guibingfa2.cpp

数据结构算法VC++实现

//归并排序法guibingfa2.cpp
#include<iostream.h>
#include<iomanip.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define M 11
typedef int KeyType;
typedef int ElemType;
struct rec {
 KeyType key;ElemType data;};
typedef rec sqlist[M];
void output(sqlist r,int n)
 {for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
   cout<<setw(4)<<r[i].key;
  cout<<endl;}
void xuanze(sqlist b,int m,int n)
{int i,j,k;
 for(i=m;i<n-1;i++)
 {k=i;
 for(j=i;j<n;j++)
  if(b[k].key>b[j].key) k=j;
 if(k!=i)
  {rec temp=b[k];
   b[k]=b[i];b[i]=temp;}}}
void merge(sqlist r,int l,int m,int h,sqlist r2)
{xuanze(r,l,m);
 xuanze(r,m,h);
 output(r,M);
 int i,j,k;
 k=i=l;
 for(j=m;i<m&&j<h;k++)
 {if(r[i].key<=r[j].key)
   {r2[k]=r[i];i++;}
  else
   {r2[k]=r[j];j++;}
  output(r2,M);}
  while(j<h)
   {r2[k]=r[j];j++;k++;}
  while(i<=m)
   {r2[k]=r[i];i++;k++;}
 output(r2,M);
}
void main()
{cout<<"guibingfa2.cpp运行结果:\n";
 sqlist a,b;int i,j=0,k=M/2,n=M;
 srand(time(0));
 for(i=0;i<M;i++)
  {a[i].key=rand()%80;b[i].key=0;}
 cout<<"排序前数组:\n";
 output(a,M);
 cout<<"数组排序的过程演示:\n";
 merge(a,j,k,n,b);
 cout<<"排序后数组:\n";
 output(b,M);cin.get();}