📄 os_sem.c
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/*********************************************************************************************************** uC/OS-II* The Real-Time Kernel* SEMAPHORE MANAGEMENT** (c) Copyright 1992-2001, Jean J. Labrosse, Weston, FL* All Rights Reserved** File : OS_SEM.C* By : Jean J. Labrosse**********************************************************************************************************/#ifndef OS_MASTER_FILE#include "includes.h"#endif#if OS_SEM_EN > 0/*********************************************************************************************************** ACCEPT SEMAPHORE** Description: This function checks the semaphore to see if a resource is available or, if an event* occurred. Unlike OSSemPend(), OSSemAccept() does not suspend the calling task if the* resource is not available or the event did not occur.** Arguments : pevent is a pointer to the event control block** Returns : > 0 if the resource is available or the event did not occur the semaphore is* decremented to obtain the resource.* == 0 if the resource is not available or the event did not occur or,* if 'pevent' is a NULL pointer or,* if you didn't pass a pointer to a semaphore**********************************************************************************************************/#if OS_SEM_ACCEPT_EN > 0INT16U OSSemAccept (OS_EVENT *pevent){#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */ OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;#endif INT16U cnt;#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0 if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) { /* Validate 'pevent' */ return (0); } if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM) { /* Validate event block type */ return (0); }#endif OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); cnt = pevent->OSEventCnt; if (cnt > 0) { /* See if resource is available */ pevent->OSEventCnt--; /* Yes, decrement semaphore and notify caller */ } OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); return (cnt); /* Return semaphore count */}#endif /*$PAGE*//*********************************************************************************************************** CREATE A SEMAPHORE** Description: This function creates a semaphore.** Arguments : cnt is the initial value for the semaphore. If the value is 0, no resource is* available (or no event has occurred). You initialize the semaphore to a* non-zero value to specify how many resources are available (e.g. if you have* 10 resources, you would initialize the semaphore to 10).** Returns : != (void *)0 is a pointer to the event control clock (OS_EVENT) associated with the* created semaphore* == (void *)0 if no event control blocks were available**********************************************************************************************************/OS_EVENT *OSSemCreate (INT16U cnt){#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */ OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;#endif OS_EVENT *pevent; if (OSIntNesting > 0) { /* See if called from ISR ... */ return ((OS_EVENT *)0); /* ... can't CREATE from an ISR */ } OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); pevent = OSEventFreeList; /* Get next free event control block */ if (OSEventFreeList != (OS_EVENT *)0) { /* See if pool of free ECB pool was empty */ OSEventFreeList = (OS_EVENT *)OSEventFreeList->OSEventPtr; } OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); if (pevent != (OS_EVENT *)0) { /* Get an event control block */ pevent->OSEventType = OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM; pevent->OSEventCnt = cnt; /* Set semaphore value */ OS_EventWaitListInit(pevent); } return (pevent);}/*$PAGE*//*********************************************************************************************************** DELETE A SEMAPHORE** Description: This function deletes a semaphore and readies all tasks pending on the semaphore.** Arguments : pevent is a pointer to the event control block associated with the desired* semaphore.** opt determines delete options as follows:* opt == OS_DEL_NO_PEND Delete semaphore ONLY if no task pending* opt == OS_DEL_ALWAYS Deletes the semaphore even if tasks are waiting.* In this case, all the tasks pending will be readied.** err is a pointer to an error code that can contain one of the following values:* OS_NO_ERR The call was successful and the semaphore was deleted* OS_ERR_DEL_ISR If you attempted to delete the semaphore from an ISR* OS_ERR_INVALID_OPT An invalid option was specified* OS_ERR_TASK_WAITING One or more tasks were waiting on the semaphore* OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE If you didn't pass a pointer to a semaphore* OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL If 'pevent' is a NULL pointer.** Returns : pevent upon error* (OS_EVENT *)0 if the semaphore was successfully deleted.** Note(s) : 1) This function must be used with care. Tasks that would normally expect the presence of* the semaphore MUST check the return code of OSSemPend().* 2) OSSemAccept() callers will not know that the intended semaphore has been deleted unless* they check 'pevent' to see that it's a NULL pointer.* 3) This call can potentially disable interrupts for a long time. The interrupt disable* time is directly proportional to the number of tasks waiting on the semaphore.* 4) Because ALL tasks pending on the semaphore will be readied, you MUST be careful in* applications where the semaphore is used for mutual exclusion because the resource(s)* will no longer be guarded by the semaphore.**********************************************************************************************************/#if OS_SEM_DEL_EN > 0OS_EVENT *OSSemDel (OS_EVENT *pevent, INT8U opt, INT8U *err){#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */ OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;#endif BOOLEAN tasks_waiting; if (OSIntNesting > 0) { /* See if called from ISR ... */ *err = OS_ERR_DEL_ISR; /* ... can't DELETE from an ISR */ return (pevent); }#if OS_ARG_CHK_EN > 0 if (pevent == (OS_EVENT *)0) { /* Validate 'pevent' */ *err = OS_ERR_PEVENT_NULL; return (pevent); } if (pevent->OSEventType != OS_EVENT_TYPE_SEM) { /* Validate event block type */ *err = OS_ERR_EVENT_TYPE; return (pevent); }#endif OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if (pevent->OSEventGrp != 0x00) { /* See if any tasks waiting on semaphore */ tasks_waiting = TRUE; /* Yes */ } else { tasks_waiting = FALSE; /* No */ } switch (opt) { case OS_DEL_NO_PEND: /* Delete semaphore only if no task waiting */ if (tasks_waiting == FALSE) { pevent->OSEventType = OS_EVENT_TYPE_UNUSED; pevent->OSEventPtr = OSEventFreeList; /* Return Event Control Block to free list */ OSEventFreeList = pevent; /* Get next free event control block */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); *err = OS_NO_ERR; return ((OS_EVENT *)0); /* Semaphore has been deleted */ } else { OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); *err = OS_ERR_TASK_WAITING; return (pevent); } case OS_DEL_ALWAYS: /* Always delete the semaphore */ while (pevent->OSEventGrp != 0x00) { /* Ready ALL tasks waiting for semaphore */ OS_EventTaskRdy(pevent, (void *)0, OS_STAT_SEM); } pevent->OSEventType = OS_EVENT_TYPE_UNUSED; pevent->OSEventPtr = OSEventFreeList; /* Return Event Control Block to free list */ OSEventFreeList = pevent; /* Get next free event control block */ OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); if (tasks_waiting == TRUE) { /* Reschedule only if task(s) were waiting */ OS_Sched(); /* Find highest priority task ready to run */ } *err = OS_NO_ERR; return ((OS_EVENT *)0); /* Semaphore has been deleted */ default: OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); *err = OS_ERR_INVALID_OPT; return (pevent);
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