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📄 图书管理系统数据库设计说明书.htm

📁 图书管理系统开发。系统开发的总的设计目标是实现图书管理的系统化、规范化和自动化
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      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466027"><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外部设计</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466027"></SPAN><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 22pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc521466028><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman">2.1</FONT></SPAN></B></A><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466028"><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">标识符和状态</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466028"></SPAN><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P 
      style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2"><A 
      name=_Toc521466029><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN 
      style="mso-list: Ignore">1.<SPAN 
      style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">在采购验收后,进入编目时,要人工粘贴索书号和新书的条码。<SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></A></P>
      <P 
      style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466029"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT 
      size=3>2.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">在图书上架仍保持手工摆放。</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P 
      style="TEXT-JUSTIFY: inter-ideograph; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466029"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT 
      size=3>3.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">系统目前只考虑到做编目、借书、还书、续借、图书证办理及六张报表的统计</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466029"><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman">2.2</FONT></SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466029"><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">使用它的程序</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466029"></SPAN><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><A 
      name=_Toc521466030><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本系统主要利用</SPAN><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Visual 
      basic</FONT></SPAN></A><SPAN style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作前端的应用开发工具</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">,利用</SPAN><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">Access</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作为</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后台的数据库,利用</SPAN><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman">WINDOWS98/2000</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作为系统平台</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman">2.3</FONT></SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">约定</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466030"></SPAN><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0"><A 
      name=_Toc521466031><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">图书管理系统需要满足来自三方面的需求,这三个方面分别是图书借阅者、图书馆工作人员和图书馆管理人员。图书借阅者的需求是查询图书馆所存的图书、个人借阅情况及个人信息的修改;图书馆工作人员对图书借阅者的借阅及还书要求进行操作,同时形成借书或还书报表给借阅者查看确认;图书馆管理人员的功能最为复杂,包括对工作人员、图书借阅者、图书进行管理和维护,及系统状态的查看、维护并生成催还图书报表。</SPAN></A></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(一)</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">管理系统具有多个管理员,管理员可以使用不同的用户名和密码进入管理系统,并可以修改自己的密码;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(二)</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进入系统后可以重新登录该系统,可以退出系统,断开连接等;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(三)在系统中可以对数据库进行简单的操作;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(四)</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可以进行借书、还书及查询相应的信息等功能;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(五)</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本系统可以给会员一个标识自己的</SPAN><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">…….</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">例如会员卡,便于管理。还应可以对会员卡进行编辑、打印等操作;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(六)</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最基本的功能还应具有可以编辑图书,录入、删除图书资料,录入、删除会员资料;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.75pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(七)做个借期超过要求罚款的功能,不同类的书罚款各不相同;</SPAN><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><BR><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(八)报表打印:所有图书、借出图书、库存图书、所有读者;</SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(九)图书管理系统软件还必须具有导入</SPAN><SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">导出数据库功能。方便即时更新和修改;</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 18.9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 1.8"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">(十)软件系统安全上要有一定的保障;</SPAN></SPAN></P><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466031"></SPAN>
      <P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><A name=_Toc521466032><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman">2.4</FONT></SPAN></B></A><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466032"><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">支持软件</SPAN></B></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466032"></SPAN><B 
      style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.0gd"><A 
      name=_Toc521466033><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">操作系统</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></A><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466033"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">Windows 98 
      /Windows2000/Windows NT4.0</SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.0gd"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466033"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据库系统</SPAN><FONT 
      face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466033"><B><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体">SQL SERVER 
      2000</SPAN></B></SPAN></P>
      <P class=MsoNormal 
      style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; mso-para-margin-left: 4.0gd"><SPAN 
      style="mso-bookmark: _Toc521466033"><SPAN 
      style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开发工具</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN 

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