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<td width="90%"><font size="4" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><b>信任客户机</b></font></td><td width="200" align="right"><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica"><nobr>   第 6 页(共11 页)</nobr></font></td>
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<p>
						
<code>TRUST_ALLCLNTS</code> 决定哪些类型的客户机是可信的。该参数有以下三个可能值:</p>
<ul>
<li>
							
<i>YES</i> — 信任所有客户机。这是缺省设置。认证将在客户机上进行。有一个例外,我们将在下面介绍 <code>TRUST_CLNTAUTH</code> 时更详细地讨论。</li>
<li>
							
<i>NO</i> — 只信任有可靠安全性工具的客户机(也就是可信的客户机)。若是不可信的客户机要进行连接,必须提供用户标识和密码以便在服务器上进行认证。</li>
<li>
							
<i>DRDAONLY</i> — 只信任在 iSeries 或 zSeries 平台上运行的客户机(也就是 DRDA 客户机)。其它任何客户机都必须提供用户标识和密码。</li>
</ul>
<p>请考虑这样一个方案:其中 DB2 服务器将认证设置为 <code>CLIENT</code>,将 <code>TRUST_ALLCLNTS</code> 设置为 <i>YES</i>。您可以以 <i>localuser</i> 的身份登录到 Windows 2000 机器,然后无需指定用户标识和密码即可连接到远程数据库。<i>localuser</i> 将成为数据库上已连接的权限标识。如果希望用另一个用户标识连接到数据库 — 例如用 <i>poweruser</i> 连接,该用户有执行数据库备份的权限 — 该怎么办?</p>
<p>要允许这样的行为,可使用 <code>TRUST_CLNTAUTH</code> 来指定当在 <code>connect</code> 语句或 <code>attach</code> 命令中提供了用户标识和密码时,应该在哪里进行认证。允许使用两个值:</p>
<ul>
<li>
							
<i>CLIENT</i> — 在客户机上执行认证;不要求提供用户标识和密码。</li>
<li>
							
<i>SERVER</i> — 当提供了用户标识和密码时,在服务器上进行认证。</li>
</ul>
<p>让我们看一些说明这两个参数用法的示例:</p>
<img src="images/auth_client_eg.jpg" alt="TRUST_ALLCLNTS 和 TRUST_CLNAUTH 示例"><br>
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