except.h

一些常用的数据结构库

/*
 * Portable Exception Handling for ANSI C.
 * Copyright (C) 1999 Kaz Kylheku <[e-mail]>
 *
 * Free Software License:
 *
 * All rights are reserved by the author, with the following exceptions:
 * Permission is granted to freely reproduce and distribute this software,
 * possibly in exchange for a fee, provided that this copyright notice appears
 * intact. Permission is also granted to adapt this software to produce
 * derivative works, as long as the modified versions carry this copyright
 * notice and additional notices stating that the work has been modified.
 * This source code may be translated into executable form and incorporated
 * into proprietary software; there is no requirement for such software to
 * contain a copyright notice related to this source.
 *
 * $Id: except.h,v 1.18.2.1 2001/07/25 03:37:06 kaz Exp $
 * $Name: kazlib_1_20 $
 */

#ifndef XCEPT_H
#define XCEPT_H

#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define XCEPT_GROUP_ANY	0
#define XCEPT_CODE_ANY	0
#define XCEPT_BAD_ALLOC 1

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

enum { except_no_call, except_call };

typedef struct {
    unsigned long except_group;
    unsigned long except_code;
} except_id_t;

typedef struct {
    except_id_t volatile except_id;
    const char *volatile except_message;
    void *volatile except_dyndata;
} except_t;

struct except_cleanup {
    void (*except_func)(void *);
    void *except_context;
};

struct except_catch {
    const except_id_t *except_id;
    size_t except_size;
    except_t except_obj;
    jmp_buf except_jmp;
};

enum except_stacktype {
    XCEPT_CLEANUP, XCEPT_CATCHER
};

struct except_stacknode {
    struct except_stacknode *except_down;
    enum except_stacktype except_type;
    union {
	struct except_catch *except_catcher;	
	struct except_cleanup *except_cleanup;
    } except_info;
};

/* private functions made external so they can be used in macros */
void except_setup_clean(struct except_stacknode *,
	struct except_cleanup *, void (*)(void *), void *);
void except_setup_try(struct except_stacknode *,
	struct except_catch *, const except_id_t [], size_t);
struct except_stacknode *except_pop(void);

/* public interface functions */
int except_init(void);
void except_deinit(void);
void except_rethrow(except_t *);
void except_throw(long, long, const char *);
void except_throwd(long, long, const char *, void *);
void except_throwf(long, long, const char *, ...);
void (*except_unhandled_catcher(void (*)(except_t *)))(except_t *);
unsigned long except_code(except_t *);
unsigned long except_group(except_t *);
const char *except_message(except_t *);
void *except_data(except_t *);
void *except_take_data(except_t *);
void except_set_allocator(void *(*)(size_t), void (*)(void *));
void *except_alloc(size_t);
void except_free(void *);

#define except_code(E) ((E)->except_id.except_code)
#define except_group(E) ((E)->except_id.except_group)
#define except_message(E) ((E)->except_message)
#define except_data(E) ((E)->except_dyndata)

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

/*
 * void except_cleanup_push(void (*)(void *), void *); 
 * void except_cleanup_pop(int);
 * void except_checked_cleanup_pop(void (*)(void *), int);
 * void except_try_push(const except_id_t [], size_t, except_t **);
 * void except_try_pop(void);
 */

#define except_cleanup_push(F, C) 				\
    {								\
	struct except_stacknode except_sn;			\
	struct except_cleanup except_cl;			\
	except_setup_clean(&except_sn, &except_cl, F, C)

#define except_cleanup_pop(E)					\
	except_pop();						\
	if (E)							\
	    except_cl.except_func(except_cl.except_context);	\
    }

#define except_checked_cleanup_pop(F, E)			\
    	except_pop();						\
	assert (except_cl.except_func == (F));			\
	if (E)							\
	    except_cl.except_func(except_cl.except_context);	\
    }
	
#define except_try_push(ID, NUM, PPE)				\
     {								\
	struct except_stacknode except_sn;			\
	struct except_catch except_ch;				\
	except_setup_try(&except_sn, &except_ch, ID, NUM);	\
	if (setjmp(except_ch.except_jmp))			\
	    *(PPE) = &except_ch.except_obj;			\
	else							\
	    *(PPE) = 0

#define except_try_pop()					\
	except_free(except_ch.except_obj.except_dyndata);	\
	except_pop();						\
    } 

#endif