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📄 jsapi.h

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/*
 * Set the second return value, which should be a string or int jsval that
 * identifies a property in the returned object, to form an ECMA reference
 * type value (obj, id).  Only native methods can return reference types,
 * and if the returned value is used on the left-hand side of an assignment
 * op, the identified property will be set.  If the return value is in an
 * r-value, the interpreter just gets obj[id]'s value.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_SetCallReturnValue2(JSContext *cx, jsval v);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Strings.
 *
 * NB: JS_NewString takes ownership of bytes on success, avoiding a copy; but
 * on error (signified by null return), it leaves bytes owned by the caller.
 * So the caller must free bytes in the error case, if it has no use for them.
 * In contrast, all the JS_New*StringCopy* functions do not take ownership of
 * the character memory passed to them -- they copy it.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewString(JSContext *cx, char *bytes, size_t length);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewStringCopyN(JSContext *cx, const char *s, size_t n);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewStringCopyZ(JSContext *cx, const char *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_InternString(JSContext *cx, const char *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewUCString(JSContext *cx, jschar *chars, size_t length);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewUCStringCopyN(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s, size_t n);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewUCStringCopyZ(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_InternUCStringN(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s, size_t length);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_InternUCString(JSContext *cx, const jschar *s);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(char *)
JS_GetStringBytes(JSString *str);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(jschar *)
JS_GetStringChars(JSString *str);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(size_t)
JS_GetStringLength(JSString *str);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(intN)
JS_CompareStrings(JSString *str1, JSString *str2);

/*
 * Mutable string support.  A string's characters are never mutable in this JS
 * implementation, but a growable string has a buffer that can be reallocated,
 * and a dependent string is a substring of another (growable, dependent, or
 * immutable) string.  The direct data members of the (opaque to API clients)
 * JSString struct may be changed in a single-threaded way for growable and
 * dependent strings.
 *
 * Therefore mutable strings cannot be used by more than one thread at a time.
 * You may call JS_MakeStringImmutable to convert the string from a mutable
 * (growable or dependent) string to an immutable (and therefore thread-safe)
 * string.  The engine takes care of converting growable and dependent strings
 * to immutable for you if you store strings in multi-threaded objects using
 * JS_SetProperty or kindred API entry points.
 *
 * If you store a JSString pointer in a native data structure that is (safely)
 * accessible to multiple threads, you must call JS_MakeStringImmutable before
 * retiring the store.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewGrowableString(JSContext *cx, jschar *chars, size_t length);

/*
 * Create a dependent string, i.e., a string that owns no character storage,
 * but that refers to a slice of another string's chars.  Dependent strings
 * are mutable by definition, so the thread safety comments above apply.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_NewDependentString(JSContext *cx, JSString *str, size_t start,
                      size_t length);

/*
 * Concatenate two strings, resulting in a new growable string.  If you create
 * the left string and pass it to JS_ConcatStrings on a single thread, try to
 * use JS_NewGrowableString to create the left string -- doing so helps Concat
 * avoid allocating a new buffer for the result and copying left's chars into
 * the new buffer.  See above for thread safety comments.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSString *)
JS_ConcatStrings(JSContext *cx, JSString *left, JSString *right);

/*
 * Convert a dependent string into an indepenent one.  This function does not
 * change the string's mutability, so the thread safety comments above apply.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(const jschar *)
JS_UndependString(JSContext *cx, JSString *str);

/*
 * Convert a mutable string (either growable or dependent) into an immutable,
 * thread-safe one.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_MakeStringImmutable(JSContext *cx, JSString *str);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Locale specific string conversion callback.
 */
struct JSLocaleCallbacks {
    JSLocaleToUpperCase     localeToUpperCase;
    JSLocaleToLowerCase     localeToLowerCase;
    JSLocaleCompare         localeCompare;
};

/*
 * Establish locale callbacks. The pointer must persist as long as the
 * JSContext.  Passing NULL restores the default behaviour.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_SetLocaleCallbacks(JSContext *cx, JSLocaleCallbacks *callbacks);

/*
 * Return the address of the current locale callbacks struct, which may
 * be NULL.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSLocaleCallbacks *)
JS_GetLocaleCallbacks(JSContext *cx);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Error reporting.
 */

/*
 * Report an exception represented by the sprintf-like conversion of format
 * and its arguments.  This exception message string is passed to a pre-set
 * JSErrorReporter function (set by JS_SetErrorReporter; see jspubtd.h for
 * the JSErrorReporter typedef).
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportError(JSContext *cx, const char *format, ...);

/*
 * Use an errorNumber to retrieve the format string, args are char *
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportErrorNumber(JSContext *cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback,
                     void *userRef, const uintN errorNumber, ...);

/*
 * Use an errorNumber to retrieve the format string, args are jschar *
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportErrorNumberUC(JSContext *cx, JSErrorCallback errorCallback,
                     void *userRef, const uintN errorNumber, ...);

/*
 * As above, but report a warning instead (JSREPORT_IS_WARNING(report.flags)).
 * Return true if there was no error trying to issue the warning, and if the
 * warning was not converted into an error due to the JSOPTION_WERROR option
 * being set, false otherwise.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ReportWarning(JSContext *cx, const char *format, ...);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ReportErrorFlagsAndNumber(JSContext *cx, uintN flags,
                             JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void *userRef,
                             const uintN errorNumber, ...);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_ReportErrorFlagsAndNumberUC(JSContext *cx, uintN flags,
                               JSErrorCallback errorCallback, void *userRef,
                               const uintN errorNumber, ...);

/*
 * Complain when out of memory.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ReportOutOfMemory(JSContext *cx);

struct JSErrorReport {
    const char      *filename;      /* source file name, URL, etc., or null */
    uintN           lineno;         /* source line number */
    const char      *linebuf;       /* offending source line without final \n */
    const char      *tokenptr;      /* pointer to error token in linebuf */
    const jschar    *uclinebuf;     /* unicode (original) line buffer */
    const jschar    *uctokenptr;    /* unicode (original) token pointer */
    uintN           flags;          /* error/warning, etc. */
    uintN           errorNumber;    /* the error number, e.g. see js.msg */
    const jschar    *ucmessage;     /* the (default) error message */
    const jschar    **messageArgs;  /* arguments for the error message */
};

/*
 * JSErrorReport flag values.  These may be freely composed.
 */
#define JSREPORT_ERROR      0x0     /* pseudo-flag for default case */
#define JSREPORT_WARNING    0x1     /* reported via JS_ReportWarning */
#define JSREPORT_EXCEPTION  0x2     /* exception was thrown */
#define JSREPORT_STRICT     0x4     /* error or warning due to strict option */

/*
 * If JSREPORT_EXCEPTION is set, then a JavaScript-catchable exception
 * has been thrown for this runtime error, and the host should ignore it.
 * Exception-aware hosts should also check for JS_IsExceptionPending if
 * JS_ExecuteScript returns failure, and signal or propagate the exception, as
 * appropriate.
 */
#define JSREPORT_IS_WARNING(flags)      (((flags) & JSREPORT_WARNING) != 0)
#define JSREPORT_IS_EXCEPTION(flags)    (((flags) & JSREPORT_EXCEPTION) != 0)
#define JSREPORT_IS_STRICT(flags)       (((flags) & JSREPORT_STRICT) != 0)

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSErrorReporter)
JS_SetErrorReporter(JSContext *cx, JSErrorReporter er);

/************************************************************************/

/*
 * Regular Expressions.
 */
#define JSREG_FOLD      0x01    /* fold uppercase to lowercase */
#define JSREG_GLOB      0x02    /* global exec, creates array of matches */
#define JSREG_MULTILINE 0x04    /* treat ^ and $ as begin and end of line */

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSObject *)
JS_NewRegExpObject(JSContext *cx, char *bytes, size_t length, uintN flags);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSObject *)
JS_NewUCRegExpObject(JSContext *cx, jschar *chars, size_t length, uintN flags);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_SetRegExpInput(JSContext *cx, JSString *input, JSBool multiline);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ClearRegExpStatics(JSContext *cx);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ClearRegExpRoots(JSContext *cx);

/* TODO: compile, exec, get/set other statics... */

/************************************************************************/

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_IsExceptionPending(JSContext *cx);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSBool)
JS_GetPendingException(JSContext *cx, jsval *vp);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_SetPendingException(JSContext *cx, jsval v);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_ClearPendingException(JSContext *cx);

/*
 * Save the current exception state. This takes a snapshot of the current
 * exception state without making any change to that state.
 *
 * The returned object MUST be later passed to either JS_RestoreExceptionState
 * (to restore that saved state) or JS_DropExceptionState (to cleanup the state
 * object in case it is not desireable to restore to that state). Both
 * JS_RestoreExceptionState and JS_DropExceptionState will destroy the
 * JSExceptionState object -- so that object can not be referenced again
 * after making either of those calls.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSExceptionState *)
JS_SaveExceptionState(JSContext *cx);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_RestoreExceptionState(JSContext *cx, JSExceptionState *state);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_DropExceptionState(JSContext *cx, JSExceptionState *state);

/*
 * If the given jsval is an engine exception with an attached error report
 * then return a pointer to that report. Else, return NULL.
 * The lifetime of the error report that might be returned is linked to the
 * lifetime of the exception.
 */
extern JS_PUBLIC_API(JSErrorReport *)
JS_ErrorFromException(JSContext *cx, jsval v);

#ifdef JS_THREADSAFE

/*
 * Associate the current thread with the given context.  This is done
 * implicitly by JS_NewContext.
 *
 * Returns the old thread id for this context, which should be treated as
 * an opaque value.  This value is provided for comparison to 0, which
 * indicates that ClearContextThread has been called on this context
 * since the last SetContextThread, or non-0, which indicates the opposite.
 */

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(intN)
JS_GetContextThread(JSContext *cx);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(intN)
JS_SetContextThread(JSContext *cx);

extern JS_PUBLIC_API(intN)
JS_ClearContextThread(JSContext *cx);

#endif /* JS_THREADSAFE */

/************************************************************************/

JS_END_EXTERN_C

#endif /* jsapi_h___ */

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