📄 base64.java
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import java.io.*;
public class Base64 {
protected static final char[] alphabet = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', // 0 to 7
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', // 8 to 15
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', // 16 to 23
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', // 24 to 31
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', // 32 to 39
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', // 40 to 47
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', // 48 to 55
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' // 56 to 63
};
protected static final int[] decodeTable = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 0 to 9
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 10 to 19
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 20 to 29
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, // 30 to 39
-1, -1, -1, 62, -1, -1, -1, 63, 52, 53, // 40 to 49
54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, -1, -1, // 50 to 59
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, // 60 to 69
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, // 70 to 79
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, // 80 to 89
25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, // 90 to 99
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, // 100 to 109
39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, // 110 to 119
49, 50, 51 // 120 to 122
};
public static String encodeToString(String s) {
char[] encoded = encode(s);
StringBuffer encodedSB = new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0; i<encoded.length; i++) {
encodedSB.append(encoded[i]);
}
return encodedSB.toString();
}
public static char[] encode(String s) {
return encode(s.getBytes());
}
public static char[] encode(byte[] bytes) {
int sixbit;
char[] output = new char[((bytes.length - 1) / 3 + 1) * 4];
int outIndex = 0;
int i = 0;
while ((i + 3) <= bytes.length) {
sixbit = (bytes[i] & 0xFC) >> 2;
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
sixbit = ((bytes[i] & 0x3) << 4) + ((bytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
sixbit = ((bytes[i + 1] & 0xF) << 2) + ((bytes[i + 2] & 0xC0) >> 6);
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
sixbit = bytes[i + 2] & 0x3F;
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
i += 3;
}
if (bytes.length - i == 2) {
sixbit = (bytes[i] & 0xFC) >> 2;
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
sixbit = ((bytes[i] & 0x3) << 4) + ((bytes[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
sixbit = (bytes[i + 1] & 0xF) << 2;
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
output[outIndex++] = '=';
} else if (bytes.length - i == 1) {
sixbit = (bytes[i] & 0xFC) >> 2;
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
sixbit = (bytes[i] & 0x3) << 4;
output[outIndex++] = alphabet[sixbit];
output[outIndex++] = '=';
output[outIndex++] = '=';
}
return output;
}
public static String decodeToString(String encoded) {
byte[] decoded = decode(encoded);
StringBuffer decodedSB = new StringBuffer();
for (int i=0; i< decoded.length; i++) {
decodedSB.append( (char)decoded[i]);
}
return decodedSB.toString();
}
public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {
byte[] decoded = null;
int decodedLength = (encoded.length() / 4 * 3);
int invalid = 0;
if (encoded.length() % 4 != 0) {
System.err.println("It's not BASE64 encoded string.");
return null;
}
if (encoded.charAt(encoded.length() - 2) == '=') {
invalid = 2;
} else if (encoded.charAt(encoded.length() - 1) == '=') {
invalid = 1;
}
decodedLength -= invalid;
decoded = new byte[decodedLength];
int i = 0, di = 0;
int sixbit0, sixbit1, sixbit2, sixbit3;
for (; i < encoded.length() - 4; i += 4) {
sixbit0 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i)];
sixbit1 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 1)];
sixbit2 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 2)];
sixbit3 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 3)];
decoded[di++] = (byte) ((sixbit0 << 2) + ((sixbit1 & 0x30) >> 4));
decoded[di++] = (byte) (((sixbit1 & 0xF) << 4) + ((sixbit2 & 0x3C) >> 2));
decoded[di++] = (byte) (((sixbit2 & 0x3) << 6) + sixbit3);
}
switch (invalid) {
case 0 :
sixbit0 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i)];
sixbit1 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 1)];
sixbit2 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 2)];
sixbit3 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 3)];
decoded[di++] = (byte) ((sixbit0 << 2) + ((sixbit1 & 0x30) >> 4));
decoded[di++] = (byte) (((sixbit1 & 0xF) << 4) + ((sixbit2 & 0x3C) >> 2));
decoded[di++] = (byte) (((sixbit2 & 0x3) << 6) + sixbit3);
break;
case 1 :
sixbit0 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i)];
sixbit1 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 1)];
sixbit2 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 2)];
decoded[di++] = (byte) ((sixbit0 << 2) + ((sixbit1 & 0x30) >> 4));
decoded[di++] = (byte) (((sixbit1 & 0xF) << 4) + ((sixbit2 & 0x3C) >> 2));
break;
case 2 :
sixbit0 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i)];
sixbit1 = decodeTable[encoded.charAt(i + 1)];
decoded[di++] = (byte) ((sixbit0 << 2) + ((sixbit1 & 0x30) >> 4));
break;
}
return decoded;
}
static boolean bytesEquals(byte[] b1, byte[] b2) {
if (b1.length != b2.length) {
return false;
}
for (int i = b1.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (b1[i] != b2[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
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