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Date: Wed, 08 Jan 1997 21:29:22 GMTServer: NCSA/1.4.2Content-type: text/html<HTML><head><title>CSE 341 -- Smalltalk in the PC Lab</title></head><body><h1>CSE 341 -- Hints for using Smalltalk in the PC Lab</h1><P>Here are some hints for using Smalltalk in the PC Lab.<p><h2> Logging on</h2><P>To log onto the PCs type: CTRL-ALT-DEL (all at once) you then get aprompt. Use your ordinary CS login name. The initial password isnewuser; you will be asked to change that right away. Leave the "From" fieldin the login dialog box as it is (set to CSEPCLAB).<P><h2> Starting Smalltalk </h2>You should now have a screen showing a "Main" area within the programmanager. Therein you should find an application named "Smalltalk".Click on it to start it up (double-click) and a window named "VisualWorks" will open up. Double-click on that again and Smalltalk will comeup with the main menu list and a workspace.<P><h2> The Files that Smalltalk Uses </h2>For the setup directions below to make sense, you should understand a bitabout which different files Smalltalk uses. The executable program iscalled the <em>image</em>, and is normally named <code>visual.im</code>.This is a large file (over 4 megabytes). It contains all the code forthe Smalltalk system, both all the classes that come with the system whenyou start it up, and also any new classes or modifications that you make.<P> You can inspect the source code for all of the methods provided by thesystem, as well as the source code for the methods that you write. Thissource code is stored in separate files (not in the image). The sourcecode for the methods provided by the system is in the <em>sources</em>file. This is a read-only file on the network shared by all of the copiesof Smalltalk. It is stored in the file<pre>S:\visual\image\visual.sou</pre>Your source code, for both system classes that you modify and new classesthat you write, is in your <em>changes</em> file. All users need to havetheir own private changes file. The system will automatically put all yournew code in this changes file.<P>Finally, you can explicitly file out a class or a category of classes, andput the code into a file. This will be a small text file, which you saveon another machine, file into a fresh image, etc. (We'll call these<em>fileout</em> files.) Also this is the filethat you should print out to hand in for your assignments.<h2> Setting up Smalltalk (READ THIS!)</h2>The following is very important: in order for Smalltalk to work properlyfor you it is essential that you do the following right away, before youstart making changes to the system. What you need to do is tell Smalltalkabout the sources and changes files.<p>Click on the file menu and select "settings". <P>Modify the sources directory to point to the file<pre>S:\visual\image\visual.sou</pre>Next, modify the changes directoryto point to a file in your own home directory. Your home directory isnamed <b>z:\username\</b>. We suggest using the filename<pre>z:\username\visual.cha</pre>where you should replace "username" with your login name.Confirm your choice by clicking on accept.<p>When you leave Smalltalk you can either just choose exit, which will losethe state of your image, or else save the image file so that you can startup from where you left off. Tosave your current image, choose the "save then exit"option. When it prompts you for a file name, replace its suggestion with<pre>z:\username\visual</pre>This will save your image in the file visual.im in your directory (it willtack on the .im extension automatically).<P>Finally, you need to change the application associated with your imagefile (this will allow you to start up Smalltalk by double clicking onyour image file in the file manager). To do this, open the Mainfolder and double click on the File Manager. Find your image file(<code>z:\username\visual.im</code>) and select it by clicking on itonce. Then pull down the File menu of the File Manager, and selectthe Associate command. Change the association from <code>F:\....\bin\OE20.EXE</code> to <code>S:\visual\bin\OE20.EXE</code>. <p>Since the image file is large, save at most <em>one</em> image file.However, the fileout files are small, so you can save as many of them asyou need. <P>The PC file systems are not currently backed up on tape. If you want to besafe, you can ftp your fileout files to another machine, such as lynx.(Don't ftp the image file, though; it's too big!)<H2>Starting Smalltalk again</H2>The next time you want to start Smalltalk (on any of the machines -- itdoesn't have to be the one you used last time), you can either start from afresh image, or from the image that you've already been working in. Tostart from the image you've been working in, go to the folder "main", anddouble click on the File Manager. Then double click on the file<code>visual.im</code>. You can also start from a fresh image at any timeby following the directions above for setting up Smalltalk. If you dothis, delete your old file <code>visual.cha</code> before starting thefresh image (otherwise it just keeps growing and growing).<P>You can also load a fileout file into an image to restore code. To dothis, open a file list, select the file, and pick "File In" from the middlebutton menu.<P><h2> Creating directories, viewing files etc. </h2>To create directories simply start up the file manager from the mainmenu. It will allow you to browse through the file system and createand delete files and directories.<h2> Telnet, ftp and other applications </h2>These can be found in the accessories folder in the main program menuwindow. Just open that folder and you'll find ftp or telnet whichallow you to copy files to/from the NT machines and connect to othermachines. There are also nice little tools such as clocks etc.<P>One problem with ftp is that it doesn't seem to know about your currentdirectory -- you can get around this by giving the full path name for fileson the PC. For example, suppose you have a file <code>squid.st</code> inyour home directory on the PC, and want to transfer it lynx. Use thiscommand:<pre>put Z:\yourname\squid.st squid.st</pre>replacing "yourname" with your login name on the PC, of course.<h2> Changing Your Password; Logging out from NT</h2>To change your password, type CTRL-ALT-DEL (all at once) in any window.This will bring up a dialog box that lets you change your password.Another use is to see what tasks you have running -- this is useful, forexample, if you can't log off due to some task currently running.<P>To log out from Windows NT go to the file menu of the program managerand choose "Logout". If that somehow doesn't seem to work it may bethe case that you still have applications running. You should thenfirst close those and then try again.<p><hr><address>Shamelessly stolen from cse341 Autumn '95 <P>cse341-webmaster@cs.washington.edu</i>(Last update: <!-- see man strftime for full formatting options--> 04/26/96 at 10AM)<i></address></body></html>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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