nnds.m

基于BP+PID神经网络控制

%BP based PID Control
clear all;
close all;

xite=0.25;
alfa=0.05;
IN=4;H=5;Out=3;
wi=[-0.2846 0.2193 -0.5097 -1.0668;
    -0.7484 -0.1210 -0.4708 0.0988;
    -0.7176 0.8297 -1.6000 0.2049;
      -0.0858 0.1925 -0.6346 0.0347;
      0.4358 0.2369 -0.4564 -0.1324];
 % wi=0.5*rands(5,4);
wi_1=wi;wi_2=wi;wi_3=wi;
  wo=[1.0438 0.5478 0.8682 0.1446 0.1537;
      0.1716 0.5811 1.1214 0.5067 0.7370;
      1.0063 0.7428 1.0534 0.7824 0.6494];
%   wo=0.5*rands(3,5);
wo_1=wo;wo_2=wo;wo_3=wo;
x=[0,0,0];
u_1=0;u_2=0;u_3=0;u_4=0;u_5=0;
y_1=0;y_2=0;y_3=0;

Oh=zeros(H,1);
I=Oh;
error_2=0;
error_1=0;

ts=0.001;
for k=1:1:6000
    time(k)=k*ts;
    
    rin(k)=sin(1*2*pi*k*ts);
    
    a(k)=1.2*(1-0.8*exp(-0.1*k));
    yout(k)=a(k)*y_1/(1+y_1^2)+u_1;
    
    error(k)=rin(k)-yout(k);
    
    xi=[rin(k),yout(k),error(k),1];
    
    x(1)=error(k)-error_1;
    x(2)=error(k);
    x(3)=error(k)-2*error_1+error_2;
    
    epid=[x(1);x(2);x(3)];
    I=xi*wi';
    for j=1:1:H
        Oh(j)=(exp(I(j))-exp(-I(j)))/(exp(I(j))+exp(-I(j)));%Middle Layer
    end
    K=wo*Oh;
    for l=1:1:Out
        K(l)=exp(K(l)/exp(K(l))+exp(-K(l)));
    end
    kp(k)=K(1);ki(k)=K(2);kd(k)=K(3);
    Kpid=[kp(k),ki(k),kd(k)];
    
    du(k)=Kpid*epid;
    u(k)=u_1+du(k);
    if u(k)>=10
        u(k)=10;
    end
    if u(k)<=-10
        u(k)=-10;
    end
    
    dyu(k)=sign((yout(k)-y_1)/(u(k)-u_1+0.0000001));
    
    %Output layer
    for j=1:1:Out
        dK(j)=2/(exp(K(j))+exp(-K(j)))^2;
    end
    for l=1:1:Out
        delta3(l)=error(k)*dyu(k)*epid(l)*dK(l);
    end
    
    for l=1:1:Out
        for i=1:1:H
            d_wo=xite*delta3(l)*Oh(i)+alfa*(wo_1-wo_2);
        end
    end
     wo=wo_1+d_wo+alfa*(wo_1-wo_2);
     %Hidden layer
     for i=1:1:H
         dO(i)=4/(exp(I(i))+exp(-I(i)))^2;
     end
      segma=delta3*wo;
      for i=1:1:H
          delta2(i)=dO(i)*segma(i);
      end
      
      d_wi=xite*delta2'*xi;
      wi=wi_1+d_wi+alfa*(wi_1-wi_2);
      %Parameters Update
      u_5=u_4;u_4=u_3;u_3=u_2;u_2=u_1;u_1=u(k);
      y_2=y_1;y_1=yout(k);
      
      wo_3=wo_2;
      wo_2=wo_1;
      wo_1=wo;
      
      wi_3=wi_2;
      wi_2=wi_1;
      wi_1=wi;
      
      error_2=error_1;
      error_1=error(k);
  end
  wi
  wo
 figure(1);
  plot(time,rin,'r',time,yout,'b');
 xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('rin,yout');
  figure(2);
  plot(time,error,'r');
  xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('u');
  figure(4);
  subplot(311);
   plot(time,kp,'r');
   xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('kp');
   subplot(312);
   plot(time,ki,'g');
   xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('ki');
   subplot(313);
   plot(time,kd,'b');
   xlabel('time(s)');ylabel('kd');