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6.30. Gettext-0.14.3
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Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1
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Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件
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6.30. Gettext-0.14.3
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<p>Gettext 用于系统的国际化和本地化，可以在编译程序的时候使用本国语言支持(NLS)，可以使程序的输出使用用户设置的语言而不是英文。</p>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">预计编译时间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">1.2 SBU</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">65.1 MB</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装依赖于：</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils, Gawk, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Sed</span>
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6.30.1. 安装 Gettext
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<p>为编译 Gettext 做准备：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/usr</kbd></pre>
<p>编译软件包：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre>
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要测试结果，请运行： <strong class="userinput"><tt>make check</tt></strong> 请注意，这个测试的时间很长，大约 7 SBU</p>
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安装软件包：
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<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre>
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6.30.2. Gettext 的内容 </h2>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的程序：</span></strong> <span class="seg">autopoint, config.charset, config.rpath, envsubst, gettext, gettextize, hostname, msgattrib, msgcat, msgcmp, msgcomm, msgconv, msgen, msgexec, msgfilter, msgfmt, msggrep, msginit, msgmerge, msgunfmt, msguniq, ngettext, xgettext</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的库：</span></strong> <span class="seg">libasprintf.[a,so], libgettextlib.so, libgettextpo.[a,so], libgettextsrc.so</span>
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<a id="id3324630" name="id3324630"></a>简要描述</h3>
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<a id="autopoint" name="autopoint"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">autopoint</strong></span></span>
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<p>将标准的 gettext infrastructure 文件拷贝到源码包中</p>
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<a id="config.charset" name="config.charset"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">config.charset</strong></span></span>
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<p>产生一个依赖于系统的字符编码表。</p>
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<a id="config.rpath" name="config.rpath"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">config.rpath</strong></span></span>
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<p>输出依赖于系统的变量，描述如何在可执行程序中设置库文件的实时查找路径。</p>
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<a id="envsubst" name="envsubst"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">envsubst</strong></span></span>
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<p>替换 shell 格式化字符串中的环境变量。</p>
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<a id="gettext" name="gettext"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">gettext</strong></span></span>
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<p>通过在消息列表中查找，来将一种自然语言的消息翻译成用户的本地语言。</p>
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<a id="gettextize" name="gettextize"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">gettextize</strong></span></span>
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<p>拷贝所有的标准gettext文件到软件包的顶层目录下，以便于开始翻译。</p>
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<a id="hostname-gettext" name="hostname-gettext"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">hostname</strong></span></span>
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<p>用不同的格式显示一个网络主机名。</p>
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<a id="msgattrib" name="msgattrib"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">msgattrib</strong></span></span>
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<p>根据翻译目录中消息的属性过滤它们,并且操作这些属性。</p>
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<a id="msgcat" name="msgcat"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">msgcat</strong></span></span>
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<p>
将给定的 <tt class="filename">.po</tt> 文件合并到一起。</p>
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