📄 groff.html
字号:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=gb2312" />
<title>
6.27. Groff-1.19.1
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type="text/css" media="print" />
</head>
<body id="lfs" class="6.1">
<div class="navheader">
<div class="headertitles">
<h4>
Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1
</h4>
<h3>
Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件
</h3>
</div>
<ul class="headerlinks">
<li class="prev">
<a accesskey="p" href="less.html" title="Less-382">后退</a>
<p>
Less-382
</p>
</li>
<li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="sed.html" title="Sed-4.1.4">前进</a>
<p>
Sed-4.1.4
</p>
</li>
<li class="up">
<a accesskey="u" href="chapter06.html" title="Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件">上一级</a>.
</li>
<li class="home">
<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title="Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1">回首页</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="wrap" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<div class="titlepage">
<h1 class="sect1">
6.27. Groff-1.19.1
</h1>
</div>
<div class="package" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<p>Groff 软件包包含几个处理和格式化文本的程序。Groff 把标准的文本和特殊的命令翻译成格式化的输出，就像你在 man 手册页里看到的那样。</p>
<div class="segmentedlist">
<div class="seglistitem">
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">预计编译时间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">0.5 SBU</span>
</div>
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">38.7 MB</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="segmentedlist">
<div class="seglistitem">
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">安装依赖于：</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="installation" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<div class="titlepage">
<h2 class="sect2">
6.27.1. 安装 Groff
</h2>
</div>
<p>
Groff 希望环境变量 <tt class="envar">PAGE</tt> 包含缺省的纸张尺寸。对于在美国的人来说，就用下面的命令，如果你住在其他地方，可能需要把 <em class="parameter"><tt>PAGE=letter</tt></em> 改成 <em class="parameter"><tt>PAGE=A4</tt></em></p>
<p>为编译 Groff 做准备：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">PAGE=<em class="replaceable"><tt>[paper_size]</tt></em> ./configure --prefix=/usr</kbd></pre>
<p>编译软件包：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre>
<p>
安装软件包：
</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre>
<p>
有些文档程序，比如 <span><strong class="command">xman</strong></span> ，没有下面的符号链接会不能正常工作：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">ln -s soelim /usr/bin/zsoelim
ln -s eqn /usr/bin/geqn
ln -s tbl /usr/bin/gtbl</kbd></pre>
</div>
<div class="content" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<div class="titlepage">
<a id="contents-groff" name="contents-groff"></a>
<h2 class="sect2">
6.27.2. Groff 的内容 </h2>
</div>
<div class="segmentedlist">
<div class="seglistitem">
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的程序：</span></strong> <span class="seg">addftinfo, afmtodit, eqn, eqn2graph, geqn(链接到 eqn), grn, grodvi, groff, groffer, grog, grolbp, grolj4, grops, grotty, gtbl(链接到 tbl), hpftodit, indxbib, lkbib, lookbib, mmroff, neqn, nroff, pfbtops, pic, pic2graph, post-grohtml, pre-grohtml, refer, soelim, tbl, tfmtodit, troff, zsoelim(链接到 soelim)</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="variablelist">
<h3>
<a id="id3323678" name="id3323678"></a>简要描述</h3>
<table border="0">
<col align="left" valign="top" />
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="addftinfo" name="addftinfo"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">addftinfo</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>
读取一个 troff 字体文件并增加一些 <strong class="command">groff</strong> 系统使用的附加点阵字体。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="afmtodit" name="afmtodit"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">afmtodit</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>
建立同<span><strong class="command">groff</strong></span>和<span><strong class="command">grops</strong></span>一起使用的字体文件。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="eqn" name="eqn"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">eqn</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>
将嵌于 troff 输入文件中的方程描述翻译成<span><strong class="command">troff</strong></span>能够理解的命令。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="eqn2graph" name="eqn2graph"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">eqn2graph</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>把 EQN 等式转换成反图像。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="geqn" name="geqn"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">geqn</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p><span><strong class="command">eqn</strong></span>的一个连接。 </p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="grn" name="grn"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">grn</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p><span><strong class="command">groff</strong></span>的 gremlin 文件预处理器。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="grodvi" name="grodvi"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">grodvi</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p> <span><strong class="command">groff</strong></span>的产生 TeX dvi 格式的驱动。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="groff" name="groff"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">groff</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>
groff 文档格式系统的前端。通常它调用 <strong class="command">troff</strong> 程序和对指定设备适用的后处理器。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="groffer" name="groffer"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">groffer</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>把 groff 文件和 man 文档显示在 X 和 tty 上。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="grog" name="grog"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">grog</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>
Reads files and guesses which of the读取文件然后猜测使用 <em class="parameter"><tt>-e</tt></em>, <em class="parameter"><tt>-man</tt></em>, <em class="parameter"><tt>-me</tt></em>, <em class="parameter"><tt>-mm</tt></em>, <em class="parameter"><tt>-ms</tt></em>, <em class="parameter"><tt>-p</tt></em>, <em class="parameter"><tt>-s</tt></em>, <em class="parameter"><tt>-t</tt></em> 中的哪个<span><strong class="command">groff</strong></span>参数来打印文件.并把带有这个参数的<span><strong class="command">groff</strong></span>命令输出到标准输出。</p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="grolbp" name="grolbp"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">grolbp</strong></span></span> </td>
<td>
<p>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -