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Date: Tue, 10 Dec 1996 03:26:29 GMTServer: NCSA/1.4.2Content-type: text/html<html><head><TITLE>Constraint Hierarchies and Logic Programming</title></head><body><H2>Constraint Hierarchies and Logic Programming</H2><p>Authors: Alan Borning, Michael Maher, Amy Martindale, and Molly Wilson<p>Published in <em>Proceedings of the Sixth International Logic ProgrammingConference</em>, Lisbon, Portugal, June 1989, pages 149-164.<P><hr><H3>Abstract</H3>Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is a general scheme for extending logicprogramming to include constraints.  It is parameterized by D, the domainof the constraints.  However, CLP(D) languages, as well as most otherconstraint systems, only allow the programmer to specify constraints thatmust hold.  In many applications, such as interactive graphics, pagelayout, and decision support, one needs to express <em>preferences</em> aswell as strict requirements.  If we wish to make full use of the constraintparadigm, we need ways to represent these defaults and preferencesdeclaratively, as constraints, rather than encoding them in the proceduralparts of the language.  We describe a scheme for extending CLP(D) toinclude both required and preferential constraints, with an arbitrarynumber of strengths of preference.  We present some of the theory of suchlanguages, and an algorithm for executing them.  To test our ideas, we haveimplemented an interpreter for an instance of this language scheme with Dequal to the reals.  We describe our interpreter, and outline some examplesof using this language.<P><HR><P>Click <!WA0><a href="ftp://cs.washington.edu/pub/constraints/papers/hclp-iclp-89.ps.Z">here</a> to get the postscript file.<P>There is an earlier <!WA1><ahref="ftp://cs.washington.edu/pub/constraints/papers/hclp-tr-nov-88.ps.Z">tech report version</a> of this paper, which is basically made obsolete bythe conference paper.  The tech report does have an appendix withpseudo-code for an HCLP interpreter, though.<P>Return to <!WA2><a href="http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/weird/www/index.html">Constraints home page</a>

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