📄 iproute2.html
字号:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=gb2312" />
<title>
6.32. IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330
</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" />
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type="text/css" media="print" />
</head>
<body id="lfs" class="6.1">
<div class="navheader">
<div class="headertitles">
<h4>
Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1
</h4>
<h3>
Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件
</h3>
</div>
<ul class="headerlinks">
<li class="prev">
<a accesskey="p" href="inetutils.html" title="Inetutils-1.4.2">后退</a>
<p>
Inetutils-1.4.2
</p>
</li>
<li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="perl.html" title="Perl-5.8.6">前进</a>
<p>
Perl-5.8.6
</p>
</li>
<li class="up">
<a accesskey="u" href="chapter06.html" title="Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件">上一级</a>.
</li>
<li class="home">
<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title="Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1">回首页</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="wrap" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<div class="titlepage">
<h1 class="sect1">
6.32. IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330
</h1>
</div>
<div class="package" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<p>
IPRoute2 包含了基本的和高级的基于IPv4网络的程序。</p>
<div class="segmentedlist">
<div class="seglistitem">
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">预计编译时间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">0.1 SBU</span>
</div>
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">4.3 MB</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="segmentedlist">
<div class="seglistitem">
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">安装依赖于：</span></strong> <span class="seg">GCC, Glibc, Make, Linux-Headers, Sed</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="installation" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<div class="titlepage">
<h2 class="sect2">
6.32.1. 安装 IPRoute2
</h2>
</div>
<p>
这个程序包中的二进制文件 <span><strong class="command">arpd</strong></span> 依赖于 Berkeley DB。因为
<span><strong class="command">arpd</strong></span> 对于一个基本 Linux 系统基本上没有用处，所以我们要使用下面的补丁去除对
Berkeley DB 的依赖。如果你需要使用
<span><strong class="command">arpd</strong></span> 你可以参考 BLFS-Book 中的这个页面来了解如何编译与安装 Berkeley DB <a href="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/server/databases.html#db"><i>http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/server/databases.html#db</i></a> </p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">patch -Np1 -i ../iproute2-2.6.11_050330-remove_db-1.patch</kbd></pre>
<p>
为编译 IPRoute2 做准备：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure </kbd></pre>
<p>编译软件包：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make SBINDIR=/sbin</kbd></pre>
<p>make 选项的含义：</p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="term"><em class="parameter"><tt>SBINDIR=/sbin</tt></em></span> </dt>
<dd>
<p>
确保将 IPRoute2 包中的二进制文件安装到
<tt class="filename">/sbin</tt> 目录中以符合FHS标准，因为一些 IPRoute2 二进制文件将会被 LFS-Bootscripts 使用。</p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>
安装软件包：
</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make SBINDIR=/sbin install</kbd></pre>
</div>
<div class="content" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn">
<div class="titlepage">
<a id="contents-iproute2" name="contents-iproute2"></a>
<h2 class="sect2">
6.32.2. IPRoute2 的内容 </h2>
</div>
<div class="segmentedlist">
<div class="seglistitem">
<div class="seg">
<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的程序：</span></strong> <span class="seg">ctstat(链接到 lnstat), ifcfg, ifstat, ip, lnstat, nstat, routef, routel, rtacct, rtmon, rtpr, rtstat(链接到 lnstat), ss, tc.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="variablelist">
<h3>
<a id="id3326290" name="id3326290"></a>简要描述</h3>
<table border="0">
<col align="left" valign="top" />
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="ctstat" name="ctstat"></a> <strong class="command">ctstat</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>连接状态工具。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="ifcfg" name="ifcfg"></a> <strong class="command">ifcfg</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p> <span><strong class="command">ip</strong></span> 命令的shell脚本包装。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="ifstat" name="ifstat"></a> <strong class="command">ifstat</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
显示网络接口的统计信息，包括接口发送和接收到的包数量。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="ip" name="ip"></a> <strong class="command">ip</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
主可执行程序，它包含一下几个功能：</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip link <em class="replaceable"><tt>[device]</tt></em></strong></span>
查看和修改设备状态</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip addr</strong></span>
查看地址的特性，添加新地址、删除旧地址。</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip neighbor</strong></span>
查看邻居的特性，添加新邻居、删除旧邻居。</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip rule</strong></span>
查看和修改路由规则</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip route</strong></span>
查看路由表和修改路由表规则</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip tunnel</strong></span>
查看和修改IP隧道及其特性</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip maddr</strong></span>查看和修改多播地址及其特性</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip mroute</strong></span>
设置、修改、删除多播路由</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">ip monitor</strong></span>
不间断的监视设备状态、地址、路由</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="lnstat" name="lnstat"></a> <strong class="command">lnstat</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
提供 Linux 网络统计信息，用于替代旧的
<span><strong class="command">rtstat</strong></span>程序。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="nstat" name="nstat"></a> <strong class="command">nstat</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>显示网络统计信息。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="routef" name="routef"></a> <strong class="command">routef</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p><span><strong class="command">ip
route</strong></span>的一个组件，用于刷新路由表。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="routel" name="routel"></a> <strong class="command">routel</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p><span><strong class="command">ip
route</strong></span>的一个组件，用于列出路由表。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rtacct" name="rtacct"></a> <strong class="command">rtacct</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
显示 <tt class="filename">/proc/net/rt_acct</tt>
文件的内容。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rtmon" name="rtmon"></a> <strong class="command">rtmon</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
路由监视工具。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rtpr" name="rtpr"></a> <strong class="command">rtpr</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
将 <span><strong class="command">ip
-o</strong></span> 的输出转换为可读的格式。 </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rtstat" name="rtstat"></a> <strong class="command">rtstat</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>路由状态工具</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="ss" name="ss"></a> <strong class="command">ss</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
类似于 <span><strong class="command">netstat</strong></span> 命令，显示活动的连接。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="tc" name="tc"></a> <strong class="command">tc</strong>
</td>
<td>
<p>
流量控制，用于实现服务质量(QOS)和服务级别(COS)：</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">tc qdisc</strong></span>
建立排队规则</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">tc class</strong></span>
建立基于级别的队列调度</p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">tc
estimator</strong></span> estimate the
network flow into a network [不会翻] </p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">tc filter</strong></span>
设置 QOS/COS 包过滤器 </p>
<p>
<span><strong class="command">tc policy</strong></span>
设置 QOS/COS 规则
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<ul>
<li class="prev">
<a accesskey="p" href="inetutils.html" title="Inetutils-1.4.2">后退</a>
<p>
Inetutils-1.4.2
</p>
</li>
<li class="next">
<a accesskey="n" href="perl.html" title="Perl-5.8.6">前进</a>
<p>
Perl-5.8.6
</p>
</li>
<li class="up">
<a accesskey="u" href="chapter06.html" title="Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件">上一级</a>.
</li>
<li class="home">
<a accesskey="h" href="../index.html" title="Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1">回首页</a>.
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -