ptime.h

pwlib源码库

/*
 * ptime.h
 *
 * Time and date class.
 *
 * Portable Windows Library
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1993-1998 Equivalence Pty. Ltd.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
 * Version 1.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
 * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
 * the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
 * under the License.
 *
 * The Original Code is Portable Windows Library.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Equivalence Pty. Ltd.
 *
 * Portions are Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s): ______________________________________.
 *
 * $Log: ptime.h,v $
 * Revision 1.34  2003/09/17 05:41:59  csoutheren
 * Removed recursive includes
 *
 * Revision 1.33  2003/09/17 01:18:02  csoutheren
 * Removed recursive include file system and removed all references
 * to deprecated coooperative threading support
 *
 * Revision 1.32  2002/12/10 04:45:14  robertj
 * Added support in PTime for ISO 8601 format.
 *
 * Revision 1.31  2002/10/29 00:07:03  robertj
 * Added IsValid() function to indicate that a PTime is set correctly.
 *
 * Revision 1.30  2002/09/16 01:08:59  robertj
 * Added #define so can select if #pragma interface/implementation is used on
 *   platform basis (eg MacOS) rather than compiler, thanks Robert Monaghan.
 *
 * Revision 1.29  2001/05/22 12:49:32  robertj
 * Did some seriously wierd rewrite of platform headers to eliminate the
 *   stupid GNU compiler warning about braces not matching.
 *
 * Revision 1.28  2000/04/29 08:14:52  robertj
 * Added some documentation on string formats that can be parsed into a time.
 *
 * Revision 1.27  2000/04/29 04:49:00  robertj
 * Added microseconds to string output.
 *
 * Revision 1.26  2000/04/05 02:50:16  robertj
 * Added microseconds to PTime class.
 *
 * Revision 1.25  1999/03/09 02:59:50  robertj
 * Changed comments to doc++ compatible documentation.
 *
 * Revision 1.24  1999/02/16 08:11:10  robertj
 * MSVC 6.0 compatibility changes.
 *
 * Revision 1.23  1998/09/23 06:21:15  robertj
 * Added open source copyright license.
 *
 * Revision 1.22  1998/01/04 08:04:27  robertj
 * Changed gmtime and locatime to use operating system specific functions.
 *
 * Revision 1.21  1997/01/12 04:21:40  robertj
 * Added IsPast() and IsFuture() functions for time comparison.
 *
 * Revision 1.20  1996/05/09 12:16:06  robertj
 * Fixed syntax error found by Mac platform.
 *
 * Revision 1.19  1996/02/15 14:47:34  robertj
 * Fixed bugs in time zone compensation (some in the C library).
 *
 * Revision 1.18  1996/02/13 12:58:43  robertj
 * Changed GetTimeZone() so can specify standard/daylight time.
 *
 * Revision 1.17  1996/02/08 12:13:03  robertj
 * Changed zone parameter in PTime to indicate the time zone as minutes not enum.
 * Staticised some functions that are system global.
 *
 * Revision 1.16  1996/02/03 11:04:52  robertj
 * Added string constructor for times, parses date/time from string.
 *
 * Revision 1.15  1996/01/03 11:09:34  robertj
 * Added Universal Time and Time Zones to PTime class.
 *
 * Revision 1.14  1995/06/17 11:13:10  robertj
 * Documentation update.
 *
 * Revision 1.13  1995/03/14 12:42:18  robertj
 * Updated documentation to use HTML codes.
 *
 * Revision 1.12  1995/01/11  09:45:12  robertj
 * Documentation and normalisation.
 *
 * Revision 1.11  1995/01/09  12:34:05  robertj
 * Removed unnecesary return value from I/O functions.
 *
 * Revision 1.10  1994/08/23  11:32:52  robertj
 * Oops
 *
 * Revision 1.9  1994/08/22  00:46:48  robertj
 * Added pragma fro GNU C++ compiler.
 *
 * Revision 1.8  1994/07/27  05:58:07  robertj
 * Synchronisation.
 *
 * Revision 1.7  1994/06/25  11:55:15  robertj
 * Unix version synchronisation.
 *
 * Revision 1.6  1994/01/13  03:16:09  robertj
 * Added function to return time as a string.
 *
 * Revision 1.5  1994/01/03  04:42:23  robertj
 * Mass changes to common container classes and interactors etc etc etc.
 *
 * Revision 1.4  1993/12/31  06:45:38  robertj
 * Made inlines optional for debugging purposes.
 *
 * Revision 1.3  1993/08/27  18:17:47  robertj
 * Made time functions common to all platforms.
 * Moved timer resolution function to PTimeInterval wher it belongs.
 *
 * Revision 1.2  1993/07/14  12:49:16  robertj
 * Fixed RCS keywords.
 *
 */

#ifndef _PTIME
#define _PTIME

#ifdef P_USE_PRAGMA
#pragma interface
#endif


#include <time.h>


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// System time and date class

class PTimeInterval;


/**This class defines an absolute time and date. It has a number of time and
   date rendering and manipulation functions. It is based on the standard C
   library functions for time. Thus it is based on a number of seconds since
   1 January 1970.
 */
class PTime : public PObject
{
  PCLASSINFO(PTime, PObject);

  public:
  /**@name Construction */
  //@{
    /** Time Zone special codes. The value for a time zone is usually in minutes
        from UTC, this enum are special values for specific areas.
      */
    enum {
      /// Universal Coordinated Time.
      UTC   = 0,
      /// Greenwich Mean Time, effectively UTC.
      GMT   = UTC,
      /// Local Time.
      Local = 9999
    };

    /**Create a time object instance.
       This initialises the time with the current time in the current time zone.
     */
    PTime();

    /**Create a time object instance.
       This initialises the time to the specified time.
     */
    PTime(
      time_t tsecs,          /// Time in seconds since 00:00:00 1/1/70 UTC
      long usecs = 0
    ) { theTime = tsecs; microseconds = usecs; }

    /**Create a time object instance.
       This initialises the time to the specified time, parsed from the
       string. The string may be in many different formats, for example:
          "5/03/1999 12:34:56"
          "15/06/1999 12:34:56"
          "15/06/01 12:34:56 PST"
          "5/06/02 12:34:56"
          "5/23/1999 12:34am"
          "5/23/00 12:34am"
          "1999/23/04 12:34:56"
          "Mar 3, 1999 12:34pm"
          "3 Jul 2004 12:34pm"
          "12:34:56 5 December 1999"
          "10 minutes ago"
          "2 weeks"
     */
    PTime(
      const PString & str   /// Time and data as a string
    );

    /**Create a time object instance.
       This initialises the time to the specified time.
     */
    PTime(
      int second,           /// Second from 0 to 59.
      int minute,           /// Minute from 0 to 59.
      int hour,             /// Hour from 0 to 23.
      int day,              /// Day of month from 1 to 31.
      int month,            /// Month from 1 to 12.
      int year,             /// Year from 1970 to 2038
      int tz = Local        /// local time or UTC
    );
  //@}

  /**@name Overrides from class PObject */
  //@{
    /**Create a copy of the time on the heap. It is the responsibility of the
       caller to delete the created object.
    
       @return
       pointer to new time.
     */
    PObject * Clone() const;

    /**Determine the relative rank of the specified times. This ranks the
       times as you would expect.
       
       @return
       rank of the two times.
     */
    virtual Comparison Compare(
      const PObject & obj   /// Other time to compare against.
    ) const;

    /**Output the time to the stream. This uses the #AsString()# function
       with the #ShortDateTime# parameter.
     */
    virtual void PrintOn(
      ostream & strm    /// Stream to output the time to.
    ) const;

    /**Input the time from the specified stream. If a parse error occurs the
       time is set to the current time. The string may be in many different
       formats, for example:
          "5/03/1999 12:34:56"
          "15/06/1999 12:34:56"
          "15/06/01 12:34:56 PST"
          "5/06/02 12:34:56"
          "5/23/1999 12:34am"
          "5/23/00 12:34am"
          "1999/23/04 12:34:56"
          "Mar 3, 1999 12:34pm"
          "3 Jul 2004 12:34pm"
          "12:34:56 5 December 1999"
          "10 minutes ago"
          "2 weeks"
     */
    virtual void ReadFrom(
      istream & strm    /// Stream to input the time from.
    );
  //@}

  /**@name Access functions */
  //@{
    /**Determine if the timestamp is valid.
       This will return TRUE if the timestamp can be represented as a time
       in the epoch. The epoch is the 1st January 1970.

       In practice this means the time is > 13 hours to allow for time zones.
      */
    BOOL IsValid() const;

    /**Get the total microseconds since the epoch. The epoch is the 1st
       January 1970.

       @return
       microseconds.
     */
    PInt64 GetTimestamp() const;

    /**Get the total seconds since the epoch. The epoch is the 1st
       January 1970.

       @return
       seconds.
     */
    time_t GetTimeInSeconds() const;

    /**Get the microsecond part of the time.

       @return
       integer in range 0..999999.
     */
    long GetMicrosecond() const;

    /**Get the second of the time.

       @return
       integer in range 0..59.
     */
    int GetSecond() const;

    /**Get the minute of the time.

       @return
       integer in range 0..59.
     */
    int GetMinute() const;

    /**Get the hour of the time.

       @return
       integer in range 0..23.
     */
    int GetHour() const;

    /**Get the day of the month of the date.

       @return
       integer in range 1..31.
     */
    int GetDay() const;

    /// Month codes.
    enum Months {
      January = 1,
      February,
      March,