> <li><!WA66><!WA66><!WA66><a href="#error-messages">C-z produces <i>Can't spawn ...</i></a> </ul><li><!WA67><!WA67><!WA67><a href="#win95">Win95 Specific Problems</a> <ul> <li><!WA68><!WA68><!WA68><a href="#win95-env">I get these "Out of environment space" messages. Why?</a> <li><!WA69><!WA69><!WA69><a href="#win95-esc">The ESC key doesn't seem to work on Win95. Why?</a> <li><!WA70><!WA70><!WA70><a href="#win95-refresh">Emacs doesn't refresh correctly. Why?</a> <li><!WA71><!WA71><!WA71><a href="#win95-subprocess">When will the Win95 version have subprocess support?</a> </ul><li><!WA72><!WA72><!WA72><a href="#patches">Patches</a> <ul> <li><!WA73><!WA73><!WA73><a href="#patch-19-30-0">19.30.0</a> <li><!WA74><!WA74><!WA74><a href="#patch-19-30-1">19.30.1</a> </ul><li><!WA75><!WA75><!WA75><a href="#other-tools">What other Unix tools have been ported to NT and/or Windows 95?</a><li><!WA76><!WA76><!WA76><a href="#mailing-list">What's the name of the NT Emacs mailing list?</a> <ul> <li><!WA77><!WA77><!WA77><a href="#mailing-archives">Where are the archives for ntemacs-users?</a> </ul></ol><hr><h3><a name="support">Which versions of NT and Win95 are supported?</a></h3>This port is known to run on all versions of NT up to 4.0 (includingwith the beta Win95 shell) on all NT hardware platforms, and onWindows 95 beta version 347 and later versions. This port is builtusing the Win32 API and supports most of the features of the Unixversion. (Note that this port does not work with Win32s, and I do notknow enough about Win32s to know whether it is either possible or evenworth trying.) <p><h4><a name="support-msdos">MSDOS and Windows 3.11</h4>Eli Zaretskii <eliz@is.elta.co.il> maintains the port of GNU Emacsfor MSDOS and MS Windows. You can download precompiled versionswith the latest DJGPP archives:<ul><li><!WA78><!WA78><!WA78><a href="ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/emacs.README">ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/emacs.README</a><li><!WA79><!WA79><!WA79><a href="ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/em1934*.zip">ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2gnu/em1934*.zip</a></ul>Eli strongly recommends that you start with the emacs.README file --it contains crucial info about what's in the other 10 zip files andhow to install them and get started with Emacs on MSDOS/MS-Windowsplatforms. <p>More from Eli:<blockquote>It might be of interest to Windows users that this version of Emacssupports long filenames (Windows 95 only) and the Windows clipboard (allversions of MS-Windows). It also supports multiple frames, but they alloverlap, like when Emacs runs on a ``glass teletype'' terminal. <p>People who would like to run Emacs on plain DOS (as opposed to Windows)will need to download and install a DPMI host at this URL: <p><!WA80><!WA80><!WA80><a href="ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2misc/csdpmi3b.zip">ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/gnu/djgpp/v2misc/csdpmi3b.zip</a></blockquote><h4><a name="support-mule">MULE</h4>Hisashi Miyashita <himi@bird.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp> maintains MULE,multilingual Emacs. You can get distributions of MULE at <!WA81><!WA81><!WA81><ahref="ftp://ftp.tokyonet.AD.JP/pub/pc/misc/mule2.3-win32">ftp://ftp.tokyonet.AD.JP/pub/pc/misc/mule2.3-win32</a>. <p><hr><h3><a name="changes19-34">Changes between 19.32/33/34 and 19.31.</h3><i> As far as Emacs on NT/Win95 are concerned, 19.32, 19.33, and 19.34(released within weeks of each other) are essentially the same. </i><ul><li> Emacs now loads winsock.dll dynamically to get around the problemwhere starting Emacs would force a network connection to be made onmachines configured to use the dialup network.<ul> <li> Two new functions, <b>win32-has-winsock</b> and<b>win32-unload-winsock</b>, determine whether winsock has been loaded(and load it if not), and unload winsock, respectively. <li> The registry entry PRELOAD_WINSOCK can be set to havewinsock loaded when Emacs starts up (for machines that are alwaysconnected to the network).</ul><li> Bug fixes to the rename function which, on Win95, does someshuffling to overcome a bug in MoveFile. If the new name is onlydifferent in case to the old name, the old file is not deleted. Also,the temporary file name now uses a long extension to ensure that Win95names the renamed file properly.<li> The Alt key can now be used to generate the <b>alt</b> modifier(default use of Alt is to generate the <b>meta</b> modifier). Newvariable <b>win32-alt-is-meta</b>, when non-nil, has Alt generate the<b>alt</b> modifier.<li> Emacs now repaints the backgrounds properly when occluded.<li> Fixed-width fonts of any quality or precision are now allowed.<li> DOS processes restricted on NT as well as Win95.<li> Bug fix to mouse positioning.<li> Driver letters now always lower-cased.<li> Improvements to keyboard handling. Emacs no longer losesmodifier key state when switching back and forth among applications.It now also processes valid keys that are produced using AltGr withdead keys. The strange behavior of Emacs hanging when C-g is pressedrepeatedly upon startup in console mode has also been fixed.<li> New variable <b>win32-downcase-file-names</b>. When non-nil,upper case filenames are converted to lower case.<li> DOS subprocesses no longer can be killed via signals.<li> Improvements to shell-mode. <ul> <li>It can now complete filenames that include '/' or '\' asthe path separator, and defaults to '\' as the path separator forcompleted names. <li>It can also expand environment variable references usingthe %ENV_VAR% syntax. <li>It does a better job at following directory changes,although it can still get confused as you switch among drives.</ul><li> The smtpmail.el file is now in the standard distribution.<li> vc-mode now properly quotes checkin messages.<li> TAGS files are now computed and loaded as text.<li> The wakeup program has been removed (across all platforms) nowthat Emacs internally supports timers.</ul><hr><h3><a name="get-dist">How do I get an Emacs distribution?</h3>Emacs is distributed in two different forms. You can get the fullsource distribution of Emacs, or you can get an installed distributionof Emacs with all executables precompiled.<p><h4><a name="where-source">Where can I get the source distribution?</h4>The latest source distribution can be found in <!WA82><!WA82><!WA82><ahref="ftp://ftp.cs.washington.edu/pub/ntemacs/latest/src">ftp.cs.washington.edu/pub/ntemacs/latest/src</a>. Itis distributed in two formats: one large gzipped tar file(emacs*.tar.gz), and a collection of smaller zip files that can becopied to 1.44 Mbyte floppies (em-src-_?.zip).<p>In the same directory you should also find patch files that enable youto upgrade source distributions to the latest version. These patchfiles are mirrors of the ones on the FSF server at <!WA83><!WA83><!WA83><ahref="ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu">ftp://ftp.gnu.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu</a>. <p><h4><a name="where-precompiled">Where can I get precompiled versions?</h4>Precompiled versions always exist for NT-i386 and Win95. When Ireceive contributed precompiled versions from other users on the otherplatforms, I place them in the appropriate directory. So if the linkends in an empty or nonexistant directory, then I haven't received anyprecompiled executables for that platform. In this case, if you havea Microsoft compiler, then you can download the source and compile it(and if you do, please consider contributing your executables; send memail and we can make arrangements for making them available on my ftp⌨️ 快捷键说明
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