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6.50. Module-Init-Tools-3.1
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Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1
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Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件
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6.50. Module-Init-Tools-3.1
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<p>
Module-Init-Tools 包含处理2.6.0及以上版本的内核模块时使用的工具。</p>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">预计编译时间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">0.1 SBU</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">4.9 MB</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装依赖于：</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils, Bison, Coreutils, Diffutils, Flex, GCC, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed</span>
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<h2 class="sect2">
6.50.1. 安装 Module-Init-Tools
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<p>
Module-Init-Tools 在编译过程中会企图重写它的 <tt class="filename">modprobe.conf</tt> 手册页。这个动作依赖于一个LFS并不安装的 <span><strong class="command">docbook2man</strong></span> 并且是不必要的，运行下面的命令可以避免它这样做：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">touch modprobe.conf.5</kbd></pre>
<p>
为 Module-Init-Tools 做编译前的准备：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure --prefix="" --enable-zlib</kbd></pre>
<p>
配置选项的含义：
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<dt>
<span class="term"><em class="parameter"><tt>--enable-zlib</tt></em></span>
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<dd>
<p>
允许 Module-Init-Tools 处理压缩过的内核模块。</p>
</dd>
</dl>
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<p>编译软件包：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre>
<p>
要测试结果，请运行： <strong class="userinput"><tt>make check</tt></strong>
</p>
<p>
安装软件包：
</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre>
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6.50.2. Contents of Module-Init-Tools
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的程序：</span></strong> <span class="seg">depmod, insmod, insmod.static, lsmod(链接到 insmod), modinfo, modprobe(链接到 insmod), rmmod(链接到 insmod)</span>
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<h3>
<a id="id3333455" name="id3333455"></a>简要描述</h3>
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<td>
<a id="depmod" name="depmod"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">depmod</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>
创建一个可加载内核模块的依赖关系文件，<span><strong class="command">modprobe</strong></span>用它来自动加载模块。</p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td>
<a id="insmod" name="insmod"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">insmod</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>向正在运行的内核加载模块。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="insmod.static" name="insmod.static"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">insmod.static</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p><span><strong class="command">insmod</strong></span> 的静态编译版本。 </p>
</td>
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<td>
<a id="lsmod" name="lsmod"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">lsmod</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>显示当前已加载的内核模块信息。</p>
</td>
</tr>
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<td>
<a id="modinfo" name="modinfo"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">modinfo</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>检查与内核模块相关联的目标文件，并打印出所有能得到的信息。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="modprobe" name="modprobe"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">modprobe</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>
利用 <span><strong class="command">depmod</strong></span>创建的依赖关系文件来自动加载相关的模块。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rmmod" name="rmmod"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">rmmod</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>从当前运行的内核中卸载模块。</p>
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