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<TITLE>Compiling from command line with Borland C++</TITLE>
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<FONT SIZE=4> Compilers </FONT><BR>
<FONT SIZE=5><B>Compiling from the command line with Borland C++</B></FONT>
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PREVIOUS NOTE: This text is based upon the free distribution of the Borland C++ 5.5
Command Line tools, but it is applicable to most C++ compilers made by Borland
with just some small variations.
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<P>
Borland compilers support the possibility to compile our projects directly from the
command line.
<P>
For that it is recommendable that we make certain preparative operations that will ease
the compiling process. First we must locate the directory where our compiler has been
installed, that from now on we will call <I>base directory</I>. From this directory
they usually hang subdirectories <TT><B>BIN</B></TT>, <TT><B>INCLUDE</B></TT> and
<TT><B>LIB</B></TT>. In the Borland C++ 5.5 Command Line Tools the directory by default is:
<blockquote><TT>C:\BORLAND\BCC55</TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
Once located, we will go to the subdirectory called <TT><B>BIN</B></TT> that hangs from
this <I>base directory</I>. In the <TT>BIN</TT> subdirectory is the main application
that is in charge of compiling programs from the command line; in case that it
is a 32bits Borland C++ compiler this one will be called <TT>BCC32.exe</TT>;
otherwise in previous versions it could be called <TT>BCC.exe</TT> (Borland C++) or
<TT>TCC.exe</TT> (Turbo C++).
<P>
If our compiler is <TT>BCC32.EXE</TT> we have to generate a file called
<TT><B>BCC32.CFG</B></TT> in the case that it does not exists yet (If we are using an old
version of Turbo C++ this file has to be called <TT>TURBOC.CFG</TT>).
In order to edit te file you may use either Windows Notepad, MSDOS <TT>Edit</TT> or your
favorite editor. You must make that the file include the following lines
(copy all characters, even the initial <TT><B>-</B></TT>, and do not add spaces):
<blockquote ><TT>
-IC:\BORLAND\BCC55\INCLUDE<BR>
-LC:\BORLAND\BCC55\LIB
</TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
replacing <TT>C:\BORLAND\BCC55</TT> by your <I>base directory</I> if it is different.
Optionally, in this file we may include other options that we always want to be included
when compiling a program.
<P>
Without leaving <TT><B>BIN</B></TT> directory we will create the file
<TT><B>ILINK32.CFG</B></TT> (if our compiler is not a 32 bits one, we must create the
file <TT>TLINK.CFG</TT>) with the following content:
<blockquote><TT>
- LC:\BORLAND\BCC55\LIB
</TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
replacing <TT>C:\BORLAND\BCC55</TT> by your <I>base directory</I> if it is different.
In this file we can include any other linker options.
<P>
Finally we only have to include the complete path of
the <TT><B>BIN</B></TT> directory that hangs from our <I>base directory</I>
(<TT>C:\BORLAND\BCC55\BIN</TT>)
in the system environment variable called <TT><B>PATH</B></TT>. For that:
<UL>
<LI><B>Under Windows 95/98 or MSDOS:</B> We edit the file <TT>C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT</TT>.
A method to do so if we are in Windows is to press <B>Start</B>, select the <B>Run...</B>
options in the menu and type in:<BR>
<TT> NOTEPAD C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT</TT><BR>
or if we are in MSDOS mode, we shall type:<BR>
<TT> EDIT C:\AUTOEXEC.BAT</TT><BR>
Once we have opened the file we will add the following line at the end of it:
<BR>
<TT> SET PATH=C:\BORLAND\BCC55\BIN;%PATH%</TT><BR>
(replacing <TT>C:\BORLAND\BCC55</TT> by your <I>base directory</I>)<BR>
In order to finish, we will restart the computer.
<LI><B>Under Windows NT/2000:</B> Open the System Properties dialog box. This is done
by simultaneously pressing Windows and Pause keys or by clicking on <B>Start</B>,
<B>Configuration</B>, <B>Control Panel</B>, <B>System</B>.<BR>
There we go to <B>Advanced</B>, <B>Environment Variables...</B>, where the different
environment variables will be shown, we will press on the one called <B>Path</B> and we
will click on <B>edit</B>, where -without erasing the previous content- we will add a
point-and-comma sign at the end (<TT><B>;</B></TT>) followed by the directory:<BR>
<TT> C:\BORLAND\BCC55\BIN</TT><BR>
(replacing <TT>C:\BORLAND\BCC55</TT> by our <I>base directory</I>)
</UL>
<P>
<H2>Compiling</H2>
Once finished the previous process we will be ready to use our borland compiler
for compiling programs from the command line. To do so we have to use the executable
<TT><B>BCC32.EXE</B></TT> located at <TT>BIN</TT> subdirectory, that should already
be in the PATH. If you want to detailed know its options type the name of the
program without parameters (<TT><B>BCC32.EXE</B></TT>). In order to compile a program
you shall write the compiler name (<TT><B>BCC32</B></TT>) followed by the names of the
sourcecode files you want to compile. For example, to compile the file
<TT><B>test.cpp</B></TT> we would write:
<blockquote><TT><B>bcc32 test.cpp</B></TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
in the command line.
<P>
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<FONT SIZE=1>Borland and Borland C++ Compiler are trademarks of Inprise Corporation</FONT>
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