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<head><title>构件</title></head>
<center><h1>构件</h1></center>
<div><P align=right><FONT face=黑体 color=#ff0033><FONT face=Verdana><FONT color=#f70938><FONT face=黑体><a href="200604112229525.html" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604112229525.html" target="_new">中科永联</a>高级技术培训中心（</FONT><FONT face=黑体>www.itisedu.com</FONT><FONT face=黑体>）<IMG src="2006416143953987.jpg" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/manage/Upload/image/2006416143953987.jpg" border=0></FONT></FONT></FONT></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=Verdana>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="200604161439595.html" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604161439595.html" target="_new">构件</a>是系统中实际存在的可更换部分，它实现特定的功能，符合一套接口标准并实现一组接口。构件代表系统中的一部分物理实施，包括<a href="200604232134205.html" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604232134205.html" target="_new">软件</a>代码（源代码、二进制代码或可执行代码）或其等价物（如脚本或命令<a href="200602282323195.html" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200602282323195.html" target="_new">文件</a>）。在图中，构件表示为一个带有标签的矩形。</FONT></P>
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<P class=tableheading>部署构件的示例</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>可执行文件</TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>例如 .exe 文件</TD></TR>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>链接库</TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>例如 .dll 文件</TD></TR>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080><a href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604201518585.html  \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it was unavailable, or its retrieval was aborted, or the project was stopped too soon.  \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604201518585.html'" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604201518585.html" target="_new">Applet</a></TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>例如 Java 中的 .<a href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604231359565.html  \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it was unavailable, or its retrieval was aborted, or the project was stopped too soon.  \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604231359565.html'" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604231359565.html" target="_new">class</a> 文件</TD></TR>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>Web 页面</TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>例如 .htm 和 .html 文件</TD></TR>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080><a href="200602271218062.html" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200602271218062.html" target="_new">数据库</a>表</TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080><PRE> </PRE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></DIV>
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<P class=tableheading>工作产品构件的示例</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></CENTER></DIV>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>源代码文件</TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>例如 C++ 和 <a href="javascript:if(confirm('http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604031336425.html  \n\nThis file was not retrieved by Teleport Pro, because it was unavailable, or its retrieval was aborted, or the project was stopped too soon.  \n\nDo you want to open it from the server?'))window.location='http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604031336425.html'" tppabs="http://www.itisedu.com/phrase/200604031336425.html" target="_new">CORBA</a> IDL 中的 .h、.cpp 和 .hpp 文件，或 Java 中的 .java 文件</TD></TR>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>二进制文件</TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>例如链接到可执行文件的 .o 文件和 .a 文件。</TD></TR>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>SOM 文件</TD>
<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>IDL 和一些绑定</TD></TR>
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<TD borderColor=#808080 borderColorLight=#808080 borderColorDark=#808080>编译文件</TD>
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