regex.c

一个类似windows

    fail_stack.stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)				\
      REGEX_ALLOCATE_STACK (INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)); \
									\
    if (fail_stack.stack == NULL)					\
      return -2;							\
									\
    fail_stack.size = INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC;				\
    fail_stack.avail = 0;						\
  } while (0)

# define RESET_FAIL_STACK()  REGEX_FREE_STACK (fail_stack.stack)
#else
# define INIT_FAIL_STACK()						\
  do {									\
    fail_stack.avail = 0;						\
  } while (0)

# define RESET_FAIL_STACK()
#endif


/* Double the size of FAIL_STACK, up to approximately `re_max_failures' items.

   Return 1 if succeeds, and 0 if either ran out of memory
   allocating space for it or it was already too large.

   REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK requires `destination' be declared.   */

#define DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK(fail_stack)					\
  ((fail_stack).size > (unsigned) (re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS)	\
   ? 0									\
   : ((fail_stack).stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)				\
        REGEX_REALLOCATE_STACK ((fail_stack).stack, 			\
          (fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t),		\
          ((fail_stack).size << 1) * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)),	\
									\
      (fail_stack).stack == NULL					\
      ? 0								\
      : ((fail_stack).size <<= 1, 					\
         1)))


/* Push pointer POINTER on FAIL_STACK.
   Return 1 if was able to do so and 0 if ran out of memory allocating
   space to do so.  */
#define PUSH_PATTERN_OP(POINTER, FAIL_STACK)				\
  ((FAIL_STACK_FULL ()							\
    && !DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (FAIL_STACK))					\
   ? 0									\
   : ((FAIL_STACK).stack[(FAIL_STACK).avail++].pointer = POINTER,	\
      1))

/* Push a pointer value onto the failure stack.
   Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
   be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER(item)					\
  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++].pointer = (unsigned char *) (item)

/* This pushes an integer-valued item onto the failure stack.
   Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
   be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
#define PUSH_FAILURE_INT(item)					\
  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++].integer = (item)

/* Push a fail_stack_elt_t value onto the failure stack.
   Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
   be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
#define PUSH_FAILURE_ELT(item)					\
  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++] =  (item)

/* These three POP... operations complement the three PUSH... operations.
   All assume that `fail_stack' is nonempty.  */
#define POP_FAILURE_POINTER() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail].pointer
#define POP_FAILURE_INT() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail].integer
#define POP_FAILURE_ELT() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail]

/* Used to omit pushing failure point id's when we're not debugging.  */
#ifdef DEBUG
# define DEBUG_PUSH PUSH_FAILURE_INT
# define DEBUG_POP(item_addr) *(item_addr) = POP_FAILURE_INT ()
#else
# define DEBUG_PUSH(item)
# define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
#endif


/* Push the information about the state we will need
   if we ever fail back to it.

   Requires variables fail_stack, regstart, regend, reg_info, and
   num_regs_pushed be declared.  DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK requires `destination'
   be declared.

   Does `return FAILURE_CODE' if runs out of memory.  */

#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(pattern_place, string_place, failure_code)	\
  do {									\
    char *destination;							\
    /* Must be int, so when we don't save any registers, the arithmetic	\
       of 0 + -1 isn't done as unsigned.  */				\
    /* Can't be int, since there is not a shred of a guarantee that int	\
       is wide enough to hold a value of something to which pointer can	\
       be assigned */							\
    active_reg_t this_reg;						\
    									\
    DEBUG_STATEMENT (failure_id++);					\
    DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_pushed++);				\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\nPUSH_FAILURE_POINT #%u:\n", failure_id);		\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before push, next avail: %d\n", (fail_stack).avail);\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                     size: %d\n", (fail_stack).size);\
									\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots needed: %ld\n", NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS);		\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("     available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);	\
									\
    /* Ensure we have enough space allocated for what we will push.  */	\
    while (REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS < NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS)			\
      {									\
        if (!DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (fail_stack))				\
          return failure_code;						\
									\
        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n  Doubled stack; size now: %d\n",		\
		       (fail_stack).size);				\
        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);\
      }									\
									\
    /* Push the info, starting with the registers.  */			\
    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");						\
									\
    if (1)								\
      for (this_reg = lowest_active_reg; this_reg <= highest_active_reg; \
	   this_reg++)							\
	{								\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing reg: %lu\n", this_reg);		\
	  DEBUG_STATEMENT (num_regs_pushed++);				\
									\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    start: %p\n", regstart[this_reg]);		\
	  PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (regstart[this_reg]);			\
									\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    end: %p\n", regend[this_reg]);		\
	  PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (regend[this_reg]);			\
									\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    info: %p\n      ",				\
			reg_info[this_reg].word.pointer);		\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" match_null=%d",				\
			REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" active=%d", IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" matched_something=%d",			\
			MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
	  DEBUG_PRINT2 (" ever_matched=%d",				\
			EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg]));	\
	  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");						\
	  PUSH_FAILURE_ELT (reg_info[this_reg].word);			\
	}								\
									\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing  low active reg: %ld\n", lowest_active_reg);\
    PUSH_FAILURE_INT (lowest_active_reg);				\
									\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing high active reg: %ld\n", highest_active_reg);\
    PUSH_FAILURE_INT (highest_active_reg);				\
									\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing pattern %p:\n", pattern_place);		\
    DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pattern_place, pend);		\
    PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (pattern_place);				\
									\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing string %p: `", string_place);		\
    DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (string_place, string1, size1, string2,   \
				 size2);				\
    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");						\
    PUSH_FAILURE_POINTER (string_place);				\
									\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing failure id: %u\n", failure_id);		\
    DEBUG_PUSH (failure_id);						\
  } while (0)

/* This is the number of items that are pushed and popped on the stack
   for each register.  */
#define NUM_REG_ITEMS  3

/* Individual items aside from the registers.  */
#ifdef DEBUG
# define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 5 /* Includes failure point id.  */
#else
# define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 4
#endif

/* We push at most this many items on the stack.  */
/* We used to use (num_regs - 1), which is the number of registers
   this regexp will save; but that was changed to 5
   to avoid stack overflow for a regexp with lots of parens.  */
#define MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS (5 * NUM_REG_ITEMS + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)

/* We actually push this many items.  */
#define NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS				\
  (((0							\
     ? 0 : highest_active_reg - lowest_active_reg + 1)	\
    * NUM_REG_ITEMS)					\
   + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)

/* How many items can still be added to the stack without overflowing it.  */
#define REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS ((fail_stack).size - (fail_stack).avail)


/* Pops what PUSH_FAIL_STACK pushes.

   We restore into the parameters, all of which should be lvalues:
     STR -- the saved data position.
     PAT -- the saved pattern position.
     LOW_REG, HIGH_REG -- the highest and lowest active registers.
     REGSTART, REGEND -- arrays of string positions.
     REG_INFO -- array of information about each subexpression.

   Also assumes the variables `fail_stack' and (if debugging), `bufp',
   `pend', `string1', `size1', `string2', and `size2'.  */

#define POP_FAILURE_POINT(str, pat, low_reg, high_reg, regstart, regend, reg_info)\
{									\
  DEBUG_STATEMENT (unsigned failure_id;)				\
  active_reg_t this_reg;						\
  const unsigned char *string_temp;					\
									\
  assert (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ());					\
									\
  /* Remove failure points and point to how many regs pushed.  */	\
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("POP_FAILURE_POINT:\n");				\
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before pop, next avail: %d\n", fail_stack.avail);	\
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                    size: %d\n", fail_stack.size);	\
									\
  assert (fail_stack.avail >= NUM_NONREG_ITEMS);			\
									\
  DEBUG_POP (&failure_id);						\
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping failure id: %u\n", failure_id);		\
									\
  /* If the saved string location is NULL, it came from an		\
     on_failure_keep_string_jump opcode, and we want to throw away the	\
     saved NULL, thus retaining our current position in the string.  */	\
  string_temp = POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();					\
  if (string_temp != NULL)						\
    str = (const char *) string_temp;					\
									\
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping string %p: `", str);				\
  DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (str, string1, size1, string2, size2);	\
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");							\
									\
  pat = (unsigned char *) POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();			\
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping pattern %p:\n", pat);			\
  DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pat, pend);			\
									\
  /* Restore register info.  */						\
  high_reg = (active_reg_t) POP_FAILURE_INT ();				\
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping high active reg: %ld\n", high_reg);		\
									\
  low_reg = (active_reg_t) POP_FAILURE_INT ();				\
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping  low active reg: %ld\n", low_reg);		\
									\
  if (1)								\
    for (this_reg = high_reg; this_reg >= low_reg; this_reg--)		\
      {									\
	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    Popping reg: %ld\n", this_reg);		\
									\
	reg_info[this_reg].word = POP_FAILURE_ELT ();			\
	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      info: %p\n",				\
		      reg_info[this_reg].word.pointer);			\
									\
	regend[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();	\
	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      end: %p\n", regend[this_reg]);		\
									\
	regstart[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_POINTER ();	\
	DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      start: %p\n", regstart[this_reg]);		\
      }									\
  else									\
    {									\
      for (this_reg = highest_active_reg; this_reg > high_reg; this_reg--) \
	{								\
	  reg_info[this_reg].word.integer = 0;				\
	  regend[this_reg] = 0;						\
	  regstart[this_reg] = 0;					\
	}								\
      highest_active_reg = high_reg;					\
    }									\
									\
  set_regs_matched_done = 0;						\
  DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_popped++);				\
} /* POP_FAILURE_POINT */



/* Structure for per-register (a.k.a. per-group) information.
   Other register information, such as the
   starting and ending positions (which are addresses), and the list of
   inner groups (which is a bits list) are maintained in separate
   variables.

   We are making a (strictly speaking) nonportable assumption here: that
   the compiler will pack our bit fields into something that fits into
   the type of `word', i.e., is something that fits into one item on the
   failure stack.  */


/* Declarations and macros for re_match_2.  */

typedef union
{
  fail_stack_elt_t word;
  struct
  {
      /* This field is one if this group can match the empty string,
         zero if not.  If not yet determined,  `MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE'.  */
#define MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE 3
    unsigned match_null_string_p : 2;
    unsigned is_active : 1;
    unsigned matched_something : 1;
    unsigned ever_matched_something : 1;
  } bits;
} register_info_type;

#define REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(R)  ((R).bits.match_null_string_p)
#define IS_ACTIVE(R)  ((R).bits.is_active)
#define MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.matched_something)
#define EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.ever_matched_something)


/* Call this when have matched a real character; it sets `matched' flags
   for the subexpressions which we are currently inside.  Also records
   that those subexprs have matched.  */
#define SET_REGS_MATCHED()						\
  do									\
    {									\
      if (!set_regs_matched_done)					\
	{								\
	  active_reg_t r;						\
	  set_regs_matched_done = 1;					\
	  for (r = lowest_active_reg; r <= highest_active_reg; r++)	\
	    {								\
	      MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])				\
		= EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])			\
		= 1;							\
	    }								\
	}								\
    }									\
  while (0)

/* Registers are set to a sentinel when they haven't yet matched.  */
static char reg_unset_dummy;
#define REG_UNSET_VALUE (&reg_unset_dummy)
#define REG_UNSET(e) ((e) == REG_UNSET_VALUE)

/* Subroutine declarations and macros for regex_compile.  */

static reg_errcode_t regex_compile _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern, size_t size,
					      reg_syntax_t syntax,
					      struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp));
static void store_op1 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg));
static void store_op2 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
				 int arg1, int arg2));
static void insert_op1 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
				  int arg, unsigned char *end));
static void insert_op2 _RE_ARGS ((re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc,
				  int arg1, int arg2, unsigned char *end));
static boolean at_begline_loc_p _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern, const char *p,
					   reg_syntax_t syntax));
static boolean at_endline_loc_p _RE_ARGS ((const char *p, const char *pend,
					   reg_syntax_t syntax));
static reg_errcode_t compile_range _RE_ARGS ((const char **p_ptr,
					      const char *pend,
					      RE_TRANSLATE_TYPE translate,
					      reg_syntax_t syntax,
					      unsigned char *b));

/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern---translating it
   if necessary.  Also cast from a signed character in the constant
   string passed to us by the user to an unsigned char that we can use
   as an array index (in, e.g., `translate').  */
#ifndef PATFETCH
# define PATFETCH(c)							\
  do {if (p == pend) return REG_EEND;					\
    c = (unsigned char) *p++;						\
    if (translate) c = (unsigned char) translate[c];			\
  } while (0)
#endif

/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern, with no
   translation.  */
#define PATFETCH_RAW(c)							\
  do {if (p == pend) return REG_EEND;					\
    c = (unsigned char) *p++; 						\
  } while (0)

/* Go backwards one character in the pattern.  */
#define PATUNFETCH p--


/* If `translate' is non-null, return translate[D], else just D.  We
   cast the subscript to translate because some data is declared as
   `char *', to avoid warnings when a string constant is passed.  But
   when we use a character as a subscript we must make it unsigned.  */
#ifndef TRANSLATE
# define TRANSLATE(d) \
  (translate ? (char) translate[(unsigned char) (d)] : (d))
#endif