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6.25. Bison-2.0
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Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1
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Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件
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6.25. Bison-2.0
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<p>Bison 软件包包括一个语法分析程序生成器。</p>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">预计编译时间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">0.6 SBU</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">9.9 MB</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装依赖于：</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Gettext, Glibc, Grep, M4, Make, Sed</span>
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6.25.1. 安装 Bison
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<p>准备编译 Bison ：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/usr</kbd></pre>
<p>编译软件包：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre>
<p>
要测试结果，请运行： <strong class="userinput"><tt>make check</tt></strong>
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安装软件包：
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<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre>
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6.25.2. Bison 的内容 </h2>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的程序：</span></strong> <span class="seg">bison,
yacc</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的库文件：</span></strong> <span class="seg">liby.a</span>
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<a id="id3323185" name="id3323185"></a>简要描述</h3>
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<a id="bison" name="bison"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">bison</strong></span></span> </td>
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<p>根据一系列规则来生成一个可以分析文本文件的结构的程序的程序，Bison 是一个替代 Yacc (Yet Another Compiler Compiler) 的语法分析程序生成器。</p> </td>
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<a id="yacc" name="yacc"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">yacc</strong></span></span> </td>
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<p>
一个<span><strong class="command">bison</strong></span>的包装，意思是程序仍然调用<span><strong class="command">yacc</strong></span>而不是<span><strong class="command">bison</strong></span>，它用 <em class="parameter"><tt>-y</tt></em> 选项调用<span><strong class="command">bison</strong></span></p> </td>
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<a id="liby.a" name="liby.a"></a><span class="term"><tt class="filename">liby.a</tt></span> </td>
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<p>
Yacc 库包含与Yacc兼容的<span class="emphasis"><em>yyerror</em></span> 和 <span class="emphasis"><em>main</em></span> 函数，这个库通常不是很有用，但是 POSIX 需要它。</p> </td>
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