extra.asm

MCS51系列单片机的汇编器

        acall   pbit
        ajmp    opcd10a
opcd28:                     ;Rn,A               done
        acall   p_reg_n
        acall   pcomma
        ajmp    pa
opcd29:                     ;Rn,direct          done
        acall   p_reg_n
        acall   pcomma          
        ajmp    pdirect
opcd30:                     ;Rn,#data           done
        acall   p_reg_n
        ajmp    pdata
opcd31:                     ;direct,Rn          done
        acall   pdirect
        acall   pcomma
        ajmp    p_reg_n
opcd32:                     ;direct,direct      done
        mov     a, r3
        push    acc
        mov     a, r4
        mov     r3, a
        acall   pdirect
        acall   pcomma
        pop     acc
        mov     r3, a
        ajmp    pdirect
opcd33:                     ;direct,@Ri         done
        acall   pdirect
        acall   pcomma
        ajmp    p_reg_i
opcd34:                     ;@Ri,A              done
        acall   p_reg_i
        acall   pcomma
        ajmp    pa
opcd35:                     ;@Ri,direct         done
        acall   p_reg_i
        acall   pcomma
        ajmp    pdirect
opcd36:                     ;@Ri,#data          done
        acall   p_reg_i
        ajmp    pdata
opcd38:                     ;DPTR,#data16       done
        acall   pdptr
        acall   pcomma
        acall   plb
opcd27: mov     a, r3  ;addr16          done
        acall   phex_h
        mov     a, r4
        ajmp    phex_h
opcd39:                     ;A,@A+DPTR          done
        acall   pac
        acall   pat
        acall   pa
        mov     a,#'+'
        acall   cout_h
        ajmp    pdptr
opcd40:                     ;A,@A+PC            done
        acall   pac
        acall   pat
        acall   pa
        mov     a,#'+'
        acall   cout_h
        mov     a,#'P'
        acall   cout_h
        ajmp    prc
opcd41:                     ;A,@DPTR            done
        acall   pac
        acall   pat
        ajmp    pdptr
opcd42:                     ;@DPTR,A            done
        acall   pat
        acall   pdptr
        acall   pcomma
        ajmp    pa





sfrmnu: .db     0xE0,"AC",'C'+128
        .db     0x81,'S','P'+128
        .db     0x82,"DP",'L'+128
        .db     0x83,"DP",'H'+128
        .db     0x80,'P','0'+128
        .db     0x90,'P','1'+128
        .db     0xA0,'P','2'+128
        .db     0xB0,'P','3'+128
        .db     0x99,"SBU",'F'+128
        .db     0xCD,"TH",'2'+128
        .db     0xC8,"T2CO",'N'+128
        .db     0xCC,"TL",'2'+128
        .db     0xCB,"RCAP2",'H'+128
        .db     0xCA,"RCAP2",'L'+128
        .db     0x8C,"TH",'0'+128
        .db     0x8A,"TL",'0'+128
        .db     0x8D,"TH",'1'+128
        .db     0x8B,"TL",'1'+128
sfr1:   .db     0xF0,'B'+128               ;5
sfr2:   .db     0xD0,"PS",'W'+128          ;7
sfr3:   .db     0xA8,'I','E'+128
sfr4:   .db     0xB8,'I','P'+128
sfr5:   .db     0x89,"TMO",'D'+128         ;8
sfr6:   .db     0x88,"TCO",'N'+128         ;8
sfr7:   .db     0x98,"SCO",'N'+128         ;8
sfr8:   .db     0x87,"PCO",'N'+128         ;8
        .db     0                       ;just in case


opot2:  .db     0x59, 0x59, 0x09, 0x09  ;inc, dec, add, addc
        .db     0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x7A  ;orl, anl, xrl, mov
        .db     0x7E, 0x09, 0x76, 0x33  ;mov, subb, mov, cjne
        .db     0x09, 0x52, 0x09, 0x71  ;xch, djnz, mov, mov

bitptr: .db     0x00, 0x02, 0x06, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x12
        .db     0x14, 0x16, 0x1B, 0x1E, 0x20, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25


;some stuff used by single step... it's here to fill up some of
;the unused space from the end of the disassembler code and the
;beginning of the single-step header (which must begin on a 256
;byte page boundry)


wr_check:   ;write to memory and check that it worked.
	    ;acc=0 if it worked, nonzero if it didn't write
	mov	r0, a		;keep a copy of the data in r0
	movx	@dptr, a
	clr	a
	movc	a, @a+dptr
	clr	c
	subb	a, r0
	ret

;delay for approx 1 character transmit time
chardly:mov     r1, #80     
chdly2:	mov     a, th1 
        cpl     a     
        inc     a
        mov     r0, a
        djnz    r0, *
        djnz    r1, chdly2
	ret

prcolon:acall	phex_h
	mov	a, #':'
	ajmp	cout_h

phexsp:	acall	phex_h
space_h:
	mov	a, #' '
	ajmp	cout_h


;SINGLE
;---------------------------------------------------------;
;                                                         ;
;                 single step command                     ;
;                                                         ;
;---------------------------------------------------------;

.org    locat+0x400
.db     0xA5,0xE5,0xE0,0xA5     ;signiture
.db     254,step_key,0,0             ;id (254=user installed command)
.db     0,0,0,0                 ;prompt code vector
.dB     0,0,0,0                 ;reserved
.db     0,0,0,0                 ;reserved
.db     0,0,0,0                 ;reserved
.db     0,0,0,0                 ;user defined
.db     255,255,255,255         ;length and checksum (255=unused)
.db     "Single-Step",0
.org    locat+0x440             ;executable code begins here


        
ssrun:
	;first check to make sure they connect int1 low
	jnb	p3.3, ssrun2
        mov     dptr, #sserr1	;give error msg if int1 not grounded
pcstr_h:
	ljmp	pcstr

ssrun2:	;make sure there's a ljmp at the int1 vector location
	mov	dptr, #0x0013
	clr	a
	movc	a, @a+dptr
	add	a, #254
	jz	ssrun3
	mov	dptr, #sserr2	;give error that paulmon2 was not found.
	ajmp	pcstr_h
ssrun3:	;now write an ljmp to "step" in the ram and check it.
	inc	dptr
	movc	a, @a+dptr
	mov	r0, a
	clr	a
	inc	dptr
	movc	a, @a+dptr
	mov	dpl, a
	mov	dph, r0		;now data pointer points to int1 target
	mov	a, #2
	acall	wr_check
	jnz	ssrun4
	inc	dptr
	mov	a, #(step >> 8)
	acall	wr_check
	jnz	ssrun4
	inc	dptr
	mov	a, #(step & 255)
	acall	wr_check
	jz	ssrun5
ssrun4:	mov	r0, dpl
	mov	r1, dph
	mov	dptr, #sserr3	;error: couldn't write to memory @xxxx
	acall	pcstr_h
	mov	a, r1
	acall	phex_h
	mov	a, r0
	acall	phex_h
	ajmp	newline_h
ssrun5:	mov	a, ip		;set to high priority interrupt
	anl	a, #00000100b
	mov	ip, a
	;let's not beat around the bush (like paulmon1), all 
	;we need to know is where to jump into memory.
	mov	dptr, #prompt8
	acall	pcstr_h
	mov	a, r7
	acall	phex_h
	mov	a, r6
	acall	phex_h
        mov     dptr,#prompt4
        acall   pcstr_h
        lcall   ghex16		;ask for the jump location
	jb	psw.5, ssrun7
        jnc     ssrun6
        mov     dptr,#abort
        acall   pstr_h
        ajmp    newline_h
ssrun6:	mov	r6, dpl		;where we'll begin executing
	mov	r7, dph
ssrun7:	clr	tcon.2		;need low-level triggered int1
	mov     dptr,#ssmsg     ;tell 'em we're starting
	acall	pcstr_h
	mov	dptr,#ssnames
	acall	pstr_h
	clr	a
	mov	sp, #8		;just like after a reset
	push	acc		;unlike a 8051 start-up, push return addr
	push	acc		;of 0000, just in case they end w/ ret
	mov	dpl, r6		;load the program's address into dptr
	mov	dph, r7
	mov	psw, a		;and clear everything to zero
	mov	r0, a
	mov	r1, a
	mov	r2, a
	mov	r3, a
	mov	r4, a
	mov	r5, a
	mov	r6, a
	mov	r7, a
	mov	b, a
	mov	lastpc, #ssstart & 255
	mov	(lastpc+1), #ssstart >> 8
	setb	ie.2
	setb	ea		;turn on the interrupt
ssstart:jmp	@a+dptr


done:	acall	chardly
	pop	acc
	mov	r1, a
	pop	acc
	mov	r0, a
	pop	dpl
	pop	dph
	pop	psw
	pop	acc
	reti

step:    ;this is the single step interrupt service code...
	push	acc
	push	psw		;Stack Contents: (in this order)
	push	dph		;PC_L PC_H ACC PSW DPH DPL R0 R1
	push	dpl
	mov	a, r0
	push	acc
	mov	a, r1
	push	acc
	;in case the previous instruction was "clr ti", we
	;must wait for a character transmit time "in case it
	;was a move to SBUF) and then set ti so that our cout
	;doesn't hang when we transmit the first character!
	acall	chardly
	setb	ti

	;now print out a line that looks like this:
	;ACC B C DPTR  R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7  SP    PC  Instruction
	;00 00 0 3F00  00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00  00 - 0000: LJMP    0825

	acall	space_h
	acall	space_h
        mov     a, sp
        add     a, #251
        mov     r0, a           ;r0 points to user's acc on stack
        mov     a, @r0
        acall   phexsp          ;print acc
        mov     a, b
        acall   phexsp          ;print b register
	inc	r0
        mov     a, @r0
        rl      a
        anl     a, #1
        acall   phex1_h         ;print carry bit
        acall   space_h
	inc	r0
	mov	a, @r0
	acall	phex_h		;print dptr (msb)
	inc	r0
	mov	a, @r0
	acall	phexsp		;print dptr (lsb)
	acall	space_h
	inc	r0
	mov	a, @r0
	acall	prcolon		;print r0
	inc	r0
	mov	a, @r0
	acall	prcolon		;print r1
	mov	a, r2
	acall	prcolon		;print r2
	mov	a, r3
	acall	prcolon		;print r3
	mov	a, r4
	acall	prcolon		;print r4
	mov	a, r5
	acall	prcolon		;print r5
	mov	a, r6
	acall	prcolon		;print r6
	mov	a, r7
	acall	phexsp		;print r7
	acall	space_h
	mov	a, r0
	add	a, #248
	acall	phexsp		;print stack pointer
	acall	space_h
	acall	space_h
	;now the trick is to disassemble the instruction... this isn't
	;easy, since the user wants to see the last instruction that
	;just executed, but program counter on the stack points to the
	;next instruction to be executed.  The dirty trick is to grab
	;the program counter from last time where we stashed it in some
	;memory that hopefully the user's program hasn't overwritten.
	mov	a, lastpc
	mov	lastpc, r6
	mov	r6, a
	mov	a, (lastpc+1)
	mov	(lastpc+1), r7
	mov	r7, a
	mov	a, r2
	push	acc
	mov	a, r3
	push	acc
	mov	a, r4
	push	acc
	setb	psw.1		;tell it to use a compact format
	;the disassembler uses quite a bit of stack space... if the
	;user didn't leave enough room for the stack to grow with
	;all this overhead, it will likely crash somewhere in the
	;disassembler... oh well, not much I can do about it.  The
	;worst case stack usage for disasm is 9 bytes.  We just
	;pushed 5 and 6 at the beginning of step.  With the two
	;bytes for the interrupt, a total of 22 bytes of free stack
	;space must be available to use the single-step feature.
	acall	disasm
	pop	acc
	mov	r4, a
	pop	acc
	mov	r3, a
	pop	acc
	mov	r2, a
	mov	r7, (lastpc+1)
	mov	r6, lastpc
	;now grab the user's PC value to keep it for next time
        mov     a, sp
        add     a, #249
        mov     r0, a           ;r0 points to user's acc on stack
	mov	a, @r0
	mov	lastpc, a
	inc	r0
	mov	a, @r0
	mov	(lastpc+1), a

;SINGLE STEP

step1:  lcall   cin_filter
        lcall   upper
step2:  cjne    a, #13, step7
        ajmp    done
step7:  cjne    a, #' ', step8    ;check space
        ajmp    done
step8:  cjne    a,#'?',step10  ;check '?'
        mov     dptr,#help5txt
        acall   pcstr_h
        ajmp    step1
step10: cjne    a,#'Q',step11  ;check 'Q'=quit and run normal
        mov     dptr, #squit
        acall   pstr_h
        clr     ie.2
	acall	chardly
	mov	8, #0		;force return to 0000
	mov	9, #0
	mov	sp, #9
	reti
step11:
	cjne    a,#'H',step12  ;check 'H'=hex dump internal ram
        ajmp    ssdmp
step12: cjne    a,#'R',step13  ;check 'R'=print out registers
        ajmp    ssreg
step13: cjne    a,#'S',step14  ;check 'S'=skip next inst
        ajmp    ssskip
step14: cjne    a,#'A',step15  ;check 'A'=change acc value
        ajmp    sschacc
step15: cjne	a,#'.',step20
	mov	dptr, #ssnames
	acall	pstr_h
	ajmp	step1

step20: ajmp    step1
 
  
pequal:        ; prints '='
        mov     a,#'='
        ajmp    cout_h

ssdmp:
        mov     dptr, #ssdmps1
        acall   pstr_h
        clr     a
        acall   prcolon
        acall   space_h
	mov	r0, sp
	dec	r0
        mov     a, @r0
        acall   phexsp
	inc	r0
	mov	a, @r0
        acall   phex_h
        mov     r0, #2
        mov     r1, #14
        ajmp    ssdmp2
ssdmp1: mov     a, r0
	acall	prcolon
        mov     r1, #16
ssdmp2: acall   space_h
        mov     a, @r0
        acall   phex_h
        inc     r0
        djnz    r1, ssdmp2
        acall   newline_h
        cjne    r0, #0x80, ssdmp1
        acall   newline_h
	ajmp	step1


ssreg:
	mov	dptr, #sfr2+1
	acall	pstr_h
        acall   pequal
        mov     a, sp
	add	a, #252
	mov	r0, a
        mov     a, @r0
        acall   phexsp		;print psw
        mov     dptr,#sfr3+1
        mov     r0, 0xA8
        acall   psfr		;print ie
        mov     dptr,#sfr4+1
        mov     r0, 0xB8
        acall   psfr		;print ip
        mov     dptr,#sfr5+1
        mov     r0, 0x89
        acall   psfr		;print tmod
        mov     dptr,#sfr6+1
        mov     r0, 0x88
        acall   psfr		;print tcon
        mov     dptr,#sfr7+1
        mov     r0, 0x98
        acall   psfr		;print smod
        mov     dptr,#sfr8+1
        mov     r0, 0x87
        acall   psfr		;print pcon
        mov     a, #'T'
        acall   cout_h
        mov     a, #'0'
        acall   cout_h
        acall   pequal
        mov     a, 8Ch
        acall   phex_h		;print Timer 0
        mov     a, 8Ah
        acall   phex_h
        acall   space_h
        mov     a, #'T'
        acall   cout_h
        mov     a, #'1'
        acall   cout_h
        acall   pequal
        mov     a, 8Dh		;print Timer 1
        acall   phex_h
        mov     a, 8Bh
        acall   phex_h
        acall   newline_h
        ajmp    step1

psfr:   acall   pstr_h
        acall   pequal