g8-1-2.htm

介绍移动通信gsm原理的书籍

            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" 
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            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">8</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">2<SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分离程序</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
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            align=center><FONT color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><FONT 
            color=#0000cc>(3)<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN>MS</FONT></SPAN><FONT color=#0000cc><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">忙</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此时，无线网路分配给</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个业务信道传送话音或数据，并在该客户</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">ISDN</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上标注客户”忙”。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">移动时，必须有能力转到别的信道上，这就叫切换。为了决定是否需要切换及怎样切换，系统要对来自</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">BTS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的消息进行判断分析，这叫“定位”。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><SPAN 
            style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><A 
            name="8.2  周期性登记"><B>8.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; 
            </SPAN></B></A></SPAN><B><A name="8.2  周期性登记"><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">周期性登记</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </SPAN></A><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"></O:P></SPAN></B></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT 
            face=楷体_GB2312>若</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">向网路发送“</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">IMSI</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分离”消息时，由于此时无线链路质量很差，衰落很大，那么</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GSM</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系统有可能不能正确译码，这就意味着系统仍认为</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处于附着状态。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> 
            </O:P></SPAN></FONT></FONT></P>
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            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT face=楷体_GB2312 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再如</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开着机，可移动到覆盖区以外的地方，即盲区，</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GSM</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系统也不知道，仍认为</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处于附着状态。此时该客户被寻呼。系统就会不断地发出寻呼消息，无效占用无线资源。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P class=MsoNormal 
            style="TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><FONT 
            color=#000066><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT 
            face=楷体_GB2312>为了解决上述问题，</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GSM</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系统采取了强制登记的措施。例如要求</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">每</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">30</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟登记一次</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">(</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时间的长短由运营者设定</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">)</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，这就是周期性登记。这样，若</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">GSM</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">系统没有接收到某</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的周期性登记信息，它所处的</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">VLR</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就以“隐分离”状态在该</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上做记录，只有当再次接收到正确的周期性登记信息后，将它改写成“附着”状态。</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P> </O:P></SPAN></FONT><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><O:P></O:P></SPAN></FONT></P>
            <P><FONT color=#000066><SPAN lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; mso-spacerun: yes; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
            </SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT 
            face=楷体_GB2312>网路是通过</FONT></SPAN><FONT face=楷体_GB2312><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">BCCH</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">通知</SPAN><SPAN 
            lang=EN-US 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">MS</SPAN><SPAN 
            style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其周期性登记的时间。</SPAN> 
            </FONT></FONT></P>
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