ddrsp64a.vhd

free hardware ip core about sparcv8,a soc cpu in vhdl

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--  This file is a part of the GRLIB VHDL IP LIBRARY
--  Copyright (C) 2003, Gaisler Research
--
--  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
--  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
--  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
--  (at your option) any later version.
--
--  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
--  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
--  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
--  GNU General Public License for more details.
--
--  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
--  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
--  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Entity: 	ddrsp64a
-- File:	ddrsp64a.vhd
-- Author:	Jiri Gaisler - Gaisler Research
-- Description:	64-bit DDR266 memory controller with asych AHB interface
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
library grlib;
use grlib.amba.all;
use grlib.stdlib.all;
library gaisler;
use grlib.devices.all;
use gaisler.memctrl.all;
library techmap;
use techmap.gencomp.all;

entity ddrsp64a is
  generic (
    memtech : integer := 0;
    hindex  : integer := 0;
    haddr   : integer := 0;
    hmask   : integer := 16#f00#;
    ioaddr  : integer := 16#000#;
    iomask  : integer := 16#fff#;
    MHz     : integer := 100;
    col     : integer := 9; 
    Mbyte   : integer := 8; 
    fast    : integer := 0; 
    pwron   : integer := 0;
    oepol   : integer := 0
  );
  port (
    rst     : in  std_ulogic;
    clk_ddr : in  std_ulogic;
    clk_ahb : in  std_ulogic;
    ahbsi   : in  ahb_slv_in_type;
    ahbso   : out ahb_slv_out_type;
    sdi     : in  sdctrl_in_type;
    sdo     : out sdctrl_out_type
  );
end; 

architecture rtl of ddrsp64a is

constant REVISION  : integer := 0;

constant CMD_PRE  : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "010";
constant CMD_REF  : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "100";
constant CMD_LMR  : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "110";
constant CMD_EMR  : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) := "111";

constant abuf : integer := 6;
constant hconfig : ahb_config_type := (
  0 => ahb_device_reg ( VENDOR_GAISLER, GAISLER_DDRSP, 0, REVISION, 0),
  4 => ahb_membar(haddr, '1', '1', hmask),
  5 => ahb_iobar(ioaddr, iomask),
  others => zero32);

type mcycletype is (midle, active, ext, leadout);
type ahb_state_type is (midle, rhold, dread, dwrite, whold1, whold2);
type sdcycletype is (act1, act2, act3, rd1, rd2, rd3, rd4, rd5, rd6, rd7, rd8,
		     wr1, wr2, wr3, wr4a, wr4, wr5, sidle, ioreg1, ioreg2);
type icycletype is (iidle, pre, ref1, ref2, emode, lmode, finish);

-- sdram configuration register

type sdram_cfg_type is record
  command          : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
  csize            : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  bsize            : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
  trcd             : std_ulogic;  -- tCD : 2/3 clock cycles
  trfc             : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
  trp              : std_ulogic;  -- precharge to activate: 2/3 clock cycles
  refresh          : std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);
  renable          : std_ulogic;
  dllrst	   : std_ulogic;
  refon            : std_ulogic;
  cke              : std_ulogic;
end record;

type access_param is record
  haddr         : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
  size		: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  hwrite        : std_ulogic;
  hio           : std_ulogic;
end record;
-- local registers

type ahb_reg_type is record
  hready        : std_ulogic;
  hsel          : std_ulogic;
  hio           : std_ulogic;
  startsd       : std_ulogic;
  ready         : std_ulogic;
  ready2        : std_ulogic;
  write         : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
  state         : ahb_state_type;
  haddr         : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
  hrdata        : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
  hwdata        : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
  hwrite        : std_ulogic;
  htrans        : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  hresp 	: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  raddr         : std_logic_vector(abuf-1 downto 0);
  size		: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  acc		: access_param;
end record;

type ddr_reg_type is record
  startsd       : std_ulogic;
  startsdold    : std_ulogic;
  burst         : std_ulogic;
  hready        : std_ulogic;
  bdrive        : std_ulogic;
  qdrive        : std_ulogic;
  nbdrive       : std_ulogic; 
  mstate	: mcycletype;
  sdstate	: sdcycletype;
  cmstate	: mcycletype;
  istate	: icycletype;
  trfc          : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0);
  refresh       : std_logic_vector(11 downto 0);
  sdcsn  	: std_logic_vector(1  downto 0);
  sdwen  	: std_ulogic;
  rasn 		: std_ulogic;
  casn 		: std_ulogic;
  dqm  		: std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
  address  	: std_logic_vector(15 downto 2);  -- memory address
  ba     	: std_logic_vector( 1 downto 0);
  waddr         : std_logic_vector(abuf-1 downto 0);
  cfg           : sdram_cfg_type;
  hrdata        : std_logic_vector(127 downto 0);
end record;

signal vcc : std_ulogic;
signal r, ri : ddr_reg_type;
signal ra, rai : ahb_reg_type;
signal rbdrive, ribdrive : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
signal rdata, wdata : std_logic_vector(127 downto 0);
attribute syn_preserve : boolean;
attribute syn_preserve of rbdrive : signal is true; 

begin

  vcc <= '1';

  ahb_ctrl : process(rst, ahbsi, r, ra, rdata)
  variable v       : ahb_reg_type;		-- local variables for registers
  variable startsd : std_ulogic;
  variable dout    : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
  begin

    v := ra; v.hresp := HRESP_OKAY; v.write := "0000";

    case ra.raddr(1 downto 0) is
    when "00" => v.hrdata := rdata(127 downto 96);
    when "01" => v.hrdata := rdata(95 downto 64);
    when "10" => v.hrdata := rdata(63 downto 32);
    when others => v.hrdata := rdata(31 downto 0);
    end case;

    v.ready := not (ra.startsd xor r.startsdold);
    v.ready2 := ra.ready;
    if ((ahbsi.hready and ahbsi.hsel(hindex)) = '1') then
      v.htrans := ahbsi.htrans; v.haddr := ahbsi.haddr;
      v.size := ahbsi.hsize(1 downto 0); v.hwrite := ahbsi.hwrite;
      if ahbsi.htrans(1) = '1' then
        v.hio := ahbsi.hmbsel(1);
	v.hsel := '1'; v.hready := '0';
      end if;
    end if;

    if ahbsi.hready = '1' then v.hsel := ahbsi.hsel(hindex); end if;
--    if (ra.hsel and ra.hio and not ra.hready) = '1' then v.hready := '1'; end if;

    case ra.state is
    when midle =>
      if ((v.hsel and v.htrans(1)) = '1') then
	if v.hwrite = '0' then 
	  v.state := rhold; v.startsd := not ra.startsd;
	else 
	  v.state := dwrite; v.hready := '1'; 
--	  v.write(0) := not v.haddr(2); v.write(1) := v.haddr(2);
	  v.write := decode(v.haddr(3 downto 2));
	end if;
      end if;
      v.raddr := ra.haddr(7 downto 2);
      v.ready := '0'; v.ready2 := '0';
--      if not ((ra.hsel and ra.htrans(1) and not ra.htrans(0)) = '1') then 
      if ahbsi.hready = '1' then
	v.acc := (v.haddr, v.size, v.hwrite, v.hio);
      end if;
    when rhold =>
      v.raddr := ra.haddr(7 downto 2);
      if ra.ready2 = '1' then
	v.state := dread; v.hready := '1'; v.raddr := ra.raddr + 1;
      end if;
    when dread =>
      v.raddr := ra.raddr + 1; v.hready := '1';
      if ((v.hsel and v.htrans(1) and v.htrans(0)) = '0') or 
	(ra.raddr(2 downto 0) = "000")
      then v.state := midle; v.hready := '0'; end if;
      v.acc := (v.haddr, v.size, v.hwrite, v.hio);
    when dwrite => 
      v.raddr := ra.haddr(7 downto 2); v.hready := '1';
--      v.write(0) := not v.haddr(2); v.write(1) := v.haddr(2);
      v.write := decode(v.haddr(3 downto 2));
      if ((v.hsel and v.htrans(1) and v.htrans(0)) = '0') or 
        (ra.haddr(4 downto 2) = "111")
      then
	v.startsd := not ra.startsd; v.state := whold1; 
        v.write := "0000"; v.hready := '0';
      end if;
    when whold1 =>
	v.state := whold2; v.ready := '0';
    when whold2 =>
      if ra.ready = '1' then
	v.state := midle; v.acc := (v.haddr, v.size, v.hwrite, v.hio);
      end if;
    end case;

    v.hwdata := ahbsi.hwdata; 

    if (ahbsi.hready and ahbsi.hsel(hindex) ) = '1' then
      if ahbsi.htrans(1) = '0' then v.hready := '1'; end if;
    end if;

    dout := ra.hrdata(31 downto 0);

    if rst = '0' then
      v.hsel	      := '0';
      v.hready	      := '1';
      v.state	      := midle;
      v.startsd       := '0';
      v.hio           := '0';
    end if;

    rai <= v;
    ahbso.hready  <= ra.hready;
    ahbso.hresp   <= ra.hresp;
    ahbso.hrdata  <= dout;
    ahbso.hcache  <= not ra.hio;

  end process;

  ddr_ctrl : process(rst, r, ra, sdi, rbdrive, wdata)
  variable v       : ddr_reg_type;		-- local variables for registers
  variable startsd : std_ulogic;
  variable dqm     : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
  variable raddr   : std_logic_vector(13 downto 0);
  variable adec    : std_ulogic;
  variable rams    : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  variable ba      : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  variable haddr   : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
  variable hsize   : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  variable hwrite  : std_ulogic;
  variable htrans  : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
  variable hready  : std_ulogic;
  variable vbdrive : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
  variable bdrive  : std_ulogic; 
  variable writecfg: std_ulogic; 
  variable regsd1   : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);   -- data from registers
  variable regsd2   : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);   -- data from registers
  begin

-- Variable default settings to avoid latches

    v := r; v.hready := '0'; writecfg := '0'; vbdrive := rbdrive; 
    v.hrdata := sdi.data; v.qdrive :='0';

    regsd1 := (others => '0');
    regsd1(31 downto 15) := r.cfg.refon & r.cfg.trp & r.cfg.trfc &
	 r.cfg.trcd & r.cfg.bsize & r.cfg.csize & r.cfg.command &
	 r.cfg.dllrst & r.cfg.renable & r.cfg.cke; 
    regsd1(11 downto 0) := r.cfg.refresh; 
    regsd2 := (others => '0');
    regsd2(8 downto 0) := conv_std_logic_vector(MHz, 9);
    regsd2(14 downto 12) := conv_std_logic_vector(3, 3);

-- generate DQM from address and write size

    case ra.acc.size is
    when "00" =>
      case ra.acc.haddr(3 downto 0) is
      when "0000" => dqm := "0111111111111111";
      when "0001" => dqm := "1011111111111111";
      when "0010" => dqm := "1101111111111111";
      when "0011" => dqm := "1110111111111111";
      when "0100" => dqm := "1111011111111111";
      when "0101" => dqm := "1111101111111111";
      when "0110" => dqm := "1111110111111111";
      when "0111" => dqm := "1111111011111111";
      when "1000" => dqm := "1111111101111111";
      when "1001" => dqm := "1111111110111111";
      when "1010" => dqm := "1111111111011111";
      when "1011" => dqm := "1111111111101111";
      when "1100" => dqm := "1111111111110111";
      when "1101" => dqm := "1111111111111011";
      when "1110" => dqm := "1111111111111101";
      when others => dqm := "1111111111111110";
      end case;
    when "01" =>
      case ra.acc.haddr(3 downto 1) is
      when "000"  => dqm := "0011111111111111";
      when "001"  => dqm := "1100111111111111";
      when "010"  => dqm := "1111001111111111";
      when "011"  => dqm := "1111110011111111";
      when "100"  => dqm := "1111111100111111";
      when "101"  => dqm := "1111111111001111";
      when "110"  => dqm := "1111111111110011";
      when others => dqm := "1111111111111100";
      end case;
    when others => 
      dqm := "0000000000000000";
    end case;
    v.startsd := ra.startsd;

-- main FSM

    case r.mstate is
    when midle =>
      if  r.startsd = '1' then
	if (r.sdstate = sidle) and (r.cfg.command = "000") and 
	   (r.cmstate = midle) 
        then 
	  startsd := '1'; v.mstate := active;
	end if;
      end if;
    when others => null;
    end case;
      
    startsd := r.startsd xor r.startsdold;

-- generate row and column address size

    haddr := ra.acc.haddr;
    haddr(31 downto 20) := haddr(31 downto 20) and not conv_std_logic_vector(hmask, 12);
    case r.cfg.csize is
    when "00" => raddr := haddr(25 downto 12);
    when "01" => raddr := haddr(26 downto 13);
    when "10" => raddr := haddr(27 downto 14);
    when others => raddr := haddr(28 downto 15);
    end case;

-- generate bank address

    ba := genmux(r.cfg.bsize, haddr(29 downto 22)) &
          genmux(r.cfg.bsize, haddr(28 downto 21));

-- generate chip select

    adec := genmux(r.cfg.bsize, haddr(30 downto 23));

    rams := adec & not adec;

-- sdram access FSM

    if r.trfc /= "000" then v.trfc := r.trfc - 1; end if;