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6.31. Inetutils-1.4.2
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Linux From Scratch - Version 6.1
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Chapter 6. 安装系统基础软件
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<h1 class="sect1">
6.31. Inetutils-1.4.2
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<p>Inetutils 包含基本的网络客户端和服务器。</p>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">预计编译时间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">0.2 SBU</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">所需磁盘空间：</span></strong> <span class="seg">8.7 MB</span>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装依赖于：</span></strong> <span class="seg">Bash, Binutils, Coreutils, Diffutils, GCC, Glibc, Grep, Make, Ncurses, Sed</span>
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<h2 class="sect2">
6.31.1. 安装 Inetutils
</h2>
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<p>
Inetutils 在 2.6 内核上有些问题，下面的补丁可以修正它：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.4.2-kernel_headers-1.patch</kbd></pre>
<p>我们并不安装 Inetutils 的全部程序，然而，它默认会把所有程序的man文档都装上。下面的补丁能解决这个问题：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.4.2-no_server_man_pages-1.patch</kbd></pre>
<p>现在为编译 Inetutils 做准备：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \
--sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \
--disable-logger --disable-syslogd \
--disable-whois --disable-servers</kbd></pre>
<p>
配置选项的含义：
</p>
<div class="variablelist">
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="term"><em class="parameter"><tt>--disable-logger</tt></em></span> </dt>
<dd>
<p>
阻止 inetutils 安装
<span><strong class="command">logger</strong></span> 程序，脚本利用这个程序向系统日志守护进程传递消息。我们不安装它是因为 Util-linux 包含一个更好的版本。</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term"><em class="parameter"><tt>--disable-syslogd</tt></em></span> </dt>
<dd>
<p>这个参数阻止 inetutils 安装 System Log Daemon(系统日志守护进程)，我们将在后面的 Sysklogd 软件包中安装它。</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term"><em class="parameter"><tt>--disable-whois</tt></em></span> </dt>
<dd>
<p>
阻止 inetutils 编译 <strong class="command">whois</strong> 客户端，因为它已经很陈旧了。在BLFS book里面有安装更好的 <strong class="command">whois</strong> 客户端的指导。</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="term"><em class="parameter"><tt>--disable-servers</tt></em></span> </dt>
<dd>
<p>
阻止安装几种网络服务器。这些服务器对于基本的LFS系统是不合适的，有的还不安全，很多服务器都有更好的替代者。参见<a href="http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/basicnet/inetutils.html">
<i>http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/blfs/view/svn/basicnet/inetutils.html</i></a></p>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p>编译软件包：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make</kbd></pre>
<p>
安装软件包：
</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">make install</kbd></pre>
<p>
把 <span><strong class="command">ping</strong></span> 程序移动到符合 FHS 标准的位置：</p>
<pre class="userinput"><kbd class="command">mv /usr/bin/ping /bin</kbd></pre>
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<a id="contents-inetutils" name="contents-inetutils"></a>
<h2 class="sect2">
6.31.2. Inetutils 的内容 </h2>
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<strong><span class="segtitle">安装的程序：</span></strong> <span class="seg">ftp, ping, rcp, rlogin, rsh, talk, telnet, tftp</span>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="variablelist">
<h3>
<a id="id3325786" name="id3325786"></a>简要描述</h3>
<table border="0">
<col align="left" valign="top" />
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="ftp" name="ftp"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">ftp</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>文件传输协议程序。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="ping" name="ping"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">ping</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>向网络主机发送请求应答包，并报告回复所需的时间。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rcp" name="rcp"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">rcp</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>远程文件拷贝。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rlogin" name="rlogin"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">rlogin</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>远程登陆。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="rsh" name="rsh"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">rsh</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>运行远程shell</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="talk" name="talk"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">talk</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>与另一个用户交谈。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="telnet" name="telnet"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">telnet</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>TELNET协议接口。</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<a id="tftp" name="tftp"></a><span class="term"><span><strong class="command">tftp</strong></span></span>
</td>
<td>
<p>小文件传输程序。</p>
</td>
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