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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.2//EN"><!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 96.1 (Feb 5, 1996) by Nikos Drakos (nikos@cbl.leeds.ac.uk), CBLU, University of Leeds --><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>5.2 Sample and Hold</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT="5.2 Sample and Hold"><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="sensors"><META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"><META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"><LINK REL=STYLESHEET HREF="sensors.css" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/sensors.css"></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LANG="EN"> <A NAME="tex2html309" HREF="node23.html" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/node23.html"><IMG WIDTH=37 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="next" SRC="next_motif.gif" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/Images//next_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html307" HREF="node20.html" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/node20.html"><IMG WIDTH=26 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="up" SRC="up_motif.gif" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/Images//up_motif.gif"></A> <A NAME="tex2html301" HREF="node21.html" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/node21.html"><IMG WIDTH=63 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="previous" SRC="previous_motif.gif" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/Images//previous_motif.gif"></A> <BR><B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html310" HREF="node23.html" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/node23.html">5.3 Analog to Digital </A><B>Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html308" HREF="node20.html" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/node20.html">5 Data Acquisition</A><B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html302" HREF="node21.html" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/node21.html">5.1 Anti-aliasing</A><BR> <P><H2><A NAME="SECTION00052000000000000000">5.2 Sample and Hold</A></H2><P> The purpose of the sample and hold circuitry is to take a snapshot of the sensor signal and
hold the value. The ADC must have a stable signal in order to accurately perform a
conversion. An equivalent circuit for the sample and hold is shown in Figure <A HREF="node22.html#shold" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/node22.html#shold">44</A>. The
switch connects the capacitor to the signal conditioning circuit once every sample period.
The capacitor then holds the voltage value measured until a new sample is acquired. Many
times, the sample and hold circuitry is incorporated into the same integrated circuit
package.<P><P ALIGN=CENTER><A NAME="863"> </A><A NAME="shold"> </A> <IMG WIDTH=287 HEIGHT=88 ALIGN=BOTTOM ALT="figure862" SRC="img117.gif" tppabs="http://ccrma.stanford.edu/CCRMA/Courses/252/sensors/img117.gif" > <BR>
</P>
<STRONG>Figure 44:</STRONG> Equivalent Circuit for a Sample and Hold <BR><P><H3><A NAME="SECTION00052100000000000000">5.2.1 Problems with a Sample and Hold:</A></H3><P><OL><LI> Finite Aperture Time: The sample and hold takes a period of time to capture a sample
of the sensor signal. This is called the aperture time. Since the signal will vary during
this time, the sampled signal can be slightly off.<LI> Signal Feedthrough: When the sample and hold is not connected to the signal, the
value being held should remain constant. Unfortunately, some signal does bleed
through the switch to the capacitor, causing the voltage being held to change slightly.<LI> Signal Droop: The voltage being held on the capacitor starts to slowly decrease over
time if the signal is not sampled often enough.
</OL><H3><A NAME="SECTION00052200000000000000">5.2.2 Solution</A></H3><P>The main solution to these problems is to have a small aperture time relative to the
sampling period. This means that if the HCI designer uses a high sampling rate, the
aperture time of the sample and hold must be quite small.<P><BR> <HR><P><ADDRESS><I>Tim Stilson <BR>Thu Oct 17 16:32:33 PDT 1996</I></ADDRESS></BODY></HTML>⌨️ 快捷键说明
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