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关于Adobe.Audition声音处理软件的教程

<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=center><IMG height=323 src=200410147222797.jpg width=340></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><FONT color=#000000>　　下面，我们来看看</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>录音控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>里面各个设备的含义：</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>1）Stereo Mix</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>：叫</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>立体声混音器录音音量控制</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>，一旦选择它，录音软件将录制系统发出的所有声音，即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>播放控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>里<B>所有没有被静音的设备</B>。我们通常叫系统内录。比如说，你使用播放器听<SPAN lang=EN-US>MP3，选择</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>录音控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>里的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>Stereo Mix</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>，然后打开录音软件来录音，你就会发现录音软件会录下播放器所播放的<SPAN lang=EN-US>MP3音乐，这个过程是内录的。通过这个选项，我们可以把那些网络限制下载的音乐直接录下来，我才不给钱呢，哈哈！<O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>[</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>注意：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>播放控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>里的麦克风如果没有静音，而</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>录音控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>又刚好选择了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>Stereo Mix</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>，这样录音软件同样会记录麦克风的声音，这样做，会对 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>Adobe Audition</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>CoolEditPro）录音造成麻烦，因为人声音轨不但录下了你的人声，还同时录下了伴奏音轨的声音。对于多轨录音而言，<B>这样做是不可取的</B>，因为在后期处理前，你已经通过立体声混音器混合了人声与伴奏，就不能单独对人声或伴奏进行后期处理了，这个也是很多<B>新手比较容易犯的错误</B>。多轨录音是通过后期的</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>“</SPAN><B><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>混缩</SPAN></B><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312>功能，来混合人声与伴奏的<SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>。]</SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>2）Microphone：</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>麦克风录音音量控制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>，对于一般的声优录音，这个才是真正的麦克风录音音量控制，我们必须选择它才对。只有这样，录音软件才会单独记录麦克风的声音，而不会记录其他声音。多轨录音中，人声音轨就不会录下伴奏音轨的声音，而是纯纯的人声了，这个才是我们想要的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>3）CD Audio：叫</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>CD-ROM模拟录音音量控制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>，选择它，你可以用录音软件来单独录制<SPAN lang=EN-US>CD-ROM播放的音乐，不过，现在有强大的CD抓取软件，我们就不需要它了。<O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>4）Line In ：叫</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>线路输入录音音量控制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>，选择它，你可以使用录音软件来记录外部模拟设备的音乐，平时，我喜欢把收音机连接到声卡的<SPAN lang=EN-US>Line In 口上，这样就可以使用录音软件来录制电台的广播节目了。在专业的录音领域，录音师都使用调音台或麦克风放大器来连接专业麦克风的，而调音台或麦克风放大器就通过Line In 连接到声卡上。当然，高档的声卡与调音台，还可以通过数字光纤、数字同轴来相互连接。<O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>（<SPAN lang=EN-US>5）Wave</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>：叫</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>波形录音音量控制</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>，它和</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>Stereo Mix</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>主要区别是：</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>波形录音音量控制</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>仅仅记录系统内部的PCM音频流（如：WAV、MP3、WMA等），而不会记录MIDI通道和麦克风的声音。<O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>（6）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>SW Synth：叫</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>MIDI合成器录音音量控制</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>（我的图没有显示，因为我没有在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>选项</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>里勾出来），选择它以后，录音软件将单独内录<SPAN lang=EN-US>MIDI通道的声音，这也就是MIDI转换成WAV、MP3、WMA的一个通用方法了。MIDI不等同于WAV、MP3、WMA，通常是不能直接转换的，只有通过录音，才能把MIDI转换成其他波形格式。当然，某些软件波表或VSTi、DXi可以直接转，如：VSC-88PRO等可以直接把MIDI转成WAV，但仅限于VSC-88PRO自己的音色库；罗兰四重奏DXi可以通过CakeWalk Sonar</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>音序器软件直接把MIDI输出成WAV，同样也仅限于</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>罗兰四重奏自己的音色库。<SPAN lang=EN-US><O:P></O:P></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体>　　</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>好，说完了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>播放控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>录音控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>这两个概念</SPAN> <SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>，我们就开始测试麦克风了：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>　　业余声优、歌曲录音，一般都使用普通的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.5</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>毫米插头麦克风，我就按照这样的配置来说明。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Adobe Audition 1.0”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>里，我们点</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>选项</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>菜单下的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>录制调音台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>，就会打开</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Windows</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>的录音音量控制条（即</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>录音控制台</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 10pt>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>），里面就列了各个录音设备，在这里，我们要把</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>麦克风（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>Microphone</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>下面的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>选择</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>小框打勾就可以了</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=left><FONT color=#000000><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>　　接着，测试麦克风,在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>“Adobe Audition 1.0”</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>单轨状态下（快捷键</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US> F12</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>是用来切换单轨与多轨的。），我们直接点左下角的红色录音按钮，系统要你确认录制格式，我们选默认的（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>44.1HZ / 16</SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>位）即可。这个时候，系统开始录音，您可对着麦克风唱一段清唱，观察下面的音量电平指示，看看是否有问题。最合适的音量应该控制在<B>接近零分贝</B>（指示柱刚刚变红），但<B>绝对不能超过零分贝</B>，一旦超过零分贝就立即过载，最右边的两个过载小格子会变红色。若发现过载了，你应当把麦克风音量关小一些。（<SPAN lang=EN-US>是否</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: ZH-CN>过载,可通过过载指示小格来判断,见本教程最开始的那个基本面板图里的说明</SPAN></FONT><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><O:P><FONT color=#000000><SPAN style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'>）</SPAN></FONT></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style=mso-layout-grid-align: none align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><STRONG>（三）歌曲录音</STRONG></SPAN><STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><O:P></O:P></SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style=FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'><O:P></O:P></SPAN></P>
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