rk4.dem

Delphi Pascal 数据挖掘领域算法包 数值算法大全

PROGRAM d15r1(input,output);
(* driver for routine RK4 *)
CONST
   n=4;
TYPE
   glnarray = ARRAY [1..n] OF real;
VAR
   h,x : real;
   i,j : integer;
   y,dydx,yout : glnarray;

(*$I MODFILE.PAS *)
(*$I BESSJ0.PAS *)

(*$I BESSJ1.PAS *)

(*$I BESSJ.PAS *)

PROCEDURE derivs(x : real; y : glnarray;
       VAR dydx : glnarray);
(* The arrays y and dydx must carry the dimension given to
them in the calling routine. *)
BEGIN
   dydx[1] := -y[2];
   dydx[2] := y[1]-(1.0/x)*y[2];
   dydx[3] := y[2]-(2.0/x)*y[3];
   dydx[4] := y[3]-(3.0/x)*y[4]
END;

(*$I RK4.PAS *)

BEGIN
   x := 1.0;
   y[1] := bessj0(x);
   y[2] := bessj1(x);
   y[3] := bessj(2,x);
   y[4] := bessj(3,x);
   dydx[1] := -y[2];
   dydx[2] := y[1]-y[2];
   dydx[3] := y[2]-2.0*y[3];
   dydx[4] := y[3]-3.0*y[4];
   writeln;
   writeln('Bessel function:':16,'j0':5,
         'j1':12,'j3':12,'j4':12);
   FOR i := 1 to 5 DO BEGIN
      h := 0.2*i;
      rk4(y,dydx,n,x,h,yout);
      writeln;
      writeln('for a step size of:',h:6:2);
      write('rk4: ':11);
      FOR j := 1 to 4 DO write(yout[j]:12:6);
      writeln;
      writeln('actual: ':11,bessj0(x+h):12:6,
         bessj1(x+h):12:6,bessj(2,x+h):12:6,bessj(3,x+h):12:6)
   END
END.