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Thinking in c++ 2nd edition,c++编程思想（第2版）

<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>+, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index684">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index769">2</A><DD> with pointers, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index904">1</A></DL><DL><DT>++, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index772">1</A><DD> with pointers, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index902">1</A></DL><DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT FACE="Verdana"SIZE="+2"><B><A NAME="IA--">-</A></FONT></B></FONT></P></DIV>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">-, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index686">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index767">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>-&gt;<DD> overloading the smart pointer operator, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2027">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> struct member selection via pointer, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index858">1</A></DL>-&gt;*, overloading, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2040">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">-, with pointers, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index905">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">--, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index773">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">--, with pointers, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index903">1</A></FONT><BR>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT FACE="Verdana"SIZE="+2"><B><A NAME="IA-.">.</A></B></FONT></P></DIV>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">. member selection operator, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1072">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>... variable argument list, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index442">1</A><DD> varargs, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1113">1</A></DL><DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT FACE="Verdana"SIZE="+2"><B><A NAME="IA-/">/</A></FONT></B></FONT></P></DIV>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">/, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index688">1</A></FONT><BR>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT FACE="Verdana"SIZE="+2"><B><A NAME="IA-:">:</A></B></FONT></P></DIV>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">: ternary if-else, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index787">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>::, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1040">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1817">2</A><DD> scope resolution operator, and namespaces, <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1777">1</A></DL><DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT FACE="Verdana"SIZE="+2"><B><A NAME="IA-=">=</A></FONT></B></FONT></P></DIV>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>=, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index796">1</A><DD><DL><DT> operator<DD> as a private function, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2101">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> automatic creation, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2097">1</A></DL> operator, as a private function, <A HREF="Chapter16.html#Index2668">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> overloading, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2082">1</A></DL>==, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index707">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index798">2</A></FONT><BR>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT FACE="Verdana"SIZE="+2"><B><A NAME="IA-A">A</A></B></FONT></P></DIV>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">abort(&#160;), <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1714">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>abstract<DD> base classes and pure virtual functions, <A HREF="Chapter15.html#Index2477">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> data type, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index512">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1087">2</A></DL>abstraction, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index63">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>access<DD><DL><DT> control, <A HREF="Chapter05.html#Index1186">1</A><DD> run-time, <A HREF="Chapter05.html#Index1250">1</A></DL> function, <A HREF="Chapter09.html#Index1626">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT> specifiers, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index102">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter05.html#Index1190">2</A><DD> and object layout, <A HREF="Chapter05.html#Index1229">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> order for, <A HREF="Chapter05.html#Index1198">1</A></DL></DL>accessors, <A HREF="Chapter09.html#Index1634">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">actor, in use cases, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index186">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">addition (+), <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index683">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>address<DD> const, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1481">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> each object must have a unique address, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1106">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> element, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index569">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> function, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index930">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter09.html#Index1653">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> memory, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index568">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> object, <A HREF="Chapter05.html#Index1212">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> pass as const references, <A HREF="Chapter11.html#Index1950">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> passing and returning with const, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1523">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> struct object, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index860">1</A></DL>address-of (&amp;), <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index777">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>aggregate, <A HREF="Chapter02.html#Index403">1</A><DD> const aggregates, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1469">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT> initialization, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index946">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1351">2</A><DD> and structures, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1369">1</A></DL></DL>aggregation, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index112">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">algorithms, Standard C++ Library, <A HREF="Chapter16.html#Index2728">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>aliasing<DD> namespace, <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1765">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> solving with reference counting and copy-on-write, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2093">1</A></DL>Allison, Chuck, <A HREF="Preface.html#Index5">1</A>, <A HREF="AppendixC.html#Index2770">2</A>, <A HREF="AppendixC.html#Index2774">3</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>allocation<DD> dynamic memory allocation, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index979">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter13.html#Index2136">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> memory, and efficiency, <A HREF="Chapter13.html#Index2228">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> storage, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1330">1</A></DL>alternate linkage specification, <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1837">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>ambiguity, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1130">1</A><DD> during automatic type conversion, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2128">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> with namespaces, <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1783">1</A></DL><DL><DT>analysis<DD> and design, object-oriented, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index166">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> paralysis, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index171">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> requirements analysis, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index180">1</A></DL><DL><DT>and<DD> &amp; bitwise, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index725">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index801">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> &amp;&amp; logical, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index712">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index804">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> &amp;&amp; logical and, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index838">1</A></DL>and_eq, &amp;= (bitwise and-assignment), <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index843">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">anonymous union, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1418">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">ANSI Standard C++, <A HREF="Preface.html#Index33">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">argc, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index887">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>arguments<DD> argument-passing guidelines, <A HREF="Chapter11.html#Index1881">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> command line, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index886">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1172">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> const, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1507">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> constructor, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1299">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT> default, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1381">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1388">2</A>, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1422">3</A><DD> argument as a flag, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1443">1</A></DL> destructor, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1304">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> empty argument list, C vs. C++, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index430">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> function, <A HREF="Chapter02.html#Index294">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index586">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> indeterminate list, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index436">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> macro, <A HREF="Chapter09.html#Index1608">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> mnemonic names , <A HREF="Chapter02.html#Index302">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> name decoration, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1393">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> overloading vs. default arguments, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1433">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> passing, <A HREF="Chapter11.html#Index1848">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> placeholder, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1429">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> preferred approach to argument passing, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1528">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> references, <A HREF="Chapter11.html#Index1863">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> return values, operator overloading, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2002">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> trailing and defaults, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1425">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> unnamed, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index429">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> variable argument list, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index440">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1115">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> without identifiers, <A HREF="Chapter07.html#Index1430">1</A></DL>argv, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index888">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">arithmetic, pointer, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index901">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>array, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index872">1</A><DD> automatic counting, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1361">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> bounds-checked, using templates, <A HREF="Chapter16.html#Index2616">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> calculating size, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1364">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> definition, limitations, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1471">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> indexing, overloaded operator [], <A HREF="Chapter16.html#Index2618">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> initializing to zero, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1356">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> inside a class, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1544">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> making a pointer look like an array, <A HREF="Chapter13.html#Index2216">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> new &amp; delete, <A HREF="Chapter13.html#Index2212">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> of pointers, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index883">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> of pointers to functions , <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index941">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> off-by-one error, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1357">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> overloading new and delete for arrays, <A HREF="Chapter13.html#Index2263">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> pointers and, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index879">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> static, <A HREF="Chapter16.html#Index2596">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> static initialization, <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1804">1</A></DL>asctime(&#160;), <A HREF="Chapter09.html#Index1644">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>assembly-language<DD> asm in-line assembly-language keyword, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index833">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> CALL, <A HREF="Chapter11.html#Index1901">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> code for a function call, <A HREF="Chapter11.html#Index1890">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> code generated by a virtual function, <A HREF="Chapter15.html#Index2456">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> RETURN, <A HREF="Chapter11.html#Index1903">1</A></DL><DL><DT>assert( )<DD> macro in Standard C, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index924">1</A></DL><DL><DT>assert(&#160;)<DD> macro in Standard C, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index989">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter09.html#Index1681">2</A></DL><DL><DT>assignment, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index678">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1353">2</A><DD> disallowing, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2103">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> memberwise, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2098">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter14.html#Index2337">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> operator, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2007">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> overloading, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2077">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> pointer, const and non-const, <A HREF="Chapter08.html#Index1503">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> self-assignment in operator overloading, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2086">1</A></DL><DL><DT>assure(&#160;), <A HREF="AppendixA.html#Index2754">1</A><DD> from require.h, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1081">1</A></DL>atexit(&#160;), <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1717">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">atof(&#160;), <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index895">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index899">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">atoi(&#160;), <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index893">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">atol(&#160;), <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index894">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">auto keyword, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index626">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter10.html#Index1754">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">auto-decrement operator, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index500">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">auto-increment operator, <A HREF="Chapter02.html#Index411">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index499">2</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT>automatic<DD> counting, and arrays, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1360">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> creation of operator=, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2095">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> destructor calls, <A HREF="Chapter06.html#Index1344">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"><DL><DT> type conversion, <A HREF="Chapter04.html#Index1011">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2104">2</A><DD> pitfalls, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2125">1</A></FONT><BR>
<FONT FACE="Georgia"> preventing with the keyword explicit, <A HREF="Chapter12.html#Index2111">1</A></DL>variable, <A HREF="Chapter01.html#Index147">1</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index623">2</A>, <A HREF="Chapter03.html#Index644">3</A></DL><DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><FONT FACE="Verdana"SIZE="+2"><B><A NAME="IA-B">B</A></FONT></B></FONT></P></DIV>
<FONT FACE="Georgia">backslash, <A HREF="Chapter02.html#Index355">1</A></FONT><BR>