servxcheck.3

来自「minix操作系统最新版本（3.1.1）的源代码」· 3 代码 · 共 121 行

.TH SERVXCHECK 3
.SH NAME
servxcheck \- Internet service access check
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.nf
#define _MINIX_SOURCE 1
#include </net/gen/netdb.h>

int servxcheck(ipaddr_t \fIpeer\fP, const char *\fIservice\fP,
	void (*\fIlogf\fP)(int \fIpass\fP, const char *\fIname\fP));
char *servxfile(const char *\fIfile\fP);
.fi
.ft R
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B Servxcheck()
is used by programs like
.B inetd
to perform an access check on the host connected to the other end of the TCP
channel that has IP address
.IR peer .
.PP
.B Servxcheck()
translates the IP address to the
associated host name if necessary, and checks if the host is granted access
as guided by the file
.BR /etc/serv.access .
(See
.BR serv.access (5).)
The service name used to search the access file is passed by the caller as
.IR service .
These names should be the same as the service names in
.BR /etc/services .
.PP
The caller should use the NWIOGTCPCONF ioctl() call to find out what the
IP address of the remote end is.  It is wise to bypass the
.B servxcheck()
call if the remote end happens to be the local machine (remaddr == locaddr),
so that local connections aren't impeded by slow checks.
.B Servxcheck()
will itself allow connections from 127.0.0.1/8 immediately, so you
don't have to check for that.  Example of use:
.PP
.RS
.nf
.ta +4n +4n +4n
if (ioctl(fd, NWIOGTCPCONF, &tcpconf) < 0
	|| tcpconf.nwtc_remaddr == tcpconf.nwtc_locaddr
	|| servxcheck(tcpconf.nwtc_remaddr, service_name, NULL)
) {
	serve();
}
.fi
.RE
.PP
An attempt to connect to a service is logged if the access is denied.  You
can use the special checkword "\fBlog\fP" to also log if access is granted.
Logging will be done with
.B syslog()
at the
.B warning
level.
A syntax error in the access file may be logged under the
.B err
level.
The caller must use
.B openlog()
to set the appropriate logging facility.  One may do one's own logging by
supplying a
.I logf
function that will be called by
.B servxcheck
with a first argument that is true if access is granted, false if
denied, and a second argument that is the name of the remote host whose
access has been checked.
.PP
The default is to fail the check unless the access file says otherwise.
Strange errors make the check succeed.  (We do not want
remote access to fail because of some system error.)  Note that this
function is not meant to check access to the system, that's what
passwords and such are for, but only to limit access to those who are
allowed to use the services the system offers.
.PP
Connections from a machine to itself are accepted immediately.  No further
checks, no logging.
.PP
.B Servxfile()
may be used to specify a file other than the default
.BR /etc/serv.access .
This is useful for programs started from
.B inetd
that want to handle the access check themselves, using a private access file.
The return value of
.B servxfile()
is the pathname of the old access file.  Only a pointer to the new path is
saved, the caller must keep the string it points to intact.
.SH FILES
.TP 25n
.B /etc/serv.access
Default access check file.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR syslog (3),
.BR serv.access (5),
.BR services (5),
.BR inetd (8).
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
.B Servxcheck()
returns 0 if the access is denied, 1 if granted.
.PP
Typical syslog message:
.PP
.RS
Jan 10 20:27:20 flotsam inetd[174]: service 'shell' granted to jetsam.cs.vu.nl
.RE
.SH BUGS
IP and DNS based access checks will stop most crackers, but not the really
determined ones.  Luckily MINIX 3 is sufficiently strange to thwart the well
known cracking schemes.  But don't ever allow yourself to feel secure.
.SH AUTHOR
Kees J. Bot <[e-mail]>