databasepostgresql.php

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<?php

/**
 * This is PostgreSQL database abstraction layer.
 *
 * As it includes more generic version for DB functions,
 * than MySQL ones, some of them should be moved to parent
 * Database class.
 *
 * STATUS: Working PG implementation of MediaWiki
 * TODO: Installer support
 *
 * @package MediaWiki
 */

/**
 * Depends on database
 */
require_once( 'Database.php' );

/**
 *
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class DatabasePgsql extends Database {
	var $mInsertId = NULL;
	var $mLastResult = NULL;

	function DatabasePgsql($server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
		$failFunction = false, $flags = 0, $tablePrefix = 'get from global' )
	{
		Database::Database( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags, $tablePrefix );
	}

	/* static */ function newFromParams( $server = false, $user = false, $password = false, $dbName = false,
		$failFunction = false, $flags = 0, $tablePrefix = 'get from global' )
	{
		return new DatabasePgsql( $server, $user, $password, $dbName, $failFunction, $flags, $tablePrefix );
	}

	/**
	 * Usually aborts on failure
	 * If the failFunction is set to a non-zero integer, returns success
	 */
	function open( $server, $user, $password, $dbName ) {
		# Test for PostgreSQL support, to avoid suppressed fatal error
		if ( !function_exists( 'pg_connect' ) ) {
			wfDie( "PostgreSQL functions missing, have you compiled PHP with the --with-pgsql option?\n" );
		}

		global $wgDBschema;

		$this->close();
		$this->mServer = $server;
		$this->mUser = $user;
		$this->mPassword = $password;
		$this->mDBname = $dbName;
		$this->mSchemas = array($wgDBschema,'public');

		$success = false;

		if ( '' != $dbName ) {
			# start a database connection
			$hstring="";
			if ($server!=false && $server!="") {
				$hstring="host=$server ";
			}
			@$this->mConn = pg_connect("$hstring dbname=$dbName user=$user password=$password");
			if ( $this->mConn == false ) {
				wfDebug( "DB connection error\n" );
				wfDebug( "Server: $server, Database: $dbName, User: $user, Password: " . substr( $password, 0, 3 ) . "...\n" );
				wfDebug( $this->lastError()."\n" );
			} else {
				$this->setSchema();
				$this->mOpened = true;
			}
		}
		return $this->mConn;
	}

	/**
	 * Closes a database connection, if it is open
	 * Returns success, true if already closed
	 */
	function close() {
		$this->mOpened = false;
		if ( $this->mConn ) {
			return pg_close( $this->mConn );
		} else {
			return true;
		}
	}

	function doQuery( $sql ) {
		return $this->mLastResult=pg_query( $this->mConn , $sql);
	}

	function queryIgnore( $sql, $fname = '' ) {
		return $this->query( $sql, $fname, true );
	}

	function freeResult( $res ) {
		if ( !@pg_free_result( $res ) ) {
			wfDebugDieBacktrace( "Unable to free PostgreSQL result\n" );
		}
	}

	function fetchObject( $res ) {
		@$row = pg_fetch_object( $res );
		# FIXME: HACK HACK HACK HACK debug

		# TODO:
		# hashar : not sure if the following test really trigger if the object
		#          fetching failled.
		if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
			wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
		}
		return $row;
	}

	function fetchRow( $res ) {
		@$row = pg_fetch_array( $res );
		if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
			wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
		}
		return $row;
	}

	function numRows( $res ) {
		@$n = pg_num_rows( $res );
		if( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) {
			wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'SQL error: ' . htmlspecialchars( pg_last_error($this->mConn) ) );
		}
		return $n;
	}
	function numFields( $res ) { return pg_num_fields( $res ); }
	function fieldName( $res, $n ) { return pg_field_name( $res, $n ); }

	/**
	 * This must be called after nextSequenceVal
	 */
	function insertId() {
		return $this->mInsertId;
	}

	function dataSeek( $res, $row ) { return pg_result_seek( $res, $row ); }
	function lastError() { return pg_last_error(); }
	function lastErrno() { return 1; }

	function affectedRows() {
		return pg_affected_rows( $this->mLastResult );
	}

	/**
	 * Returns information about an index
	 * If errors are explicitly ignored, returns NULL on failure
	 */
	function indexInfo( $table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexExists' ) {
		$sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='$table'";
		$res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
		if ( !$res ) {
			return NULL;
		}

		while ( $row = $this->fetchObject( $res ) ) {
			if ( $row->Key_name == $index ) {
				return $row;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	function indexUnique ($table, $index, $fname = 'Database::indexUnique' ) {
		$sql = "SELECT indexname FROM pg_indexes WHERE tablename='{$table}'".
			" AND indexdef LIKE 'CREATE UNIQUE%({$index})'";
		$res = $this->query( $sql, $fname );
		if ( !$res )
			return NULL;
		while ($row = $this->fetchObject( $res ))
			return true;
		return false;

	}

	function fieldInfo( $table, $field ) {
		wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'Database::fieldInfo() error : mysql_fetch_field() not implemented for postgre' );
		/*
		$res = $this->query( "SELECT * FROM '$table' LIMIT 1" );
		$n = pg_num_fields( $res );
		for( $i = 0; $i < $n; $i++ ) {
			// FIXME
			wfDebugDieBacktrace( "Database::fieldInfo() error : mysql_fetch_field() not implemented for postgre" );
			$meta = mysql_fetch_field( $res, $i );
			if( $field == $meta->name ) {
				return $meta;
			}
		}
		return false;*/
	}

	function insert( $table, $a, $fname = 'Database::insert', $options = array() ) {
		# PostgreSQL doesn't support options
		# We have a go at faking one of them
		# TODO: DELAYED, LOW_PRIORITY

		if ( !is_array($options))
			$options = array($options);

		if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
			$oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );

		# IGNORE is performed using single-row inserts, ignoring errors in each
		# FIXME: need some way to distiguish between key collision and other types of error
		$oldIgnore = $this->ignoreErrors( true );
		if ( !is_array( reset( $a ) ) ) {
			$a = array( $a );
		}
		foreach ( $a as $row ) {
			parent::insert( $table, $row, $fname, array() );
		}
		$this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );
		$retVal = true;

		if ( in_array( 'IGNORE', $options ) )
			$this->ignoreErrors( $oldIgnore );

		return $retVal;
	}

	function tableName( $name ) {
		# First run any transformations from the parent object
		$name = parent::tableName( $name );

		# Replace backticks into double quotes
		$name = strtr($name,'`','"');

		# Now quote PG reserved keywords
		switch( $name ) {
			case 'user':
			case 'old':
			case 'group':
				return '"' . $name . '"';

			default:
				return $name;
		}
	}

	function strencode( $s ) {
		return pg_escape_string( $s );
	}

	/**
	 * Return the next in a sequence, save the value for retrieval via insertId()
	 */
	function nextSequenceValue( $seqName ) {
		$value = $this->selectField(''," nextval('" . $seqName . "')");
		$this->mInsertId = $value;
		return $value;
	}

	/**
	 * USE INDEX clause
	 * PostgreSQL doesn't have them and returns ""
	 */
	function useIndexClause( $index ) {
		return '';
	}

	# REPLACE query wrapper
	# PostgreSQL simulates this with a DELETE followed by INSERT
	# $row is the row to insert, an associative array
	# $uniqueIndexes is an array of indexes. Each element may be either a
	# field name or an array of field names
	#
	# It may be more efficient to leave off unique indexes which are unlikely to collide.
	# However if you do this, you run the risk of encountering errors which wouldn't have
	# occurred in MySQL
	function replace( $table, $uniqueIndexes, $rows, $fname = 'Database::replace' ) {
		$table = $this->tableName( $table );

		if (count($rows)==0) {
			return;
		}

		# Single row case
		if ( !is_array( reset( $rows ) ) ) {
			$rows = array( $rows );
		}

		foreach( $rows as $row ) {
			# Delete rows which collide
			if ( $uniqueIndexes ) {
				$sql = "DELETE FROM $table WHERE ";
				$first = true;
				foreach ( $uniqueIndexes as $index ) {
					if ( $first ) {
						$first = false;
						$sql .= "(";
					} else {
						$sql .= ') OR (';
					}
					if ( is_array( $index ) ) {
						$first2 = true;
						foreach ( $index as $col ) {
							if ( $first2 ) {
								$first2 = false;
							} else {
								$sql .= ' AND ';
							}
							$sql .= $col.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$col] );
						}
					} else {
						$sql .= $index.'=' . $this->addQuotes( $row[$index] );
					}
				}
				$sql .= ')';
				$this->query( $sql, $fname );
			}

			# Now insert the row
			$sql = "INSERT INTO $table (" . $this->makeList( array_keys( $row ), LIST_NAMES ) .') VALUES (' .
				$this->makeList( $row, LIST_COMMA ) . ')';
			$this->query( $sql, $fname );
		}
	}

	# DELETE where the condition is a join
	function deleteJoin( $delTable, $joinTable, $delVar, $joinVar, $conds, $fname = "Database::deleteJoin" ) {
		if ( !$conds ) {
			wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'Database::deleteJoin() called with empty $conds' );
		}

		$delTable = $this->tableName( $delTable );
		$joinTable = $this->tableName( $joinTable );
		$sql = "DELETE FROM $delTable WHERE $delVar IN (SELECT $joinVar FROM $joinTable ";
		if ( $conds != '*' ) {
			$sql .= 'WHERE ' . $this->makeList( $conds, LIST_AND );
		}
		$sql .= ')';

		$this->query( $sql, $fname );
	}

	# Returns the size of a text field, or -1 for "unlimited"
	function textFieldSize( $table, $field ) {
		$table = $this->tableName( $table );
		$sql = "SELECT t.typname as ftype,a.atttypmod as size
			FROM pg_class c, pg_attribute a, pg_type t
			WHERE relname='$table' AND a.attrelid=c.oid AND
				a.atttypid=t.oid and a.attname='$field'";
		$res =$this->query($sql);
		$row=$this->fetchObject($res);
		if ($row->ftype=="varchar") {
			$size=$row->size-4;
		} else {
			$size=$row->size;
		}
		$this->freeResult( $res );
		return $size;
	}

	function lowPriorityOption() {
		return '';
	}

	function limitResult($sql, $limit,$offset) {
		return "$sql LIMIT $limit ".(is_numeric($offset)?" OFFSET {$offset} ":"");
	}

	/**
	 * Returns an SQL expression for a simple conditional.
	 * Uses CASE on PostgreSQL.
	 *
	 * @param string $cond SQL expression which will result in a boolean value
	 * @param string $trueVal SQL expression to return if true
	 * @param string $falseVal SQL expression to return if false
	 * @return string SQL fragment
	 */
	function conditional( $cond, $trueVal, $falseVal ) {
		return " (CASE WHEN $cond THEN $trueVal ELSE $falseVal END) ";
	}

	# FIXME: actually detecting deadlocks might be nice
	function wasDeadlock() {
		return false;
	}

	# Return DB-style timestamp used for MySQL schema
	function timestamp( $ts=0 ) {
		return wfTimestamp(TS_DB,$ts);
	}

	/**
	 * Return aggregated value function call
	 */
	function aggregateValue ($valuedata,$valuename='value') {
		return $valuedata;
	}


	function reportQueryError( $error, $errno, $sql, $fname, $tempIgnore = false ) {
		$message = "A database error has occurred\n" .
			"Query: $sql\n" .
			"Function: $fname\n" .
			"Error: $errno $error\n";
		wfDebugDieBacktrace($message);
	}

	/**
	 * @return string wikitext of a link to the server software's web site
	 */
	function getSoftwareLink() {
		return "[http://www.postgresql.org/ PostgreSQL]";
	}

	/**
	 * @return string Version information from the database
	 */
	function getServerVersion() {
		$res = $this->query( "SELECT version()" );
		$row = $this->fetchRow( $res );
		$version = $row[0];
		$this->freeResult( $res );
		return $version;
	}

	function setSchema($schema=false) {
		$schemas=$this->mSchemas;
		if ($schema) { array_unshift($schemas,$schema); }
		$searchpath=$this->makeList($schemas,LIST_NAMES);
		$this->query("SET search_path = $searchpath");
	}
}

/**
 * Just an alias.
 * @package MediaWiki
 */
class DatabasePostgreSQL extends DatabasePgsql {
}

?>