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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=gb2312" /> <title> Linux From Scratch </title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/lfs.css" type="text/css" /> <meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.68.1" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/lfs-print.css" type="text/css" media="print" /> </head> <body id="lfs" class="6.1"> <div class="book" lang="zh_cn" xml:lang="zh_cn"> <div class="titlepage"> <div> <div> <h1 class="title"> <a id="id3303058" name="id3303058"></a>Linux From Scratch </h1> </div> <div> <h2 class="subtitle"> Version 6.1 </h2> </div> <div> <div class="authorgroup"> <div class="author"> <h3 class="author"> <span class="firstname">Gerard</span> <span class="surname">Beekmans</span> </h3> </div>
</div>
</div> <div> <p class="copyright"> <a href="prologue/legalnotice.html">Copyright</a> ? 1999–2005 Gerard Beekmans</p>
<p class="copyright"> <span class="authorgroup">中文译者： 金步国 审稿：梁茜如<br />
此版本当前为预览版[ RC2 ]，发布日期：2005-10-21，正式版将在稍后推出。<br />
发布历史：2005-10-14 发布 RC1 <br />
本书中译本的最新版本将在<a href="http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/forumdisplay.php?f=58" target="_blank">linuxsir论坛－LFS版</a>发布。<br />
有任何建议或意见以及错误指正，请到<a href="http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=224152" target="_blank">这里</a>发表。 <br />
谨以本书献给我喜爱的 <a href="http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/index.php" target="_blank">LinuxSir.org</a> 以及那些热爱 Linux 的人们。 </span></p>
</div> </div> <hr /> </div> <div class="toc"> <h3> 目录 </h3> <ul> <li class="preface"> <h4> 序言 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="prologue/preface.html#pre-foreword">前言</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="prologue/audience.html">目标读者</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="prologue/prerequisites.html">先决条件</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="prologue/hostreqs.html">对宿主系统的要求</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="prologue/typography.html">排版约定</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="prologue/organization.html">本书的组织结构</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="prologue/errata.html">勘误表</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="part"> <h3> I. 介绍 </h3> <ul> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 1. 介绍 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter01/chapter01.html#ch-scatter-how">如何构建一个 LFS 系统</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter01/changelog.html">更新记录</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter01/resources.html">资源</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter01/askforhelp.html">帮助</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 2. 准备一个新的分区 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter02/chapter02.html#space-introduction">简介</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter02/creatingpartition.html">创建一个新的分区</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter02/creatingfilesystem.html">在分区上创建文件系统</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter02/mounting.html">挂载新的分区</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="part"> <h3> II. 构建前的准备工作 </h3> <ul> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 3. 软件包和补丁 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter03/chapter03.html#materials-introduction">简介</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter03/packages.html">全部软件包</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter03/patches.html">需要的补丁</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 4. 最后的准备工作 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter04/chapter04.html#prepare-aboutlfs">关于环境变量 $LFS</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter04/creatingtoolsdir.html">创建 $LFS/tools 目录</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter04/addinguser.html">添加 LFS 用户</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter04/settingenvironment.html">设置工作环境</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter04/aboutsbus.html">关于 SBU</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter04/abouttestsuites.html">关于软件包测试套件</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 5. 构建临时编译环境 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/chapter05.html#ch-tools-introduction">简介</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/toolchaintechnotes.html">工具链技术说明</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/binutils-pass1.html">Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - 第一遍</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/gcc-pass1.html">GCC-3.4.3 - 第一遍</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/linux-libc-headers.html">Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/glibc.html">Glibc-2.3.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/adjusting.html">调整工具链</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/tcl.html">Tcl-8.4.9</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/expect.html">Expect-5.43.0</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/dejagnu.html">DejaGNU-1.4.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/gcc-pass2.html">GCC-3.4.3 - 第二遍</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/binutils-pass2.html">Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2 - 第二遍</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/gawk.html">Gawk-3.1.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/coreutils.html">Coreutils-5.2.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/bzip2.html">Bzip2-1.0.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/gzip.html">Gzip-1.3.5</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/diffutils.html">Diffutils-2.8.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/findutils.html">Findutils-4.2.23</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/make.html">Make-3.80</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/grep.html">Grep-2.5.1a</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/sed.html">Sed-4.1.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/gettext.html">Gettext-0.14.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/ncurses.html">Ncurses-5.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/patch.html">Patch-2.5.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/tar.html">Tar-1.15.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/texinfo.html">Texinfo-4.8</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/bash.html">Bash-3.0</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/m4.html">M4-1.4.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/bison.html">Bison-2.0</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/flex.html">Flex-2.5.31</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/util-linux.html">Util-linux-2.12q</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/perl.html">Perl-5.8.6</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter05/stripping.html">垃圾清理</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="part"> <h3> III. 构建 LFS 系统 </h3> <ul> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 6. 安装基本的系统软件 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/chapter06.html#ch-system-introduction">简介</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/kernfs.html">挂载虚拟内核文件系统</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/chroot.html">进入 Chroot 环境</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/changingowner.html">改变所有者</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/creatingdirs.html">创建系统目录结构</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/createfiles.html">创建必须的符号连接</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/pwdgroup.html">创建 passwd, group, log 文件</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/devices.html">在 /dev 中创建设备文件</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/linux-libc-headers.html">Linux-Libc-Headers-2.6.11.2</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/man-pages.html">Man-pages-2.01</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/glibc.html">Glibc-2.3.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/readjusting.html">再次调整工具链</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/binutils.html">Binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/gcc.html">GCC-3.4.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/coreutils.html">Coreutils-5.2.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/zlib.html">Zlib-1.2.2</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/mktemp.html">Mktemp-1.5</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/iana-etc.html">Iana-Etc-1.04</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/findutils.html">Findutils-4.2.23</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/gawk.html">Gawk-3.1.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/ncurses.html">Ncurses-5.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/readline.html">Readline-5.0</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/vim.html">Vim-6.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/m4.html">M4-1.4.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/bison.html">Bison-2.0</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/less.html">Less-382</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/groff.html">Groff-1.19.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/sed.html">Sed-4.1.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/flex.html">Flex-2.5.31</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/gettext.html">Gettext-0.14.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/inetutils.html">Inetutils-1.4.2</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/iproute2.html">IPRoute2-2.6.11-050330</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/perl.html">Perl-5.8.6</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/texinfo.html">Texinfo-4.8</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/autoconf.html">Autoconf-2.59</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/automake.html">Automake-1.9.5</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/bash.html">Bash-3.0</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/file.html">File-4.13</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/libtool.html">Libtool-1.5.14</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/bzip2.html">Bzip2-1.0.3</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/diffutils.html">Diffutils-2.8.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/kbd.html">Kbd-1.12</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/e2fsprogs.html">E2fsprogs-1.37</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/grep.html">Grep-2.5.1a</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/grub.html">GRUB-0.96</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/gzip.html">Gzip-1.3.5</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/hotplug.html">Hotplug-2004_09_23</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/man.html">Man-1.5p</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/make.html">Make-3.80</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/module-init-tools.html">Module-Init-Tools-3.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/patch.html">Patch-2.5.4</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/procps.html">Procps-3.2.5</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/psmisc.html">Psmisc-21.6</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/shadow.html">Shadow-4.0.9</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/sysklogd.html">Sysklogd-1.4.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/sysvinit.html">Sysvinit-2.86</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/tar.html">Tar-1.15.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/udev.html">Udev-056</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/util-linux.html">Util-linux-2.12q</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/aboutdebug.html">关于调试符号</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/strippingagain.html">再次清理垃圾</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter06/revisedchroot.html">最终的清理</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 7. 配置系统启动脚本 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/chapter07.html#ch-scripts-introduction">简介</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/bootscripts.html">LFS-Bootscripts-3.2.1</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/usage.html">这些启动脚本是如何工作的?</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/udev.html">LFS 系统的设备和模块处理</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/setclock.html">配置 setclock 脚本</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/console.html">配置 Linux 控制台</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/sysklogd.html">配置 sysklogd 脚本</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/inputrc.html">创建 /etc/inputrc 文件</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/profile.html">Bash Shell 启动文件</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/hostname.html">配置本地网络脚本</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/hosts.html">创建 /etc/hosts 文件</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter07/network.html">配置网络脚本</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 8. 使你的 LFS 系统可以启动 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter08/chapter08.html#ch-bootable-introduction">介绍</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter08/fstab.html">创建 /etc/fstab 文件</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter08/kernel.html">Linux-2.6.11.12</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter08/grub.html">使你的 LFS 系统可以启动</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="chapter"> <h4> 9. 结束 </h4> <ul> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter09/chapter09.html#ch-finish-theend">结束</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter09/getcounted.html">看看你是第几个？</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter09/reboot.html">重启系统</a> </li> <li class="sect1"> <a href="chapter09/whatnow.html">现在做什么?</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="part"> <h3> IV. 附录 </h3> <ul> <li class="appendix"> <a href="appendixa/acronymlist.html">A. 缩写和名词</a> </li> <li class="appendix"> <a href="appendixb/acknowledgements.html">B. 致谢</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="index"> <h3> <a href="longindex.html">索引</a> </h3> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="navfooter"> <ul> <li class="next"> <a accesskey="n" href="prologue/preface.html" title="Preface">前进</a> <p> Preface </p> </li> <li class="up">. </li> <li class="home">. </li> </ul> </div> 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