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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ FatFs - FAT file system module include file R0.09 (C)ChaN, 2011
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
/ FatFs module is a generic FAT file system module for small embedded systems.
/ This is a free software that opened for education, research and commercial
/ developments under license policy of following trems.
/
/ Copyright (C) 2011, ChaN, all right reserved.
/
/ * The FatFs module is a free software and there is NO WARRANTY.
/ * No restriction on use. You can use, modify and redistribute it for
/ personal, non-profit or commercial product UNDER YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.
/ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice.
/
/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifndef _FATFS
#define _FATFS 6502 /* Revision ID */
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "integer.h" /* Basic integer types */
#include "ffconf.h" /* FatFs configuration options */
#if _FATFS != _FFCONF
#error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
#endif
/* Definitions of volume management */
#if _MULTI_PARTITION /* Multiple partition configuration */
typedef struct
{
BYTE pd; /* Physical drive number */
BYTE pt; /* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
} PARTITION;
extern PARTITION VolToPart[]; /* Volume - Partition resolution table */
#define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd) /* Get physical drive number */
#define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt) /* Get partition index */
#else /* Single partition configuration */
#define LD2PD(vol) (vol) /* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
#define LD2PT(vol) 0 /* Always mounts the 1st partition or in SFD */
#endif
/* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
#if _LFN_UNICODE /* Unicode string */
#if !_USE_LFN
#error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 in non-LFN cfg.
#endif
#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
#define _T(x) L ## x
#define _TEXT(x) L ## x
#endif
#else /* ANSI/OEM string */
#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
typedef char TCHAR;
#define _T(x) x
#define _TEXT(x) x
#endif
#endif
/* File system object structure (FATFS) */
typedef struct
{
BYTE fs_type; /* FAT子类型,一般在mount时用,置0表示未挂载*/
BYTE drv; /* 物理驱动号,一般为0*/
BYTE csize; /* 每个簇的扇区数目(1,2,4...128) */
BYTE n_fats; /* 文件分配表的数目(1,2) */
/*FAT文件系统依次为:引导扇区、两个文件分配表、根目录区和数据区*/
BYTE wflag; /* 标记文件是否被改动过,为1时要回写*/
BYTE fsi_flag; /* 标记文件系统信息是否被改动过,为1时要回写*/
WORD id; /* 文件系统挂载ID */
WORD n_rootdir; /* 根目录区入口(目录项)的个数(用于FAT12/16)*/
#if _MAX_SS != 512
WORD ssize; /* 每扇区的字节数(用于扇区大于512Byte的flash) */
#endif
#if _FS_REENTRANT
_SYNC_t sobj; /* 允许重入,即定义同步对象,用在tiny中*/
#endif
#if !_FS_READONLY
DWORD last_clust; /* 最后一个被分配的簇*/
DWORD free_clust; /* 空闲簇的个数*/
DWORD fsi_sector; /* 存放fsinfo的扇区(用于FAT32) */
#endif
#if _FS_RPATH
DWORD cdir; /* 允许相对路径时用,存储当前目录起始簇(0:root)*/
#endif
DWORD n_fatent; /* FAT入口数(簇的数目 + 2)*/
DWORD fsize; /* 每个FAT所占扇区*/
DWORD fatbase; /* FAT起始扇区*/
DWORD dirbase; /* 根目录起始扇区(FAT32:Cluster#) */
DWORD database; /* 数据目录起始扇区*/
DWORD winsect; /* 当前缓冲区中存储的扇区号*/
BYTE win[_MAX_SS]; /* 单个扇区缓存*/
} FATFS;
/* File object structure (FIL) */
typedef struct
{
FATFS *fs; /* 所在的fs指针*/
WORD id; /* 所在的fs挂载编号*/
BYTE flag; /* 文件状态*/
BYTE pad1; /* 不知道含义,也未见程序使用*/
DWORD fptr; /* 文件读写指针*/
DWORD fsize; /* 大小*/
DWORD sclust; /* 文件起始簇(fsize=0时为0) */
DWORD clust; /* 当前簇*/
DWORD dsect; /* 当前数据扇区*/
#if !_FS_READONLY
DWORD dir_sect; /* 包含目录项的扇区 */
BYTE *dir_ptr; /* Ponter to the directory entry in the window */
#endif
#if _USE_FASTSEEK
DWORD *cltbl; /*指向簇链接映射表的指针*/
#endif
#if _FS_SHARE
UINT lockid; /* File lock ID (index of file semaphore table) */
#endif
#if !_FS_TINY
BYTE buf[_MAX_SS]; /* File data read/write buffer */
#endif
} FIL;
/* Directory object structure (DIR) */
typedef struct
{
FATFS *fs; /* 同上*/
WORD id;
WORD index; /* 当前读写索引号 */
DWORD sclust; /* 文件数据区开始簇*/
DWORD clust; /* 当前簇*/
DWORD sect; /* 当前扇区*/
BYTE *dir; /* 扇区缓存中当前SFN入口指针,SFN含义未知,猜测和LFN类似,与文件名相关*/
BYTE *fn; /* Pointer to the SFN (in/out) {file[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
#if _USE_LFN
WCHAR *lfn; /* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
WORD lfn_idx; /* Last matched LFN index number (0xFFFF:No LFN) */
#endif
} DIR;
/* File status structure (FILINFO) */
typedef struct
{
DWORD fsize; /* File size */
WORD fdate; /* Last modified date */
WORD ftime; /* Last modified time */
BYTE fattrib; /* Attribute */
TCHAR fname[13]; /* Short file name (8.3 format) */
#if _USE_LFN
TCHAR *lfname; /* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
UINT lfsize; /* Size of LFN buffer in TCHAR */
#endif
} FILINFO;
/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
typedef enum
{
FR_OK = 0, /* (0) Succeeded */
FR_DISK_ERR, /* (1) A hard error occured in the low level disk I/O layer */
FR_INT_ERR, /* (2) Assertion failed */
FR_NOT_READY, /* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
FR_NO_FILE, /* (4) Could not find the file */
FR_NO_PATH, /* (5) Could not find the path */
FR_INVALID_NAME, /* (6) The path name format is invalid */
FR_DENIED, /* (7) Acces denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
FR_EXIST, /* (8) Acces denied due to prohibited access */
FR_INVALID_OBJECT, /* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
FR_WRITE_PROTECTED, /* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
FR_INVALID_DRIVE, /* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
FR_NOT_ENABLED, /* (12) The volume has no work area */
FR_NO_FILESYSTEM, /* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
FR_MKFS_ABORTED, /* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any parameter error */
FR_TIMEOUT, /* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
FR_LOCKED, /* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file shareing policy */
FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE, /* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, /* (18) Number of open files > _FS_SHARE */
FR_INVALID_PARAMETER /* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
} FRESULT;
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* FatFs module application interface */
FRESULT f_mount (BYTE, FATFS *); /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
FRESULT f_open (FIL *, const TCHAR *, BYTE); /* Open or create a file */
FRESULT f_read (FIL *, void *, UINT, UINT *); /* Read data from a file */
FRESULT f_lseek (FIL *, DWORD); /* Move file pointer of a file object */
FRESULT f_close (FIL *); /* Close an open file object */
FRESULT f_opendir (DIR *, const TCHAR *); /* Open an existing directory */
FRESULT f_readdir (DIR *, FILINFO *); /* Read a directory item */
FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR *, FILINFO *); /* Get file status */
FRESULT f_write (FIL *, const void *, UINT, UINT *); /* Write data to a file */
FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR *, DWORD *, FATFS **); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
FRESULT f_truncate (FIL *); /* Truncate file */
FRESULT f_sync (FIL *); /* Flush cached data of a writing file */
FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR *); /* Delete an existing file or directory */
FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR *); /* Create a new directory */
FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR *, BYTE, BYTE); /* Change attriburte of the file/dir */
FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR *, const FILINFO *); /* Change timestamp of the file/dir */
FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR *, const TCHAR *); /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
FRESULT f_chdrive (BYTE); /* Change current drive */
FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR *); /* Change current directory */
FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR *, UINT); /* Get current directory */
FRESULT f_forward (FIL *, UINT( *)(const BYTE *, UINT), UINT, UINT *); /* Forward data to the stream */
FRESULT f_mkfs (BYTE, BYTE, UINT); /* Create a file system on the drive */
FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE, const DWORD[], void *); /* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
int f_putc (TCHAR, FIL *); /* Put a character to the file */
int f_puts (const TCHAR *, FIL *); /* Put a string to the file */
int f_printf (FIL *, const TCHAR *, ...); /* Put a formatted string to the file */
TCHAR *f_gets (TCHAR *, int, FIL *); /* Get a string from the file */
#define f_eof(fp) (((fp)->fptr == (fp)->fsize) ? 1 : 0)
#define f_error(fp) (((fp)->flag & FA__ERROR) ? 1 : 0)
#define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
#define f_size(fp) ((fp)->fsize)
#ifndef EOF
#define EOF (-1)
#endif
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Additional user defined functions */
/* RTC function */
#if !_FS_READONLY
DWORD get_fattime (void);
#endif
/* Unicode support functions */
#if _USE_LFN /* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR, UINT); /* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR); /* Unicode upper-case conversion */
#if _USE_LFN == 3 /* Memory functions */
void *ff_memalloc (UINT); /* Allocate memory block */
void ff_memfree (void *); /* Free memory block */
#endif
#endif
/* Sync functions */
#if _FS_REENTRANT
int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE, _SYNC_t *); /* Create a sync object */
int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t); /* Lock sync object */
void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t); /* Unlock sync object */
int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t); /* Delete a sync object */
#endif
/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Flags and offset address */
/* File access control and file status flags (FIL.flag) */
#define FA_READ 0x01
#define FA_OPEN_EXISTING 0x00
#define FA__ERROR 0x80
#if !_FS_READONLY
#define FA_WRITE 0x02
#define FA_CREATE_NEW 0x04
#define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS 0x08
#define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS 0x10
#define FA__WRITTEN 0x20
#define FA__DIRTY 0x40
#endif
/* FAT sub type (FATFS.fs_type) */
#define FS_FAT12 1
#define FS_FAT16 2
#define FS_FAT32 3
/* File attribute bits for directory entry */
#define AM_RDO 0x01 /* Read only */
#define AM_HID 0x02 /* Hidden */
#define AM_SYS 0x04 /* System */
#define AM_VOL 0x08 /* Volume label */
#define AM_LFN 0x0F /* LFN entry */
#define AM_DIR 0x10 /* Directory */
#define AM_ARC 0x20 /* Archive */
#define AM_MASK 0x3F /* Mask of defined bits */
/* Fast seek feature */
#define CREATE_LINKMAP 0xFFFFFFFF
/*--------------------------------*/
/* Multi-byte word access macros */
#if _WORD_ACCESS == 1 /* Enable word access to the FAT structure */
#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(*(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(*(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(WORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(WORD)(val)
#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(DWORD*)(BYTE*)(ptr)=(DWORD)(val)
#else /* Use byte-by-byte access to the FAT structure */
#define LD_WORD(ptr) (WORD)(((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|(WORD)*(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define LD_DWORD(ptr) (DWORD)(((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)<<24)|((DWORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)<<16)|((WORD)*((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)<<8)|*(BYTE*)(ptr))
#define ST_WORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8)
#define ST_DWORD(ptr,val) *(BYTE*)(ptr)=(BYTE)(val); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+1)=(BYTE)((WORD)(val)>>8); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+2)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>16); *((BYTE*)(ptr)+3)=(BYTE)((DWORD)(val)>>24)
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _FATFS */
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